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Positive Gaussian Kernels also Have Gaussian Minimizers

About this Title

Franck Barthe and Paweł Wolff

Publication: Memoirs of the American Mathematical Society
Publication Year: 2022; Volume 276, Number 1359
ISBNs: 978-1-4704-5143-1 (print); 978-1-4704-7025-8 (online)
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1090/memo/1359
Published electronically: February 22, 2022
Keywords: Brascamp-Lieb inequality, Gaussian kernel, optimal transport, positivity improving property, reversed Gaussian hypercontractivity

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Table of Contents

Chapters

  • 1. Introduction
  • 2. Well-posedness of the Minimization Problem and the Minimum Value
  • 3. Proof of the Main Theorem
  • 4. Geometric Brascamp-Lieb Inequality
  • 5. Dual Form of Inverse Brascamp-Lieb Inequalities
  • 6. Interpolation
  • 7. Positivity in the Rank One Case
  • 8. Positivity Condition in the General Case

Abstract

We study lower bounds on multilinear operators with Gaussian kernels acting on Lebesgue spaces, with exponents below one. We put forward natural conditions when the optimal constant can be computed by inspecting centered Gaussian functions only, and we give necessary and sufficient conditions for this constant to be positive. Our work provides a counterpart to Lieb’s results on maximizers of multilinear operators with real Gaussian kernels, also known as the multidimensional Brascamp-Lieb inequality. It unifies and extends several inverse inequalities.

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