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Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society

Published by the American Mathematical Society since 1950, Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society is devoted to shorter research articles in all areas of pure and applied mathematics.

ISSN 1088-6826 (online) ISSN 0002-9939 (print)

The 2020 MCQ for Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society is 0.85.

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The class of complex symmetric operators is not norm closed
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by Sen Zhu, Chun Guang Li and You Qing Ji PDF
Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 140 (2012), 1705-1708 Request permission

Abstract:

An operator $T\in \mathcal {B(H)}$ is complex symmetric if there exists a conjugate-linear, isometric involution $C:\mathcal {H}\longrightarrow \mathcal {H}$ so that $CTC=T^*$. In this paper, a class of complex symmetric operators on finite dimensional Hilbert spaces is constructed. As an application, it is shown that Kakutani’s unilateral weighted shift operator is not complex symmetric; however, it is a norm limit of complex symmetric operators. This gives a negative answer to a question of S. Garcia and W. Wogen: that is, whether or not the class of complex symmetric operators is norm closed.
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Additional Information
  • Sen Zhu
  • Affiliation: Department of Mathematics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, People’s Republic of China
  • Address at time of publication: School of Mathematical Sciences, Fudan University, 220 Handan Road, Shanghai 200433, People’s Republic of China
  • Email: zhusen@jlu.edu.cn
  • Chun Guang Li
  • Affiliation: Institute of Mathematics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, People’s Republic of China
  • Email: licg09@mails.jlu.edu.cn
  • You Qing Ji
  • Affiliation: Department of Mathematics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, People’s Republic of China
  • Email: jiyq@jlu.edu.cn
  • Received by editor(s): January 20, 2011
  • Published electronically: September 15, 2011
  • Additional Notes: This work was supported by NNSF of China (11026038, 10971079, 11101177) and the Basic Research Foundation of Jilin University (201001001, 201103194).
  • Communicated by: Marius Junge
  • © Copyright 2011 American Mathematical Society
    The copyright for this article reverts to public domain 28 years after publication.
  • Journal: Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 140 (2012), 1705-1708
  • MSC (2010): Primary 47A05; Secondary 47B99
  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1090/S0002-9939-2011-11345-5
  • MathSciNet review: 2869154