|
Counting special points: Logic, diophantine geometry, and transcendence theory
Author:
Thomas Scanlon
Journal:
Bull. Amer. Math. Soc. 49 (2012), 51-71
MSC (2010):
Primary 11G15, 03C64
Posted:
October 24, 2011
MathSciNet review:
2869007
Full-text PDF
Abstract |
References |
Similar Articles |
Additional Information
Abstract: We expose a theorem of Pila and Wilkie on counting rational points in sets definable in o-minimal structures and some applications of this theorem to problems in diophantine geometry due to Masser, Peterzil, Pila, Starchenko, and Zannier.
- 1.
Yves
André, 𝐺-functions and geometry, Aspects of
Mathematics, E13, Friedr. Vieweg & Sohn, Braunschweig, 1989. MR 990016
(90k:11087)
- 2.
Yves
André, Finitude des couples d’invariants modulaires
singuliers sur une courbe algébrique plane non modulaire, J.
Reine Angew. Math. 505 (1998), 203–208 (French, with
English summary). MR 1662256
(2000a:11090), http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/crll.1998.118
- 3.
James
Ax, On Schanuel’s conjectures, Ann. of Math. (2)
93 (1971), 252–268. MR 0277482
(43 #3215)
- 4.
E.
Bombieri and J.
Pila, The number of integral points on arcs and ovals, Duke
Math. J. 59 (1989), no. 2, 337–357. MR 1016893
(90j:11099), http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/S0012-7094-89-05915-2
- 5.
Enrico
Bombieri, The Mordell conjecture revisited, Ann. Scuola Norm.
Sup. Pisa Cl. Sci. (4) 17 (1990), no. 4,
615–640. MR 1093712
(92a:11072)
- 6.
Sinnou
David, Points de petite hauteur sur les courbes elliptiques,
J. Number Theory 64 (1997), no. 1, 104–129
(French, with English and French summaries). MR 1450488
(98k:11067), http://dx.doi.org/10.1006/jnth.1997.2100
- 7.
Bas
Edixhoven, Special points on the product of two modular
curves, Compositio Math. 114 (1998), no. 3,
315–328. MR 1665772
(99k:11087), http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/A:1000539721162
- 8.
Bas
Edixhoven and Andrei
Yafaev, Subvarieties of Shimura varieties, Ann. of Math. (2)
157 (2003), no. 2, 621–645. MR 1973057
(2004c:11103), http://dx.doi.org/10.4007/annals.2003.157.621
- 9.
A.
M. Gabrièlov, Projections of semianalytic sets,
Funkcional. Anal. i Priložen. 2 (1968), no. 4,
18–30 (Russian). MR 0245831
(39 #7137)
- 10.
M.
Gromov, Entropy, homology and semialgebraic geometry,
Astérisque 145-146 (1987), 5, 225–240.
Séminaire Bourbaki, Vol. 1985/86. MR 880035
(89f:58082)
- 11.
Alexandre
Grothendieck, Esquisse d’un programme, Geometric Galois
actions, 1, London Math. Soc. Lecture Note Ser., vol. 242, Cambridge
Univ. Press, Cambridge, 1997, pp. 5–48 (French, with French
summary). With an English translation on pp. 243–283. MR 1483107
(99c:14034)
- 12.
Ehud
Hrushovski, The Mordell-Lang conjecture for
function fields, J. Amer. Math. Soc.
9 (1996), no. 3,
667–690. MR 1333294
(97h:11154), http://dx.doi.org/10.1090/S0894-0347-96-00202-0
- 13.
Ehud
Hrushovski, The Manin-Mumford conjecture and the model theory of
difference fields, Ann. Pure Appl. Logic 112 (2001),
no. 1, 43–115. MR 1854232
(2003d:03061), http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0168-0072(01)00096-3
- 14.
A.
G. Khovanskiĭ, Fewnomials, Translations of Mathematical
Monographs, vol. 88, American Mathematical Society, Providence, RI,
1991. Translated from the Russian by Smilka Zdravkovska. MR 1108621
(92h:14039)
- 15.
Julia
F. Knight, Anand
Pillay, and Charles
Steinhorn, Definable sets in ordered structures.
II, Trans. Amer. Math. Soc.
295 (1986), no. 2,
593–605. MR
833698 (88b:03050b), http://dx.doi.org/10.1090/S0002-9947-1986-0833698-1
- 16.
Maxim
Kontsevich and Don
Zagier, Periods, Mathematics unlimited—2001 and beyond,
Springer, Berlin, 2001, pp. 771–808. MR 1852188
(2002i:11002)
- 17.
