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Employment-Related Article
From Both Sides of the Employment Register Table
Navah Langmeyer
National Security Agency
Introduction
In May 1996, I received my Ph.D. in mathematics from the University of
Michigan. At that time my employment search was complete, and I started my job
at the National Security Agency (NSA) in July. I had, like many almost- and
recent-Ph.D.'s, participated in the Employment Register (ER) at the previous
January meetings in Orlando as an applicant. This year, in San Diego, I was on
the other side of the table as an interviewer for the NSA. This article will
present some of my impressions and suggestions as one who went so quickly from
applicant to interviewer.
The Beginning of My Job Search
I had always planned to go into academia after completing my degree. By the
time I was applying for jobs, two obstacles made this goal a challenge. The
first, and most obvious, was the job market. The second was the two-body
problem I shared with my husband Mark McKerihan, a fellow graduate student in
mathematics. We were determined not to be separated. In June, Mark's advisor
suggested that we apply to the NSA where the probability of us both getting
jobs was well above zero. We did so without much enthusiasm. We both wanted
to be in academia, and we had reservations about working for the NSA. My
"real" job search began a couple of months later. I submitted 75 applications
for academic positions by January 1996, and I headed to Orlando to
participate in the AWM Workshop and the ER.
Orlando
Three schools contacted me before I went to Orlando and arranged to meet with
me outside of the ER. Two of the places were filling tenure-track positions,
and one a sabbatical replacement position. Having previously-arranged
interviews made the prospect of the ER much less daunting to me.
I was traveling for several weeks before the meetings, so I picked up the
materials in Orlando rather than having them mailed to me. This meant that I
did not see a list of the schools participating in the ER until I arrived at
the meetings. When I sat down to make my interview requests, I noticed that
almost all of the schools were small liberal arts institutions. This was not
a problem, as I preferred to work in such a place. I also noticed that I had
previously considered few of the schools present. This was a problem. I knew
almost nothing about most of the schools on the list, and I didn't have many
resources in Orlando for gathering information. I first selected the schools
to which I had already applied, and then I selected schools based mostly on
geographic location and religious affiliation. I did not select any
nonacademic employers. I ended up with several interviews through the ER,
including one with one of the three schools that had contacted me earlier.
Of the interviews, only three seemed to hold any real promise. Two of these
three were mutually requested, and the third was requested by the school
mentioned above. The other schools which I had not requested proved to be
unacceptable for various reasons, such as a very high teaching load, a strong
religious affiliation which I felt would be restrictive, or a difficult
geographic location. I did not consider the schools that didn't request me
serious employment possibilities. I did try to approach all the interviews
with the same level of interest and enthusiasm, regardless of the situation.
The questions I was asked most frequently were: Why do you, having spent ten
years studying in research institutions, want to come to a liberal arts
school? What is your teaching experience? Are you interested in directing
undergraduate research? Do you know anything about our school? What are your
plans for future research? What balance of teaching and research are you
looking for? I expected these questions, and I was prepared for them. One
school asked me several questions that seemed to come out of a management
course, such as "What is your greatest strength? What is your greatest
weakness?" I was unimpressed with this interviewing technique. It felt
inappropriate, and I immediately wrote that school off my list.
I generally didn't have to ask too many questions. By the time I received a
short description of the school, the department, and the position, and answered
some of the above questions, the fifteen minutes were over. I did ask about
teaching and research requirements and student body composition. I decided
that questions about tenure requirements were premature. I made sure to tell
all interviewers about the talk I was giving in a paper session and the poster
I was presenting at the AWM Workshop on Saturday, and I offered to send
everyone a preprint I was finishing. I also was very open about my situation
with my husband. I don't think that this is good for everyone, but it is what
I felt comfortable doing. I followed up all of the interviews with letters
when I returned to Ann Arbor.
