|
On the superrigidity of malleable actions with spectral gap
Author(s):
Sorin
Popa
Journal:
J. Amer. Math. Soc.
21
(2008),
981-1000.
MSC (2000):
Primary 46L35;
Secondary 37A20, 22D25, 28D15
Posted:
September 26, 2007
Retrieve article in:
PDF
Abstract |
References |
Similar articles |
Additional information
Abstract:
We prove that if a countable group contains infinite commuting subgroups with non-amenable and ``weakly normal'' in , then any measure preserving -action on a probability space which satisfies certain malleability, spectral gap and weak mixing conditions (e.g. a Bernoulli -action) is cocycle superrigid. If in addition can be taken non-virtually abelian and is an arbitrary free ergodic action while is a Bernoulli action of an arbitrary infinite conjugacy class group, then any isomorphism of the associated II factors comes from a conjugacy of the actions.
References:
-
- [BSh]
- U. Bader, Y. Shalom: Factor and normal subgroup theorems for lattices in products of groups, Invent. Math. 163 (2006), 415-454. MR 2207022 (2006m:22017)
- [CCJJV]
- P. Cherix, M. Cowling, P. Jolissaint, P. Julg, A. Valette: ``Groups with Haagerup property'', Birkh
user Verlag, Basel, Berlin, Boston, 2000. MR 1852148 (2002h:22007) - [Ch]
- E. Christensen: Subalgebras of a finite algebra, Math. Ann. 243 (1979), 17-29. MR 543091 (80i:46051)
- [C1]
- A. Connes: Classification of injective factors, Ann. of Math. 104 (1976), 73-115. MR 0454659 (56:12908)
- [C2]
- A. Connes: Sur la classification des facteurs de type II, C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris 281 (1975), 13-15. MR 0377534 (51:13706)
- [C3]
- A. Connes: A type II
factor with countable fundamental group, J. Operator Theory 4 (1980), 151-153. MR 587372 (81j:46099) - [C4]
- A. Connes: Classification des facteurs, Proc. Symp. Pure Math. 38, Amer. Math. Soc. 1982, 43-109. MR 679497 (84e:46068)
- [CFW]
- A. Connes, J. Feldman, B. Weiss: An amenable equivalence relation is generated by a single transformation, Erg. Theory Dyn. Sys. 1 (1981), 431-450. MR 662736 (84h:46090)
- [CJ1]
- A. Connes, V.F.R. Jones: A II
factor with two non-conjugate Cartan subalgebras, Bull. Amer. Math. Soc. 6 (1982), 211-212. MR 640947 (83d:46074) - [CJ2]
- A. Connes, V.F.R. Jones: Property (T) for von Neumann algebras, Bull. London Math. Soc. 17 (1985), 57-62. MR 766450 (86a:46083)
- [CW]
- A. Connes, B. Weiss: Property (T) and asymptotically invariant sequences, Israel J. Math. 37 (1980), 209-210. MR 599455 (82e:28023b)
- [Dy]
- H. Dye: On groups of measure preserving transformations, II, Amer. J. Math. 85 (1963), 551-576. MR 0158048 (28:1275)
- [FM]
- J. Feldman, C. C. Moore: Ergodic equivalence relations, cohomology and von Neumann algebras, I, II, Trans. AMS 234 (1977), 289-359. MR 0578656 (58:28261a); MR 0578730 (58:28261b)
- [Fu1]
- A. Furman: Orbit equivalence rigidity, Ann. Math. 150 (1999), 1083-1108. MR 1740985 (2001a:22018)
- [Fu2]
- A. Furman: On Popa's Cocycle Superrigidity Theorem, math.DS/0608364, preprint 2006.