Serge
Lang, Introduction to transcendental numbers, Addison-Wesley
Publishing Co., Reading, Mass.-London-Don Mills, Ont., 1966. MR 0214547
(35 #5397)
- 18.
Henry
B. Mann, On linear relations between roots of unity,
Mathematika 12 (1965), 107–117. MR 0191892
(33 #119)
- 19.
D. Masser and U. Zannier.
Torsion points on families of squares of elliptic curves. Mathematische Annalen, 16 February 2011. Online First.
- 20.
D.
Masser and U.
Zannier, Torsion anomalous points and families of elliptic
curves, Amer. J. Math. 132 (2010), no. 6,
1677–1691. MR 2766181
(2012d:11133), http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.crma.2008.03.024
- 21.
David
Masser and Umberto
Zannier, Torsion anomalous points and families of elliptic
curves, C. R. Math. Acad. Sci. Paris 346 (2008),
no. 9-10, 491–494 (English, with English and French summaries).
MR
2412783 (2009j:11089), http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.crma.2008.03.024
- 22.
B.
Mazur, Questions of decidability and undecidability in number
theory, J. Symbolic Logic 59 (1994), no. 2,
353–371. MR 1276620
(96c:03091), http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2275395
- 23.
Ya’acov
Peterzil and Sergei
Starchenko, Uniform definability of the Weierstrass ℘
functions and generalized tori of dimension one, Selecta Math. (N.S.)
10 (2004), no. 4, 525–550. MR 2134454
(2006d:03063), http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00029-005-0393-y
- 24.
Ya'acov Peterzil and Sergei Starchenko.
Around Pila-Zannier: the semiabelian case. preprint, 2009.
- 25.
Ya'acov Peterzil and Sergei Starchenko.
Definability of restricted theta functions and families of abelian varieties. preprint, 2010.
- 26.
J.
Pila and A.
J. Wilkie, The rational points of a definable set, Duke Math.
J. 133 (2006), no. 3, 591–616. MR 2228464
(2007f:03048), http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/S0012-7094-06-13336-7
- 27.
Jonathan
Pila, Rational points on a subanalytic surface, Ann. Inst.
Fourier (Grenoble) 55 (2005), no. 5, 1501–1516
(English, with English and French summaries). MR 2172272
(2006g:11071)
- 28.
Jonathan
Pila, On the algebraic points of a definable set, Selecta
Math. (N.S.) 15 (2009), no. 1, 151–170. MR 2511202
(2010h:11109), http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00029-009-0527-8
- 29.
Jonathan
Pila, Counting rational points on a certain exponential-algebraic
surface, Ann. Inst. Fourier (Grenoble) 60 (2010),
no. 2, 489–514 (English, with English and French summaries). MR 2667784
(2011m:11139)
- 30.
Jonathan Pila.
O-minimality and the André-Oort conjecture for C . Ann. of Math. (2), 172(3):1779-1840, 2011.
- 31.
Jonathan
Pila and Umberto
Zannier, Rational points in periodic analytic sets and the
Manin-Mumford conjecture, Atti Accad. Naz. Lincei Cl. Sci. Fis. Mat.
Natur. Rend. Lincei (9) Mat. Appl. 19 (2008), no. 2,
149–162. MR 2411018
(2009d:11110), http://dx.doi.org/10.4171/RLM/514
- 32.
Anand
Pillay and Charles
Steinhorn, Definable sets in ordered structures.
I, Trans. Amer. Math. Soc.
295 (1986), no. 2,
565–592. MR
833697 (88b:03050a), http://dx.doi.org/10.1090/S0002-9947-1986-0833697-X
- 33.
Anand
Pillay and Charles
Steinhorn, Definable sets in ordered structures.
III, Trans. Amer. Math. Soc.
309 (1988), no. 2,
469–476. MR
943306 (89i:03059), http://dx.doi.org/10.1090/S0002-9947-1988-0943306-9
- 34.
M.
Raynaud, Sous-variétés d’une
variété abélienne et points de torsion,
Arithmetic and geometry, Vol. I, Progr. Math., vol. 35,
Birkhäuser Boston, Boston, MA, 1983, pp. 327–352 (French).
MR 717600
(85k:14022)
- 35.
J.-P.
Rolin, P.
Speissegger, and A.
J. Wilkie, Quasianalytic Denjoy-Carleman classes
and o-minimality, J. Amer. Math. Soc.
