Approximating curves on real rational surfaces
Authors:
János Kollár and Frédéric Mangolte
Journal:
J. Algebraic Geom. 25 (2016), 549-570
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1090/jag/658
Published electronically:
March 28, 2016
MathSciNet review:
3493591
Full-text PDF
Abstract |
References |
Additional Information
Abstract: We give necessary and sufficient topological conditions for a simple closed curve on a real rational surface to be approximable by smooth rational curves. We also study approximation by smooth rational curves with given complex self-intersection number.
References
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- Armand Borel and André Haefliger, La classe d’homologie fondamentale d’un espace analytique, Bull. Soc. Math. France 89 (1961), 461–513 (French). MR 149503
- Indranil Biswas and Johannes Huisman, Rational real algebraic models of topological surfaces, Doc. Math. 12 (2007), 549–567. MR 2377243
- J. Bochnak and W. Kucharz, The Weierstrass approximation theorem for maps between real algebraic varieties, Math. Ann. 314 (1999), no. 4, 601–612. MR 1709103, DOI https://doi.org/10.1007/s002080050309
- Jérémy Blanc and Frédéric Mangolte, Geometrically rational real conic bundles and very transitive actions, Compos. Math. 147 (2011), no. 1, 161–187. MR 2771129, DOI https://doi.org/10.1112/S0010437X10004835
- Fabrizio Catanese and Frédéric Mangolte, Real singular del Pezzo surfaces and 3-folds fibred by rational curves. I, Michigan Math. J. 56 (2008), no. 2, 357–373. MR 2492399, DOI https://doi.org/10.1307/mmj/1224783518
- Fabrizio Catanese and Frédéric Mangolte, Real singular del Pezzo surfaces and 3-folds fibred by rational curves. II, Ann. Sci. Éc. Norm. Supér. (4) 42 (2009), no. 4, 531–557 (English, with English and French summaries). MR 2568875, DOI https://doi.org/10.24033/asens.2102
- Annibale Comessatti, Sulla connessione delle superficie razionali reali, Ann. Mat. Pura Appl. 23 (1914), 215–283.
- Igor V. Dolgachev and De-Qi Zhang, Coble rational surfaces, Amer. J. Math. 123 (2001), no. 1, 79–114. MR 1827278
- W. Fulton and R. Pandharipande, Notes on stable maps and quantum cohomology, Algebraic geometry—Santa Cruz 1995, Proc. Sympos. Pure Math., vol. 62, Amer. Math. Soc., Providence, RI, 1997, pp. 45–96. MR 1492534, DOI https://doi.org/10.1090/pspum/062.2/1492534
- DongSeon Hwang and JongHae Keum, Algebraic Montgomery-Yang problem: the non-cyclic case, Math. Ann. 350 (2011), no. 3, 721–754. MR 2805643, DOI https://doi.org/10.1007/s00208-010-0565-8
- Dongseon Hwang and Jonghae Keum, The maximum number of singular points on rational homology projective planes, J. Algebraic Geom. 20 (2011), no. 3, 495–523. MR 2786664, DOI https://doi.org/10.1090/S1056-3911-10-00532-1
- DongSeon Hwang and JongHae Keum, Construction of singular rational surfaces of Picard number one with ample canonical divisor, Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 140 (2012), no. 6, 1865–1879. MR 2888175, DOI https://doi.org/10.1090/S0002-9939-2011-11038-4
- Johannes Huisman and Frédéric Mangolte, The group of automorphisms of a real rational surface is $n$-transitive, Bull. Lond. Math. Soc. 41 (2009), no. 3, 563–568. MR 2506841, DOI https://doi.org/10.1112/blms/bdp033
- Johannes Huisman and Frédéric Mangolte, Automorphisms of real rational surfaces and weighted blow-up singularities, Manuscripta Math. 132 (2010), no. 1-2, 1–17. MR 2609286, DOI https://doi.org/10.1007/s00229-010-0330-z
- JongHae Keum, A fake projective plane constructed from an elliptic surface with multiplicities $(2,4)$, Sci. China Math. 54 (2011), no. 8, 1665–1678. MR 2824965, DOI https://doi.org/10.1007/s11425-011-4247-0