- [F]
- H. Furstenberg: Ergodic behavior of diagonal measures and a theorem of Szemeredi on arithmetic progressions, J. d'Analyse Math. 31 (1977) 204-256. MR 0498471 (58:16583)
- [G1]
- D. Gaboriau: Cout des rélations d'équivalence et des groupes, Invent. Math. 139 (2000), 41-98. MR 1728876 (2001f:28030)
- [G2]
- D. Gaboriau: Invariants
de rélations d'équivalence et de groupes, Publ. Math. IHES, 95 (2002), 93-150. MR 1953191 (2004b:22009) - [GP]
- D. Gaboriau, S. Popa: An Uncountable Family of Non Orbit Equivalent Actions of
, Journal of AMS 18 (2005), 547-559. MR 2138136 (2007b:37005) - [Ha]
- U. Haagerup: An example of a non-nuclear
-algebra which has the metric approximation property, Invent. Math. 50 (1979), 279-293. MR 520930 (80j:46094) - [H]
- G. Hjorth: A converse to Dye's theorem, Trans AMS 357 (2004), 3083-3103. MR 2135736 (2005m:03093)
- [HK]
- G. Hjorth, A. Kechris: ``Rigidity theorems for actions of product groups and countable Borel equivalence relations'', Memoirs of the Amer. Math. Soc. 177, No. 833, 2005. MR 2155451 (2006f:03078)
- [I1]
- A. Ioana: A relative version of Connes
invariant, Erg. Theory and Dyn. Systems 27 (2007), 1199-1213. - [I2]
- A. Ioana: Rigidity results for wreath product II
factors, math.OA/0606574. - [I3]
- A. Ioana: Existence of uncountable families of orbit inequivalent actions for groups containing
, preprint 2007. - [IPeP]
- A. Ioana, J. Peterson, S. Popa: Amalgamated free products of w-rigid factors and calculation of their symmetry groups, math.OA/0505589, to appear in Acta Math.
- [K]
- D. Kazhdan: Connection of the dual space of a group with the structure of its closed subgroups, Funct. Anal. and its Appl. 1 (1967), 63-65. MR 0209390 (35:288)
- [Mc]
- D. McDuff: Central sequences and the hyperfinite factor, Proc. London Math. Soc. 21 (1970), 443-461. MR 0281018 (43:6737)
- [Mo]
- N. Monod: Superrigidity for irreducible lattices and geometric splitting, Journal Amer. Math. Soc. 19 (2006) 781-814. MR 2219304 (2007b:22025)
- [MoSh]
- N. Monod, Y. Shalom: Orbit equivalence rigidity and bounded cohomology, Annals of Math. 164 (2006). MR 2259246
- [MvN1]
- F. Murray, J. von Neumann: On rings of operators, Ann. Math. 37 (1936), 116-229. MR 1503275
- [MvN2]
- F. Murray, J. von Neumann: Rings of operators IV, Ann. Math. 44 (1943), 716-808. MR 0009096 (5:101a)
- [OW]
- D. Ornstein, B. Weiss: Ergodic theory of amenable group actions I. The Rohlin Lemma, Bull. A.M.S. (1) 2 (1980), 161-164. MR 551753 (80j:28031)
- [O1]
- N. Ozawa: Solid von Neumann algebras, Acta Math. 192 (2004), 111-117. MR 2079600 (2005e:46115)
- [O2]
- N. Ozawa: A Kurosh type theorem for type II
factors, Int. Math. Res. Notices, 2006, math.OA/0401121. MR 2211141 (2006m:46078) - [OP]
- N. Ozawa, S. Popa: Some prime factorization results for type II
factors, Invent Math. 156 (2004), 223-234. MR 2052608 (2005g:46117) - [Pe]
- J. Peterson,
-rigidity in von Neumann algebras, math.OA/0605033. - [P1]
- S. Popa: Cocycle and orbit equivalence superrigidity for malleable actions of
-rigid groups, math.GR/0512646, to appear in Invent. Math. DOI: 10.1007/s00 222-007-0063-0. - [P2]
- S. Popa: Some computations of
-cohomology groups and construction of non orbit equivalent actions, Journal of the Inst. of Math. Jussieu 5 (2006), 309-332 (math.OA/0407199). MR 2225044 (2007b:37008) - [P3]
- S. Popa: Some rigidity results for non-commutative Bernoulli shifts, J. Fnal. Analysis 230 (2006), 273-328. MR 2186215 (2007b:46106)
- [P4]
- S. Popa: Strong Rigidity of II
Factors Arising from Malleable Actions of -Rigid Groups I, Invent. Math. 165 (2006), 369-408 (math.OA/0305306). MR 2231961 (2007f:46058) - [P5]
- S. Popa: Strong Rigidity of II
Factors Arising from Malleable Actions of -Rigid Groups II, Invent. Math. 165 (2006), 409-452 (math.OA/0407137). MR 2231962 (2007h:46084) - [P6]
- S. Popa: Deformation and rigidity in the study of II
factors, Mini-Course at College de France, Nov. 2004. - [P7]
- S. Popa: On Ozawa's property for free group factors, math.OA/0607561, Intern. Math. Res. Notices, Vol. 2007, rnm036, 10 pages, DOI: 10.1093/imrn/rnm036, June 22, 2007.