16 (2003), no. 4,
751–777 (electronic). MR 1992825
(2004g:14065), http://dx.doi.org/10.1090/S0894-0347-03-00427-2
- 36.
Thomas Scanlon.
A proof of the André-Oort conjecture via mathematical logic [after J. Pila, A. Wilkie and U. Zannier]. 2011. Séminaire Bourbaki. Vol. 2010/2011.
- 37.
Thomas Scanlon.
Theorems on unlikely intersections by counting points in definable sets. 2011. Mini-courses around the Pink-Zilber conjecture at Luminy, May 2011.
- 38.
C. L. Siegel.
Über die Classenzahl quadratischer Zahlkörper. Acta Arith., (1):83-86, 1935.
- 39.
Joseph
H. Silverman, Heights and the specialization map for families of
abelian varieties, J. Reine Angew. Math. 342 (1983),
197–211. MR
703488 (84k:14033), http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/crll.1983.342.197
- 40.
Patrick
Speissegger, The Pfaffian closure of an o-minimal structure,
J. Reine Angew. Math. 508 (1999), 189–211. MR 1676876
(2000j:14093), http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/crll.1999.026
- 41.
Alfred
Tarski, A Decision Method for Elementary Algebra and Geometry,
RAND Corporation, Santa Monica, Calif., 1948. MR 0028796
(10,499f)
- 42.
J. Tsimermann.
Brauer-Siegel for arithmetic tori and lower bounds for galois orbits of special points. preprint, 2011.
- 43.
E. Ullmo and A. Yafev.
Nombre de classes des tores de multiplication complexe et bornes inférieures pour orbites Galoisiennes de points spéciaux. preprint, 2011.
- 44.
Lou
van den Dries, Tame topology and o-minimal structures, London
Mathematical Society Lecture Note Series, vol. 248, Cambridge
University Press, Cambridge, 1998. MR 1633348
(99j:03001)
- 45.
Lou
van den Dries, Angus
Macintyre, and David
Marker, The elementary theory of restricted analytic fields with
exponentiation, Ann. of Math. (2) 140 (1994),
no. 1, 183–205. MR 1289495
(95k:12015), http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2118545
- 46.
Lou
van den Dries and Chris
Miller, On the real exponential field with restricted analytic
functions, Israel J. Math. 85 (1994), no. 1-3,
19–56. MR
1264338 (95e:03099), http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF02758635
- 47.
A.
J. Wilkie, Model completeness results for
expansions of the ordered field of real numbers by restricted Pfaffian
functions and the exponential function, J.
Amer. Math. Soc. 9 (1996), no. 4, 1051–1094. MR 1398816
(98j:03052), http://dx.doi.org/10.1090/S0894-0347-96-00216-0
- 48.
Alex
J. Wilkie, o-minimal structures, Astérisque
326 (2009), Exp. No. 985, vii, 131–142 (2010).
Séminaire Bourbaki. Vol. 2007/2008. MR 2605320
(2011h:03063)
- 49.
Y.
Yomdin, 𝐶^{𝑘}-resolution of semialgebraic mappings.
Addendum to: “Volume growth and entropy”, Israel J. Math.
57 (1987), no. 3, 301–317. MR 889980
(90g:58009), http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF02766216
- 50.
Y.
Yomdin, Volume growth and entropy, Israel J. Math.
57 (1987), no. 3, 285–300. MR 889979
(90g:58008), http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF02766215
- 1.
- Yves André.
-functions and geometry. Aspects of Mathematics, E13. Friedr. Vieweg & Sohn, Braunschweig, 1989. MR 990016 (90k:11087)
- 2.
- Yves André.
Finitude des couples d'invariants modulaires singuliers sur une courbe algébrique plane non modulaire. J. Reine Angew. Math., 505:203-208, 1998. MR 1662256 (2000a:11090)
- 3.
- James Ax.
On Schanuel's conjectures. Ann. of Math. (2), 93:252-268, 1971. MR 0277482 (43:3215)
- 4.
- E. Bombieri and J. Pila.
The number of integral points on arcs and ovals. Duke Math. J., 59(2):337-357, 1989. MR 1016893 (90j:11099)
- 5.
- Enrico Bombieri.
The Mordell conjecture revisited. Ann. Scuola Norm. Sup. Pisa Cl. Sci. (4), 17(4):615-640, 1990. MR 1093712 (92a:11072)
- 6.
- Sinnou David.
