Available in electronic format
Available in print format
Bulletin of the American Mathematical Society
Bulletin of the American Mathematical Society
ISSN 1936-881X(e) ISSN 0002-9904(p)
     

Topological rings

Author(s): Irving Kaplansky
Journal: Bull. Amer. Math. Soc. 54 (1948), 809-826.
MathSciNet review: 0026643
Retrieve article in: PDF

References | Additional information

References:

1.
A. A. Albert, Absolute valued real algebras, Ann. of Math. vol. 48 (1947) pp. 495-501. MR 20550
2.
W. Ambrose, Structure theorems for a special class of Banach algebras. Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. vol. 57 (1945) pp. 364-386. MR 13235
3.
W. Ambrose, The L2-system of a unimodular group, To be published in Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. MR 28322
4.
H. Anzai, On compact topological rings, Proc. Imp. Acad. Tokyo vol. 19 (1943) pp. 613-615. MR 15121
5.
R. Arens, On a theorem of Gelfand and Neumark, Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. vol. 32 (1946) pp. 237-239. MR 18357
6.
R. Arens, Representation of *-algebras, Duke Math. J. vol. 14 (1947) pp. 269-282. MR 21250
7.
R. Arens, Linear topological division algebras, Bull. Amer. Math. Soc. vol. 53 (1947) pp. 623-630. MR 20987
8.
R. Arens and I. Kaplansky. Topological representation of algebras, Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. vol. 63 (1948) pp. 457-481. MR 25453
9.
R. Baer and H. Hasse, Zusammenhang und Dimension topologischer Körperraume, Journal für Mathematik vol. 167 (1932) pp. 40-45.
10.
N. Bourbaki, Éléments de mathématique, vol. 3, Topologie générale, Actualités Scientifiques et Industrielles, no. 916, Paris, 1942.
11.
J. Braconnier, Groupes d'automorphismes d'un groupe localement compact, C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris vol. 220 (1945) pp. 382-384. MR 13156
12.
I. S. Cohen, On the structure and ideal theory of complete local rings, Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. vol. 59 (1946) pp. 54-106. MR 16094
13.
D. van Dantzig, Studiën over topologische algebra, Dissertation, Amsterdam, H. J. Paris, 1931.
14.
D. van Dantzig, Zur topologische Algebra, Math. Ann. vol. 107 (1933) pp. 587-626. MR 1512818
15.
D. van Dantzig, Zur topologische Algebra II, Compositio Math. vol. 2 (1935) pp. 201-223. MR 1556913
16.
D. van Dantzig, Neuere Ergebnisse der topologischen Algebra, Rec. Math. (Mat. Sbornik) N.S. vol. 1 (1936) pp. 665-674.
17.
J. Dieudonné, Sur les corps topologiques connexes, C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris vol. 221 (1945) pp. 396-398. MR 13897
18.
V. Ditkin, On the structure of ideals in certain normed rings, Uchenye Zapiski. Moskov. Gos. Univ. Mat. vol. 30 (1939) pp. 83-130. MR 2012
19.
N. Dunford, Spectral theory, Bull. Amer. Math. Soc. vol. 49 (1943) pp. 637-651. MR 8643
20.
M. Eidelheit, Concerning rings of continuous functions, Ann. of Math. vol. 41 (1940) pp. 391-393. MR 1449
21.
M. Freundlich, On normed rings, Dissertation, Illinois, 1947.
22.
I. Gelfand, Normierte Ringe, Rec. Math. (Mat. Sbornik) N.S. vol. 9 (1941) pp. 3-24. MR 4726
23.
I. Gelfand, Ideale und primäre Ideale in normierten Ringen, Rec. Math. (Mat. Sbornik) N.S. vol. 9 (1941) pp. 41-48. MR 4728
24.
I. Gelfand, Zur Theorie der Charaktere der abelschen topologischen Gruppen, Rec. Math. (Mat. Sbornik) N.S. vol. 9 (1941) pp. 49-50. MR 4635
25.
I. Gelfand, Über absolut konvergente trigonometrische Reihen und Integrale, Rec. Math. (Mat. Sbornik) N.S. vol. 9 (1941) pp. 51-66. MR 4727
26.
I. Gelfand and M. Neumark, On the imbedding of normed rings into the ring of operators in Hilbert space, Rec. Math. (Mat. Sbornik) N.S. vol. 12 (1943) pp. 197-213. MR 9426
27.
I. Gelfand and D. Raikov, On the theory of characters of commutative topological groups, C. R. (Doklady) Acad. Sci. URSS. vol. 28 (1940) pp. 195-198. MR 3423
28.
I. Gelfand and D. Raikov, Irreducible unitary representations of locally compact groups, Rec. Math. (Mat. Sbornik) N.S. vol. 13 (1943) pp. 301-316. MR 11308
29.
R. Godement, Les fonctions de type positif et la théorie des groupes, Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. vol. 63 (1948) pp. 1-84. MR 23243
30.
R. Godement, Théorèmes taubériens et théorie spectrale, Ann. École Norm. vol. 74 (1947) pp. 119-138. MR 23242
31.
W. Habicht, Ein Existenzsatz über reele definite Polynome, Comment. Math. Helv. vol. 18 (1946) pp. 331-348. MR 16747
32.
P. Hebroni, Über lineare Differentialgleichungen in Ringen, Compositio Math. vol. 5 (1938) pp. 403-429. MR 1557008
33.