- János Kollár and Shigefumi Mori, Birational geometry of algebraic varieties, Cambridge Tracts in Mathematics, vol. 134, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1998. With the collaboration of C. H. Clemens and A. Corti; Translated from the 1998 Japanese original. MR 1658959
- János Kollár and Frédéric Mangolte, Cremona transformations and diffeomorphisms of surfaces, Adv. Math. 222 (2009), no. 1, 44–61. MR 2531367, DOI https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aim.2009.03.020
- János Kollár, Rational curves on algebraic varieties, Ergebnisse der Mathematik und ihrer Grenzgebiete. 3. Folge. A Series of Modern Surveys in Mathematics [Results in Mathematics and Related Areas. 3rd Series. A Series of Modern Surveys in Mathematics], vol. 32, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1996. MR 1440180
- János Kollár, Rationally connected varieties over local fields, Ann. of Math. (2) 150 (1999), no. 1, 357–367. MR 1715330, DOI https://doi.org/10.2307/121107
- János Kollár, Real algebraic threefolds. IV. Del Pezzo fibrations, Complex analysis and algebraic geometry, de Gruyter, Berlin, 2000, pp. 317–346. MR 1760882
- János Kollár, The topology of real algebraic varieties, Current developments in mathematics, 2000, Int. Press, Somerville, MA, 2001, pp. 197–231. MR 1882536
- János Kollár, Specialization of zero cycles, Publ. Res. Inst. Math. Sci. 40 (2004), no. 3, 689–708. MR 2074697
- János Kollár, Is there a topological Bogomolov-Miyaoka-Yau inequality?, Pure Appl. Math. Q. 4 (2008), no. 2, Special Issue: In honor of Fedor Bogomolov., 203–236. MR 2400877, DOI https://doi.org/10.4310/PAMQ.2008.v4.n2.a1
- János Kollár, Karen E. Smith, and Alessio Corti, Rational and nearly rational varieties, Cambridge Studies in Advanced Mathematics, vol. 92, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 2004. MR 2062787
- Ju. I. Manin, Rational surfaces over perfect fields, Inst. Hautes Études Sci. Publ. Math. 30 (1966), 55–113 (Russian, with English summary). MR 225780
- Frédéric Mangolte, Une surface réelle de degré $5$ dont l’homologie est entièrement engendrée par des cycles algébriques, C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris Sér. I Math. 318 (1994), no. 4, 343–346 (French, with English and French summaries). MR 1267612
- Frédéric Mangolte, Cycles algébriques sur les surfaces $K3$ réelles, Math. Z. 225 (1997), no. 4, 559–576 (French). MR 1466402, DOI https://doi.org/10.1007/PL00004321
- Frédéric Mangolte, Surfaces elliptiques réelles et inégalité de Ragsdale-Viro, Math. Z. 235 (2000), no. 2, 213–226 (French). MR 1795505, DOI https://doi.org/10.1007/s002090000132
- Frédéric Mangolte, Cycles algébriques et topologie des surfaces bielliptiques réelles, Comment. Math. Helv. 78 (2003), no. 2, 385–393 (French, with English and French summaries). MR 1988202, DOI https://doi.org/10.1007/s000140300016
- Frédéric Mangolte and Joost van Hamel, Algebraic cycles and topology of real Enriques surfaces, Compositio Math. 110 (1998), no. 2, 215–237. MR 1602080, DOI https://doi.org/10.1023/A%3A1000223408405
- Beniamino Segre, On the rational solutions of homogeneous cubic equations in four variables, Math. Notae 11 (1951), 1–68. MR 46064
- I. R. Shafarevich, Basic algebraic geometry, Springer-Verlag, New York-Heidelberg, 1974. Translated from the Russian by K. A. Hirsch; Die Grundlehren der mathematischen Wissenschaften, Band 213. MR 0366917
References
- Carolina Araujo and János Kollár, Rational curves on varieties, Higher dimensional varieties and rational points (Budapest, 2001) Bolyai Soc. Math. Stud., vol. 12, Springer, Berlin, 2003, pp. 13–68. MR 2011743 (2004k:14049)
- Jacek Bochnak, Michel Coste, and Marie-Françoise Roy, Real algebraic geometry, Ergebnisse der Mathematik und ihrer Grenzgebiete (3) [Results in Mathematics and Related Areas (3)], vol. 36, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1998. Translated from the 1987 French original, revised by the authors. MR 1659509 (2000a:14067)
