Arithmetic discriminants and morphisms of curves
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- by Xiangjun Song and Thomas J. Tucker PDF
- Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 353 (2001), 1921-1936 Request permission
Abstract:
This paper deals with upper bounds on arithmetic discriminants of algebraic points on curves over number fields. It is shown, via a result of Zhang, that the arithmetic discriminants of algebraic points that are not pull-backs of rational points on the projective line are smaller than the arithmetic discriminants of families of linearly equivalent algebraic points. It is also shown that bounds on the arithmetic discriminant yield information about how the fields of definition $k(P)$ and $k(f(P))$ differ when $P$ is an algebraic point on a curve $C$ and $f:C \longrightarrow C’$ is a nonconstant morphism of curves. In particular, it is demonstrated that $k(P) \not = k(f(P))$, with at most finitely many exceptions, whenever the degrees of $P$ and $f$ are sufficiently small, relative to the difference between the genera $g(C)$ and $g(C’)$. The paper concludes with a detailed analysis of the arithmetic discriminants of quadratic points on bi-elliptic curves of genus 2.References
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Additional Information
- Xiangjun Song
- Affiliation: Department of Mathematics, University of California–Berkeley, Berkeley, California 94720
- Email: song@math.berkeley.edu
- Thomas J. Tucker
- Affiliation: Department of Mathematics, University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia 30602
- MR Author ID: 310767
- ORCID: 0000-0002-8582-2198
- Email: ttucker@math.uga.edu
- Received by editor(s): November 30, 1999
- Received by editor(s) in revised form: February 25, 2000
- Published electronically: January 4, 2001
- © Copyright 2001 American Mathematical Society
- Journal: Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 353 (2001), 1921-1936
- MSC (2000): Primary 11G30, 11J25
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.1090/S0002-9947-01-02709-X
- MathSciNet review: 1813599