E. Hewitt, On rings of continuous real-valued functions, Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. vol. 64 (1948) pp. 45-99. MR 26239
34.
D. Hyers, Linear topological spaces, Bull. Amer. Math. Soc. vol. 51 (1945) pp. 1-21. MR 12205
35.
N. Jacobson and O. Taussky, Locally compact rings, Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. vol. 21 (1935) pp. 106-108.
36.
N. Jacobson, Totally disconnected locally compact rings, Amer. J. Math. vol. 58 (1936) pp. 433-449. MR 1507166
37.
N. Jacobson, A note on topological fields, Amer. J. Math. vol. 59 (1937) pp. 889-894. MR 1507289
38.
N. Jacobson, The radical and semi-simplicity for arbitrary rings, Amer. J. Math. vol. 67 (1945) pp. 300-320. MR 12271
39.
I. Kaplansky, Maximal fields with valuations, Duke Math. J. vol. 9 (1942) pp. 303-321, vol. 12 (1945) pp. 243-248. MR 6161
40.
I. Kaplansky, Topological rings, Amer. J. Math. vol. 69 (1947) pp. 153-183. MR 19596
41.
I. Kaplansky, Topological methods in valuation theory, Duke Math. J. vol. 14 (1947) pp. 527-541. MR 22210
42.
I. Kaplansky, Polynomials in topological fields, To be published in Bull. Amer. Math. Soc. MR 27269
43.
I. Kaplansky, Dual rings Ann. of Math. vol. 49 (1948) pp. 689-701. MR 25452
44.
I. Kaplansky, Locally compact rings, Amer. J. Math. vol. 70 (1948) pp. 447-459. MR 24887
45.
I. Kaplansky, Regular Banach algebras, To appear in J. Indian Math. Soc. MR 29106
46.
I. Kaplansky, Normed algebras, in preparation.
47.
I. Kapuano, Sur les corps de nombres a une dimension distincts du corps réel, Rev. Fac. Sci. Univ. Istanbul (A) vol. 11 (1946) pp. 30-39. MR 16649
48.
Y. Kawada, Über die Erweiterung der maximalen Ideale in normierten Ringen, Proc. Imp. Acad. Tokyo vol. 19 (1943) pp. 267-268. MR 14582
49.
K. Kodaira and S. Kakutani, Normed ring of a locally compact abelian group, Proc. Imp. Acad. Tokyo vol. 19 (1943) pp. 360-365. MR 14094
50.
A. Kolmogoroff, Zur Begründung der projektiven Geometrie, Ann. of Math. vol. 33 (1932) pp. 175-176. MR 1503044
51.
G. Köthe, Abstrakte Theorie nichtkommutativer Ringe mit einer Anwendung auf die Darstellungstheorie kontinuierlicher Gruppen, Math. Ann. vol. 103 (1930) pp. 545-572. MR 1512637
52.
G. Köthe, Unendliche abelsche Gruppen und Grundlagen der Geometrie, Jber. Deutschen Math. Verein. vol. 49 (1939) pp. 97-113. MR 813
53.
W. Krull, Allgemeine Bewertungstheorie, Journal für Mathematik vol. 167 (1932) pp. 160-196.
54.
J. Kürschak, Über Limesbildung und allgemeine Körpertheorie, Journal für Mathematik vol. 142 (1913) pp. 211-253.
55.
E. Lorch, The structure of normed abelian rings, Bull. Amer. Math. Soc. vol. 50 (1944) pp. 447-463. MR 10780
56.
S. MacLane, Subfields and automorphism groups of p-adic fields, Ann. of Math. vol. 40 (1939) pp. 423-442. MR 1503470
57.
F. Mautner, The completeness of the irreducible unitary representations of a locally compact group, Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. vol. 34 (1948) pp. 52-54. MR 23245
58.
S. Mazur, Sur les anneaux linéaires, C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris vol. 207 (1938) pp. 1025-1027.
59.
D. Milman, On the normalizability of topological rings, C. R. (Doklady) Acad. Sci. URSS. vol. 47 (1945) pp. 162-164. MR 14184
60.
M. Nagumo, Einige analytische Untersuchungen in linearen, metrischen Ringen, Jap. J. Math. vol. 13 (1936) pp. 61-80.
61.
A. Ostrowski, Über einige Lösungen der Funktionalgleichung $\psi(x)·\psi(x)=\psi(xy)$, Acta Math. vol. 41 (1918) pp. 271-284. MR 1555153
62.
Y. Otobe, On locally compact fields, Jap. J. Math. vol. 19 (1945) pp. 189-202. MR 14076
63.
F. Peter and H. Weyl, Die Vollständigkeit der primitiven Darstellungen einer geschlossenen kontinuierlichen Gruppe, Math. Ann. vol. 97 (1927) pp. 737-755. MR 1512386
64.
L. Pontrjagin, Über stetige algebraische Körper, Ann. of Math. vol. 33 (1932) pp. 163-174. MR 1503043
65.
L. Pontrjagin, Topological groups, Princeton, 1939.
66.
D. Raikov, To the theory of normed rings with involution, C. R. (Doklady) Acad. Sci. URSS. vol. 54 (1946) pp. 387-390. MR 19845
67.
C. Rickart, Banach algebras with an adjoint operation, Ann. of Math. vol. 47 (1946) pp. 528-550. MR 17474
68.
C. Rickart, The singular elements of a Banach algebra, Duke Math. J. vol. 14 (1947) pp. 1063-1077. MR 23457
69.
I. Segal, The group algebra of a locally compact group, Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. vol. 61 (1947) pp. 69-105. MR 19617
70.
I. Segal, Irreducible representations of operator algebras, Bull. Amer. Math. Soc. vol. 53 (1947) pp. 73-88. MR 20217
71 I. Segal, Postulates for general quantum mechanics, Ann. of Math. vol. 48 (1947) pp. 930-948. MR 22652

