Electronic Only Electronic Research Announcements
Electronic Research Announcements
ISSN 1079-6762
 
 

A geometric mechanism for diffusion in Hamiltonian systems overcoming the large gap problem: Announcement of results

Author(s): Amadeu Delshams; Rafael de la Llave; Tere M. Seara
Journal: Electron. Res. Announc. Amer. Math. Soc. 9 (2003), 125-134.
MSC (2000): Primary 37J40; Secondary 70H08, 37D10, 70K70
Posted: December 4, 2003
Retrieve article in: PDF

Abstract | References | Similar articles | Additional information

Abstract: We present a geometric mechanism for diffusion in Hamiltonian systems. We also present tools that allow us to verify it in a concrete model. In particular, we verify it in a system which presents the large gap problem.


References:

[AA67]
V. I. Arnold and A. Avez. Ergodic problems of classical mechanics. Benjamin, New York, 1967. MR 38:1233

[Arn63]
V. I. Arnold. Small denominators and problems of stability of motion in classical and celestial mechanics. Uspehi Mat. Nauk, 18(6 (114)):91-192, 1963. MR 30:943

[Arn64]
V. I. Arnold. Instability of dynamical systems with several degrees of freedom. Sov. Math. Doklady, 5:581-585, 1964. MR 29:329

[BB02]
M. Berti and P. Bolle. A functional analysis approach to Arnold diffusion. Ann. Inst. H. Poincaré Anal. Non Linéaire, 19(4):395-450, 2002. MR 2003g:37105

[BBB03]
M. Berti, L. Biasco, and P. Bolle. Drift in phase space: a new variational mechanism with optimal diffusion time. J. Math. Pures Appl. (9), 82(6):613-664, 2003.

[BT99]
S. Bolotin and D. Treschev. Unbounded growth of energy in nonautonomous Hamiltonian systems. Nonlinearity, 12(2):365-388, 1999. MR 99m:58086

[CG94]
L. Chierchia and G. Gallavotti. Drift and diffusion in phase space. Ann. Inst. H. Poincaré Phys. Théor., 60(1):144, 1994. MR 95b:58056

[CG98]
L. Chierchia and G. Gallavotti. Erratum drift and diffusion in phase space. Ann. Inst. H. Poincaré Phys. Théor., 68:135, 1998.

[Chi79]
B. V. Chirikov. A universal instability of many-dimensional oscillator systems. Phys. Rep., 52(5):264-379, 1979. MR 80h:70022

[CLSV85]
B. V. Chirikov, M. A. Lieberman, D. L. Shepelyansky, and F. M. Vivaldi. A theory of modulational diffusion. Phys. D, 14(3):289-304, 1985. MR 86g:70009

[CY03]
Chong-Qing Cheng and Jun Yan. Existence of diffusion orbits in a priori unstable Hamiltonian systems, 2003. MP_ARC # 03-360.

[DG00]
A. Delshams and P. Gutiérrez. Splitting potential and the Poincaré-Melnikov method for whiskered tori in Hamiltonian systems. J. Nonlinear Sci., 10(4):433-476, 2000. MR 2001d:37094

[DLC83]
Raphaël Douady and Patrice Le Calvez. Exemple de point fixe elliptique non topologiquement stable en dimension $4$. C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris Sér. I Math., 296(21):895-898, 1983. MR 85d:58027

[DLS00]
A. Delshams, R. de la Llave, and T. M. Seara. A geometric approach to the existence of orbits with unbounded energy in generic periodic perturbations by a potential of generic geodesic flows of $\mathbb{T}\sp 2$. Comm. Math. Phys., 209(2):353-392, 2000. MR 2001a:37086

[DLS03a]
A. Delshams, R. de la Llave, and T. M. Seara. A geometric mechanism for diffusion in Hamiltonian systems overcoming the large gap problem: heuristics and rigorous verification on a model. Preprint, 2003.

[DLS03b]
A. Delshams, R. de la Llave, and T. M. Seara. Orbits of unbounded energy in generic quasiperiodic perturbations of geodesic flows of certain manifolds. Preprint, 2003.