- Armand Borel and André Haefliger, La classe d’homologie fondamentale d’un espace analytique, Bull. Soc. Math. France 89 (1961), 461–513 (French). MR 0149503 (26 \#6990)
- Indranil Biswas and Johannes Huisman, Rational real algebraic models of topological surfaces, Doc. Math. 12 (2007), 549–567. MR 2377243 (2008m:14115)
- J. Bochnak and W. Kucharz, The Weierstrass approximation theorem for maps between real algebraic varieties, Math. Ann. 314 (1999), no. 4, 601–612. MR 1709103 (2001c:14082), DOI https://doi.org/10.1007/s002080050309
- Jérémy Blanc and Frédéric Mangolte, Geometrically rational real conic bundles and very transitive actions, Compos. Math. 147 (2011), no. 1, 161–187. MR 2771129 (2012b:14116), DOI https://doi.org/10.1112/S0010437X10004835
- Fabrizio Catanese and Frédéric Mangolte, Real singular del Pezzo surfaces and 3-folds fibred by rational curves. I, Michigan Math. J. 56 (2008), no. 2, 357–373. MR 2492399 (2010f:14063), DOI https://doi.org/10.1307/mmj/1224783518
- Fabrizio Catanese and Frédéric Mangolte, Real singular del Pezzo surfaces and 3-folds fibred by rational curves. II, Ann. Sci. Éc. Norm. Supér. (4) 42 (2009), no. 4, 531–557 (English, with English and French summaries). MR 2568875 (2011c:14109)
- Annibale Comessatti, Sulla connessione delle superficie razionali reali, Ann. Mat. Pura Appl. 23 (1914), 215–283.
- Igor V. Dolgachev and De-Qi Zhang, Coble rational surfaces, Amer. J. Math. 123 (2001), no. 1, 79–114. MR 1827278 (2002e:14061)
- W. Fulton and R. Pandharipande, Notes on stable maps and quantum cohomology, Algebraic geometry—Santa Cruz 1995, Proc. Sympos. Pure Math., vol. 62, Amer. Math. Soc., Providence, RI, 1997, pp. 45–96. MR 1492534 (98m:14025)
- DongSeon Hwang and JongHae Keum, Algebraic Montgomery-Yang problem: the non-cyclic case, Math. Ann. 350 (2011), no. 3, 721–754. MR 2805643 (2012k:14047), DOI https://doi.org/10.1007/s00208-010-0565-8
- Dongseon Hwang and Jonghae Keum, The maximum number of singular points on rational homology projective planes, J. Algebraic Geom. 20 (2011), no. 3, 495–523. MR 2786664 (2012c:14078), DOI https://doi.org/10.1090/S1056-3911-10-00532-1
- DongSeon Hwang and JongHae Keum, Construction of singular rational surfaces of Picard number one with ample canonical divisor, Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 140 (2012), no. 6, 1865–1879. MR 2888175, DOI https://doi.org/10.1090/S0002-9939-2011-11038-4
- Johannes Huisman and Frédéric Mangolte, The group of automorphisms of a real rational surface is $n$-transitive, Bull. Lond. Math. Soc. 41 (2009), no. 3, 563–568. MR 2506841 (2010m:14042), DOI https://doi.org/10.1112/blms/bdp033
- Johannes Huisman and Frédéric Mangolte, Automorphisms of real rational surfaces and weighted blow-up singularities, Manuscripta Math. 132 (2010), no. 1-2, 1–17. MR 2609286 (2011j:14123), DOI https://doi.org/10.1007/s00229-010-0330-z
- JongHae Keum, A fake projective plane constructed from an elliptic surface with multiplicities $(2,4)$, Sci. China Math. 54 (2011), no. 8, 1665–1678. MR 2824965 (2012h:14100), DOI https://doi.org/10.1007/s11425-011-4247-0
- János Kollár and Shigefumi Mori, Birational geometry of algebraic varieties, with the collaboration of C. H. Clemens and A. Corti. Translated from the 1998 Japanese original. Cambridge Tracts in Mathematics, vol. 134, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1998. MR 1658959 (2000b:14018)
- János Kollár and Frédéric Mangolte, Cremona transformations and diffeomorphisms of surfaces, Adv. Math. 222 (2009), no. 1, 44–61. MR 2531367 (2010g:14016), DOI https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aim.2009.03.020
