Journal of Algebraic Geometry Journal of Algebraic Geometry

     

A study of the Hilbert-Mumford criterion for the stability of projective varieties

Author(s): Julius Ross; Richard Thomas
Journal: J. Algebraic Geom. 16 (2007), 201-255.
Posted: November 28, 2006
Retrieve article in: PDF

Abstract | References | Additional information

Abstract: We make a systematic study of the Hilbert-Mumford criterion for different notions of stability for polarised algebraic varieties $ (X,L)$; in particular for K- and Chow stability. For each type of stability this leads to a concept of slope $ \mu$ for varieties and their subschemes; if $ (X,L)$ is semistable, then $ \mu(Z)\le\mu(X)$ for all $ Z\subset X$. We give examples such as curves, canonical models and Calabi-Yaus. We prove various foundational technical results towards understanding the converse, leading to partial results; in particular this gives a geometric (rather than combinatorial) proof of the stability of smooth curves.


References:

[Au]
Aubin, T. (1976). Équations du type Monge-Ampère sur les variétés kähleriennes compactes. C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris Sr. A-B 283, A119-A121. MR 0433520 (55:6496)

[De]
Demailly, J.-P (1994). $ L\sp 2$ vanishing theorems for positive line bundles and adjunction theory, Transcendental methods in algebraic geometry (Cetraro), 1-97. MR 1603616 (99k:32051)

[Do1]
Donaldson, S. K. (2001). Scalar curvature and projective embeddings, I. Jour. Diff. Geom. 59, 479-522. MR 1916953 (2003j:32030)

[Do2]
Donaldson, S. K. (2002). Scalar curvature and stability of toric varieties. Jour. Diff. Geom. 62, 289-349. MR 1988506 (2005c:32028)

[FR]
Fine, J. and Ross, J. (2006) A note on positivity of the CM line bundle. To appear in Int. Math. Res. Notices. math.AG/0605302.

[Fu]
Fulton, W. (1984). Intersection theory. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. MR 0732620 (85k:14004)

[Gi]
Gieseker, D. (1977). Global moduli for surfaces of general type. Invent. Math. 43, 233-282. MR 0498596 (58:16687)

[Gr]
Grothendieck, A. (1960/61). Techniques de construction et théorèmes d'existence en géométrie algébrique. IV. Les schémas de Hilbert. Séminaire Bourbaki, No. 221.

[Ha]
Hartshorne, R. (1977). Algebraic Geometry. Graduate Texts in Mathematics 52, Springer-Verlag. MR 0463157 (57:3116)

[Hi]
Hildebrand, F. B. (1974). Introduction to numerical analysis, 2nd Ed., McGraw-Hill, New York. MR 0347033 (49:11753)

[HL]
Huybrechts, D. and Lehn, M. (1997). Geometry of moduli spaces of shaves. Aspects in Mathematics Vol. E31, Vieweg. MR 1450870 (98g:14012)

[Ka]
Karu, K. (2000). Minimal models and boundedness of stable varieties. Jour. Alg. Geom. 9, 93-109. MR 1713521 (2001g:14059)

[Ke]
Kempf, G. (1978). Instability in invariant theory. Ann. of Math. 108, 299-316. MR 0506989 (80c:20057)

[KM]
Kirby, D. and Mehran, A. (1982) A note on the coefficients of the Hilbert-Samuel polynomial for a Cohen-Macaulay module. Jour. London Math. Soc. 25, 449-457. MR 0657501 (84a:13022)

[Kl]
Kleiman, S. L. (1966). Toward a numerical theory of ampleness. Ann. of Math. 84, 293-344. MR 0206009 (34:5834)

[Ko]
Kollár, J. (1994). Projectivity of complete moduli. Jour. Diff. Geom 32, 235-268. MR 1064874 (92e:14008)

[La]
Lazarsfeld, R. (2004). Positivity in algebraic geometry. I. Classical setting: line bundles and linear series. Ergeb. Math. Grenzgeb. (3), Springer-Verlag. MR 2095471 (2005k:14001a)

[Li]
Li, J. (1993). Algebraic geometric interpretation of Donaldson's polynomial invariants. Jour. Diff. Geom. 37, 417-466.

[Ma]
Matlis, E. (1973). The multiplicity and reduction number of a one-dimensional local ring. Proc. London Math. Soc. 26, 273-288. MR 0313247 (47:1802)

[Mo]
Morrison, I. (1980). Projective stability of ruled surfaces. Invent. Math. 56, 269-304. MR 0561975 (81c:14007)

[Mor]
Mori, S. (1982). Threefolds whose canonical bundles are not numerically effective. Ann. of Math. 116, 133-176. MR 0662120 (84e:14032)

[Mu]
Mumford, D. (1977). Stability of projective varieties. Enseignement Math. (2) 23, 39-110. MR 0450272 (56:8568)

[GIT]
Mumford, D., Fogarty, J. and Kirwan, F. (1994). Geometric Invariant Theory. Third edition, Erg. Math. 34, Springer-Verlag, Berlin. MR 1304906 (95m:14012)

[No]
Northcott, D. (1960). A note on the coefficients of the abstract Hilbert function. J. London Math. Soc. 35, 209-214. MR 0110731 (22:1599)

[PT]
Paul, S. and Tian, G. (2004). Algebraic and Analytic K-Stability. Preprint math.DG/0405530.

[Ro]
Ross, J. (2003). Instability of polarised algebraic varieties. Ph.D. thesis, Imperial College.

[RT]
Ross, J. and Thomas, R. P. (2004). An obstruction to the existence of constant scalar curvature Kähler metrics. Jour. Diff. Geom. 72, 429-466.

[Sz]
Székelyhidi, G. (2004). Extremal metrics and K-stability. To appear in Bull. LMS. math.AG/0410401.

[Ti1]
Tian, G. (1994). The $ K$-energy on hypersurfaces and stability. Comm. Anal. Geom. 2, 239-265. MR 1312688 (95m:32030)

[Ti2]
Tian, G. (1997). Kähler-Einstein metrics with positive scalar curvature. Invent. Math. 130, 1-37. MR 1471884 (99e:53065)

[V]
Viehweg, E. (1995). Quasi-projective moduli for polarized manifolds. Erg. Math. (3) 30. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. MR 1368632 (97j:14001)

[Y]
Yau, S.-T. (1978). On the Ricci curvature of a compact Kähler manifold and the complex Monge-Ampère equation. I. Comm. Pure Appl. Math. 31, 339-411. MR 0480350 (81d:53045)

[Zh]
Zhang, S. (1996). Heights and reductions of semi-stable varieties. Compositio Math. 104, 77-105. MR 1420712 (97m:14027)


Additional Information:

Julius Ross
Affiliation: Department of Mathematics, Columbia University, New York, New York 10027
Email: jaross@math.columbia.edu

Richard Thomas
Affiliation: Department of Mathematics, Imperial College, London SW7 2AZ, United Kingdom
Email: richard.thomas@imperial.ac.uk

PII: S 1056-3911(06)00461-9
Received by editor(s): April 1, 2005
Received by editor(s) in revised form: May 1, 2006
Posted: November 28, 2006
Additional Notes: The first author was supported by an EPSRC Ph.D. studentship. The second author was partially supported by the Royal Society and the Leverhulme Trust.

Journal of Algebraic Geometry
The Journal of Algebraic Geometry
is distributed by the American Mathematical Society
for University Press, Inc.
Online ISSN 1534-7486; Print ISSN 1056-3911
© 2009 University Press, Inc.
Comments: jag-query@ams.org
AMS Website