72.
I. Shafarevich, On the normalizability of topological fields, C. R. (Doklady) Acad. Sci. URSS. vol. 40 (1943) pp. 133-135. MR 11432
73.
G. Šilov, On the extension of maximal ideals, C. R. (Doklady) Acad. Sci. URSS. vol. 29 (1940) pp. 83-84. MR 4073
74.
G. Šilov, On regular normed rings, Travaux de l'institut mathématique Stekloff, Moscow, 1947.
75.
M. H. Stone, Applications of the theory of Boolean rings to general topology. Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. vol. 41 (1937) pp. 375-481. MR 1501905
76.
O. Taussky, Analytical methods in hypercomplex systems, Compositio Math. vol. 3 (1936) pp. 399-407. MR 1556953
77.
A. E. Taylor, The resolvent of a closed transformation, Bull. Amer. Math. Soc. vol. 44 (1938) pp. 70-74.
78.
A. E. Taylor, Analysis in complex Banach spaces, Bull. Amer. Math. Soc. vol. 49 (1943) pp. 652-669. MR 8644
79.
O. Teichmüller, Diskret bewertete perfekte Körper mit unvollkommenem Restklassenkörper, Journal für Mathematik vol. 176 (1937) pp. 141-152.
80.
A. Weil, L'intégration dans les groupes topologiques et ses applications, Actualités Scientifique et Industrielles, no. 869, Paris, 1938.
81.
K. Yosida, On the groups embedded in the metrical complete ring, Jap. J. Math. vol. 13 (1936) pp. 7-26.
82.
K. Yosida, Normed rings and spectral theorems I-VI, Proc. Imp. Acad. Tokyo vols. 19 and 20.
83.
D. Zelinsky, Topological characterization of fields with valuations, To appear in Bull Amer. Math. Soc. MR 28303


Additional Information:

DOI: 10.1090/S0002-9904-1948-09058-9
PII: S 0002-9904(1948)09058-9


  AMS Website Logo Small Comments: webmaster@ams.org
© Copyright 2009, American Mathematical Society
Privacy Statement
Search the AMSPowered by Google