- János Kollár, Rational curves on algebraic varieties, Ergebnisse der Mathematik und ihrer Grenzgebiete. 3. Folge. A Series of Modern Surveys in Mathematics [Results in Mathematics and Related Areas. 3rd Series. A Series of Modern Surveys in Mathematics], vol. 32, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1996. MR 1440180 (98c:14001)
- János Kollár, Rationally connected varieties over local fields, Ann. of Math. (2) 150 (1999), no. 1, 357–367. MR 1715330 (2000h:14019), DOI https://doi.org/10.2307/121107
- János Kollár, Real algebraic threefolds. IV. Del Pezzo fibrations, Complex analysis and algebraic geometry, de Gruyter, Berlin, 2000, pp. 317–346. MR 1760882 (2001c:14087)
- János Kollár, The topology of real algebraic varieties, Current developments in mathematics, 2000, Int. Press, Somerville, MA, 2001, pp. 197–231. MR 1882536 (2002m:14046)
- János Kollár, Specialization of zero cycles, Publ. Res. Inst. Math. Sci. 40 (2004), no. 3, 689–708. MR 2074697 (2005i:14007)
- János Kollár, Is there a topological Bogomolov-Miyaoka-Yau inequality?, Pure Appl. Math. Q. 4 (2008), no. 2, 203–236. MR 2400877 (2009b:14086), DOI https://doi.org/10.4310/PAMQ.2008.v4.n2.a1
- János Kollár, Karen E. Smith, and Alessio Corti, Rational and nearly rational varieties, Cambridge Studies in Advanced Mathematics, vol. 92, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 2004. MR 2062787 (2005i:14063)
- Ju. I. Manin, Rational surfaces over perfect fields, Inst. Hautes Études Sci. Publ. Math. 30 (1966), 55–113 (Russian, with English summary). MR 0225780 (37 \#1373)
- Frédéric Mangolte, Une surface réelle de degré $5$ dont l’homologie est entièrement engendrée par des cycles algébriques, C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris Sér. I Math. 318 (1994), no. 4, 343–346 (French, with English and French summaries). MR 1267612 (95g:14060)
- Frédéric Mangolte, Cycles algébriques sur les surfaces $K3$ réelles, Math. Z. 225 (1997), no. 4, 559–576 (French). MR 1466402 (98f:14046), DOI https://doi.org/10.1007/PL00004321
- Frédéric Mangolte, Surfaces elliptiques réelles et inégalité de Ragsdale-Viro, Math. Z. 235 (2000), no. 2, 213–226 (French). MR 1795505 (2002b:14071), DOI https://doi.org/10.1007/s002090000132
- Frédéric Mangolte, Cycles algébriques et topologie des surfaces bielliptiques réelles, Comment. Math. Helv. 78 (2003), no. 2, 385–393 (French, with English and French summaries). MR 1988202 (2005b:14020), DOI https://doi.org/10.1007/s000140300016
- Frédéric Mangolte and Joost van Hamel, Algebraic cycles and topology of real Enriques surfaces, Compositio Math. 110 (1998), no. 2, 215–237. MR 1602080 (99k:14015), DOI https://doi.org/10.1023/A%3A1000223408405
- Beniamino Segre, On the rational solutions of homogeneous cubic equations in four variables, Math. Notae 11 (1951), 1–68. MR 0046064 (13,678d)
- I. R. Shafarevich, Basic algebraic geometry, translated from the Russian by K. A. Hirsch, Die Grundlehren der mathematischen Wissenschaften, Band 213, Springer-Verlag, New York, 1974. MR 0366917 (51 \#3163)
Additional Information
János Kollár
Affiliation:
Department of Mathematics, Princeton University, Fine Hall, Washington Road, Princeton, New Jersey 08544-1000
MR Author ID:
104280
Email:
kollar@math.princeton.edu
Frédéric Mangolte
Affiliation:
LUNAM Université, LAREMA, CNRS-Université d’Angers, 49045 Angers, France
Email:
frederic.mangolte@univ-angers.fr
Received by editor(s):
July 10, 2013
Received by editor(s) in revised form:
October 14, 2013, and December 16, 2013
Published electronically:
March 28, 2016
Additional Notes:
Partial financial support for the first author was provided by the NSF under grant number DMS-07-58275. The research of the second author was partially supported by ANR grant “BirPol” ANR-11-JS01-004-01
Article copyright:
© Copyright 2016
University Press, Inc.