A week later, Mark and I interviewed at the NSA. We were very impressed with
the people we met, and our feelings about working there were much more
positive after the visit. I received invitations for on-site interviews at
the three schools that pre-arranged interviews with me, and none at any
other schools. The first interview was for a tenure-track job at a small
liberal arts school in California. I was very interested in this position,
especially after visiting the school and meeting the faculty. The second
interview was for a tenure-track job at a research university in the Midwest.
After this second interview, I received an official job offer from the
school in California; Mark had not heard from any school close to it.
I had a week to decide. I contacted the NSA and explained the situation.
A few days later, I received an offer from the NSA, and was told that Mark
would receive an offer. We discussed our options. What were they? We could
move to expensive southern California, where I would have a job and Mark would
be unemployed until he found a job which probably would not be in mathematics.
We could wait and see if both of us received offers at schools within 90
minutes of each other. Or we could both have stable employment in Maryland.
We concluded that the best choice was for us to take the jobs at the NSA. I
contacted the school in California and very regretfully turned down their
offer. I informed the other two schools that I had accepted a position at the
NSA. My job search was over, I was gainfully employed, my degree was earned,
and I relaxed for the first time in six months.
My job search was relatively successful. It helped that I made some tough
decisions before starting the search rather than waiting for problems to
arise, in particular deciding that Mark and I would not live apart and that I
would be open about our situation with prospective employers. In retrospect,
I would have done only one thing differently. I would have made more of an
effort to contact schools that interested me outside of the ER, both prior
to the meetings and using the message board at the meetings. For various
reasons, I did not take enough initiative in obtaining interviews. I present
myself very well in person, and I should have exploited that ability more than
I did.
San Diego
Little did I know in Orlando that a year later I would switch roles and
interview prospective applicants for my employer at the San Diego ER. By
January 1997, I had been working for the NSA for six months and I was (and
still am) enthusiastic about my job. I believe that my enthusiasm made a
great impression on the people I interviewed. If I was an effective
interviewer, this is the main reason why.
Being an interviewer is at least as exhausting as being an applicant. The
anxiety level is much lower as an interviewer, but there is little down time
while interviewing. I didn't interview long enough to fall into a daze, but I
can easily imagine that happening.
My co-interviewer and I opened each interview by asking, "What do you know, or
think you know, about the NSA?" Some people knew quite a bit, while others had
very little idea of what we do. We then discussed the NSA's mission, what
areas of mathematics are used here, what a mathematician could expect as an
employee, how we personally felt about working here, and what the training
program was like. The best interviews became conversations at some point,
rather than lectures, in which the applicant asked questions and expressed
opinions about what we said. This happened in most of the interviews. I was
surprised that everyone asked about application procedures before we brought
them up. We then explained about the application requirements and process, and
the interviewing process. By this time the fifteen minutes were over.
Communication skills, flexibility, and the willingness to work in groups are
extremely important at the NSA. We were impressed with people who demonstrated
these characteristics during the interview or in their past work. We were
less interested in people's specific areas of research than in their general
interest in learning and using mathematics. Enthusiasm and sincere interest
made an interview memorable. Finally, name-dropping did nothing to impress me,
and I had a hard time getting excited about the applicant who had the flu and
looked like he was about to pass out throughout the interview.
In Closing
Based on my experiences on both sides of the interviewing table, I have three
suggestions for both applicants and interviewers. First, know what you are
looking for in a job or in an employee, and use this information when selecting
interviews. Interviews are tiring, and there is little point in wasting lots
of energy on schools or people that will be a poor match. Second, know what
the other side is looking for (if you can), especially if you are an applicant.
Emphasize any experience or interests you have that help fulfill the employer's
requirements. Third, be as relaxed and enthusiastic as the situation allows.
I believe that I was most effective on both sides of the table by being myself
and by being interested.
Finally, to those who are looking for a job: don't have high expectations for
the ER. The probability of any one individual getting a job from an employers
at the ER is small. Despite this, I found the ER a good experience. It gave
me needed interviewing practice and was a confidence builder. After the ER I
felt prepared for all longer and on-site interviews that came my way.
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