- [P8]
- S. Popa: On a class of type II
factors with Betti numbers invariants, Ann. Math. 163 (2006), 809-889 (math.OA/0209310). MR 2215135 (2006k:46097) - [P9]
- S. Popa: Deformation and rigidity for group actions and von Neumann algebras, in ``Proceedings of the International Congress of Mathematicians'' (Madrid 2006), Volume I, EMS Publishing House, Zurich 2006/2007, pp. 445-479.
- [PS]
- S. Popa, R. Sasyk: On the cohomology of Bernoulli actions, Erg. Theory Dyn. Sys. 26 (2006), 1-11 (math.OA/0310211). MR 2297095
- [PV]
- S. Popa, S. Vaes: Strong rigidity of generalized Bernoulli actions and computations of their symmetry groups, math.OA/0605456, to appear in Advances in Math.
- [PoSt]
- R. Powers, E. Størmer: Free states of the canonical anticommutation relations, Comm. Math. Phys. 16 (1970), 1-33. MR 0269230 (42:4126)
- [Sc]
- K. Schmidt: Asymptotically invariant sequences and an action of
on the -sphere, Israel. J. Math. 37 (1980), 193-208. MR 599454 (82e:28023a) - [Sh]
- Y. Shalom: Measurable group theory, In ``European Congress of Mathematics'' (Stockholm 2004), European Math Soc, Zurich 2005, 391-424. MR 2185757 (2006k:37007)
- [Si]
- I. M. Singer: Automorphisms of finite factors, Amer. J. Math. 77 (1955), 117-133. MR 0066567 (16:597f)
- [V]
- S. Vaes: Rigidity results for Bernoulli actions and their von Neumann algebras (after Sorin Popa) Séminaire Bourbaki, exposéé 961. Astérisque (to appear).
- [Z1]
- R. Zimmer: Strong rigidity for ergodic actions of seimisimple Lie groups, Ann. of Math. 112 (1980), 511-529. MR 595205 (82i:22011)
- [Z2]
- R. Zimmer: ``Ergodic Theory and Semisimple Groups'', Birkhauser, Boston, 1984. MR 776417 (86j:22014)
- [Z3]
- R. Zimmer: Extensions of ergodic group actions, Illinois J. Math. 20 (1976), 373-409. MR 0409770 (53:13522)
Similar Articles:
Retrieve articles in Journal of the American Mathematical Society
with MSC
(2000):
46L35,
37A20, 22D25, 28D15
Retrieve articles in all Journals with MSC
(2000):
46L35,
37A20, 22D25, 28D15
Additional Information:
Sorin
Popa
Affiliation:
Department of Mathematics, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California 90095-155505
Email:
popa@math.ucla.edu
DOI:
10.1090/S0894-0347-07-00578-4
PII:
S 0894-0347(07)00578-4
Keywords:
von Neumann algebras,
II$_{1}$ factors,
Bernoulli actions,
spectral gap,
orbit equivalence,
cocycles
Received by editor(s):
October 24, 2006
Posted:
September 26, 2007
Additional Notes:
Research was supported in part by NSF Grant 0601082.
Copyright of article:
Copyright
2007,
American Mathematical Society
|