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Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society

Published by the American Mathematical Society since 1950, Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society is devoted to shorter research articles in all areas of pure and applied mathematics.

ISSN 1088-6826 (online) ISSN 0002-9939 (print)

The 2020 MCQ for Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society is 0.85.

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Subsemivarieties of $Q$-algebras
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by M. H. Faroughi PDF
Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 129 (2001), 1005-1014 Request permission

Abstract:

A variety is a class of Banach algebras $V$, for which there exists a family of laws $\{\|P\|\le K_p\}_P$ such that $V$ is precisely the class of all Banach algebras $A$ which satisfies all of the laws (i.e. for all $P$, $\|P\|_A\le K_p)$. We say that $V$ is an $H$-variety if all of the laws are homogeneous. A semivariety is a class of Banach algebras $W$, for which there exists a family of homogeneous laws $\{\|P\|\le K_P\}_P$ such that $W$ is precisely the class of all Banach algebras $A$, for which there exists $K>0$ such that for all homogeneous polynomials $P$, $\|P\|_A\le K^i\cdot K_P$, where $i=\deg (P)$. However, there is no variety between the variety of all $IQ$-algebras and the variety of all $IR$-algebras, which can be defined by homogeneous laws alone. So the theory of semivarieties and the theory of varieties differ significantly. In this paper we shall construct uncountable chains and antichains of semivarieties which are not varieties.
References
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Additional Information
  • M. H. Faroughi
  • Affiliation: Department of Pure Mathematics, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran
  • Email: mhfaroughi@ark.tabrizu.ac.ir
  • Received by editor(s): December 11, 1998
  • Received by editor(s) in revised form: June 10, 1999
  • Published electronically: October 16, 2000
  • Communicated by: Dale Alspach
  • © Copyright 2000 American Mathematical Society
  • Journal: Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 129 (2001), 1005-1014
  • MSC (1991): Primary 46H99; Secondary 06B20
  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1090/S0002-9939-00-05641-0
  • MathSciNet review: 1709750