[Dou88]
R. Douady. Stabilité ou instabilité des points fixes elliptiques. Ann. Sci. École Norm. Sup. (4), 21(1):1-46, 1988. MR 89m:58113

[DR97]
A. Delshams and R. Ramírez-Ros. Melnikov potential for exact symplectic maps. Comm. Math. Phys., 190:213-245, 1997. MR 99f:58154

[FM01]
Ernest Fontich and Pau Martín. Arnold diffusion in perturbations of analytic integrable Hamiltonian systems. Discrete Contin. Dynam. Systems, 7(1):61-84, 2001. MR 2001k:37096

[FM03]
Ernest Fontich and Pau Martín. Hamiltonian systems with orbits covering densely submanifolds of small codimension. Nonlinear Anal., 52(1):315-327, 2003. MR 2003h:37096

[Gal99]
G. Gallavotti. Arnold's diffusion in isochronous systems. Math. Phys. Anal. Geom., 1(4):295-312, 1998/99. MR 2000h:37095

[HM82]
P. J. Holmes and J. E. Marsden. Melnikov's method and Arnol'd diffusion for perturbations of integrable Hamiltonian systems. J. Math. Phys., 23(4):669-675, 1982. MR 84h:58055

[HRS83]
Claude Wendell Horton, Jr., Linda E. Reichl, and Victor G. Szebehely, editors. Long-time prediction in dynamics, volume 2 of Nonequilibrium Problems in the Physical Sciences and Biology. John Wiley & Sons Inc., New York, 1983. Papers from the Workshop on Long-Time Prediction in Nonlinear Conservative Dynamical Systems held in Lakeway, Tex., March 1981, A Wiley-Interscience Publication. MR 84h:82002

[LW89]
R. de la Llave and C. E. Wayne. Whiskered and lower-dimensional tori in nearly integrable Hamiltonian systems. Preprint, 1989.

[Mat95]
J. N. Mather. Graduate course at Princeton, 95-96, and Lectures at Penn State, Spring 96, Paris, Summer 96, Austin, Fall 96, 1995.

[Mat02]
J. N. Mather. Arnold diffusion I: Announcement of results. Preprint, 2002.

[Moe96]
Richard Moeckel. Transition tori in the five-body problem. J. Differential Equations, 129(2):290-314, 1996. MR 97h:70014

[Poi99]
H. Poincaré. Les méthodes nouvelles de la mécanique céleste, volume 1, 2, 3. Gauthier-Villars, Paris, 1892-1899.

[Sim99]
Carles Simó, editor. Hamiltonian systems with three or more degrees of freedom, Dordrecht, 1999. Kluwer Academic Publishers Group. MR 2000f:37004

[Ten82]
Jeffrey Tennyson. Resonance transport in near-integrable systems with many degrees of freedom. Phys. D, 5(1):123-135, 1982. MR 83k:70027

[Tre89]
D. V. Treshchëv. A mechanism for the destruction of resonance tori in Hamiltonian systems. Mat. Sb., 180(10):1325-1346, 1439, 1989. MR 91i:58124

[Tre03]
D. Treschev. Evolution of slow variables in a priori unstable Hamiltonian systems, 2003.

[Xia98]
Zhihong Xia. Arnold diffusion: a variational construction. In Proceedings of the International Congress of Mathematicians, Vol. II (Berlin, 1998), Extra Vol. II, pages 867-877 (electronic), 1998. MR 99g:58112


Similar Articles:

Retrieve articles in Electronic Research Announcements with MSC (2000): 37J40, 70H08, 37D10, 70K70

Retrieve articles in all Journals with MSC (2000): 37J40, 70H08, 37D10, 70K70


Additional Information:

Amadeu Delshams
Affiliation: Departament de Matemàtica Aplicada I, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya, Diagonal 647, 08028 Barcelona, Spain
Email: Amadeu.Delshams@upc.es

Rafael de la Llave
Affiliation: Department of Mathematics, University of Texas, Austin, TX 78712-1802
Email: llave@math.utexas.edu

Tere M. Seara
Affiliation: Departament de Matemàtica Aplicada I, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya, Diagonal 647, 08028 Barcelona, Spain
Email: tere.m-seara@upc.es

DOI: 10.1090/S1079-6762-03-00121-5
PII: S 1079-6762(03)00121-5
Keywords: Nearly integrable Hamiltonian systems, normal forms, slow variables, normally hyperbolic invariant manifolds, KAM theory, Arnold diffusion
Received by editor(s): March 9, 2003
Received by editor(s) in revised form: September 19, 2003
Posted: December 4, 2003
Communicated by: Svetlana Katok
Copyright of article: Copyright 2003, American Mathematical Society


  AMS Website Logo Small Comments: webmaster@ams.org
© Copyright 2009, American Mathematical Society
Privacy Statement
Search the AMSPowered by Google