Points de petite hauteur sur les courbes elliptiques. J. Number Theory, 64(1):104-129, 1997. MR 1450488 (98k:11067)
- 7.
- Bas Edixhoven.
Special points on the product of two modular curves. Compositio Math., 114(3):315-328, 1998. MR 1665772 (99k:11087)
- 8.
- Bas Edixhoven and Andrei Yafaev.
Subvarieties of Shimura varieties. Ann. of Math. (2), 157(2):621-645, 2003. MR 1973057 (2004c:11103)
- 9.
- A. M. Gabrièlov.
Projections of semianalytic sets. Funkcional. Anal. i Priložen., 2(4):18-30, 1968. MR 0245831 (39:7137)
- 10.
- M. Gromov.
Entropy, homology and semialgebraic geometry. Astérisque, (145-146):5, 225-240, 1987. Séminaire Bourbaki, Vol. 1985/86. MR 880035 (89f:58082)
- 11.
- Alexandre Grothendieck.
Esquisse d'un programme. In Geometric Galois actions, 1, volume 242 of London Math. Soc. Lecture Note Ser., pages 5-48. Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge, 1997. With an English translation on pp. 243-283. MR 1483107 (99c:14034)
- 12.
- Ehud Hrushovski.
The Mordell-Lang conjecture for function fields. J. Amer. Math. Soc., 9(3):667-690, 1996. MR 1333294 (97h:11154)
- 13.
- Ehud Hrushovski.
The Manin-Mumford conjecture and the model theory of difference fields. Ann. Pure Appl. Logic, 112(1):43-115, 2001. MR 1854232 (2003d:03061)
- 14.
- A. G. Khovanskiĭ.
Fewnomials, Translations of Mathematical Monographs, Vol. 88. American Mathematical Society, Providence, RI, 1991. Translated from the Russian by Smilka Zdravkovska. MR 1108621 (92h:14039)
- 15.
- Julia F. Knight, Anand Pillay, and Charles Steinhorn.
Definable sets in ordered structures. II. Trans. Amer. Math. Soc., 295(2):593-605, 1986. MR 833698 (88b:03050b)
- 16.
- Maxim Kontsevich and Don Zagier.
Periods. In Mathematics unlimited--2001 and beyond, pages 771-808. Springer, Berlin, 2001. MR 1852188 (2002i:11002)
- 17.
- Serge Lang.
Introduction to transcendental numbers. Addison-Wesley Publishing Co., Reading, Mass.-London-Don Mills, Ont., 1966. MR 0214547 (35:5397)
- 18.
- Henry B. Mann.
On linear relations between roots of unity. Mathematika, 12:107-117, 1965. MR 0191892 (33:119)
- 19.
- D. Masser and U. Zannier.
Torsion points on families of squares of elliptic curves. Mathematische Annalen, 16 February 2011. Online First.
- 20.
- D. Masser and U. Zannier.
Torsion anomalous points and families of elliptic curves. Amer. J. Math., 132(6):1677-1691, 2010. MR 2766181
- 21.
- David Masser and Umberto Zannier.
Torsion anomalous points and families of elliptic curves. C. R. Math. Acad. Sci. Paris, 346(9-10):491-494, 2008. MR 2412783 (2009j:11089)
- 22.
- B. Mazur.
Questions of decidability and undecidability in number theory. J. Symbolic Logic, 59(2):353-371, 1994. MR 1276620 (96c:03091)
- 23.
- Ya'acov Peterzil and Sergei Starchenko.
Uniform definability of the Weierstrass functions and generalized tori of dimension one. Selecta Math. (N.S.), 10(4):525-550, 2004. MR 2134454 (2006d:03063)
- 24.
- Ya'acov Peterzil and Sergei Starchenko.
Around Pila-Zannier: the semiabelian case. preprint, 2009.
- 25.
- Ya'acov Peterzil and Sergei Starchenko.
Definability of restricted theta functions and families of abelian varieties. preprint, 2010.
- 26.
- J. Pila and A. J. Wilkie.
The rational points of a definable set. Duke Math. J., 133(3):591-616, 2006. MR 2228464 (2007f:03048)
- 27.
- Jonathan Pila.
Rational points on a subanalytic surface. Ann. Inst. Fourier (Grenoble), 55(5):1501-1516, 2005. MR 2172272 (2006g:11071)
- 28.
- Jonathan Pila.
On the algebraic points of a definable set. Selecta Math. (N.S.), 15(1):151-170, 2009. MR 2511202 (2010h:11109)
- 29.
- Jonathan Pila.
Counting rational points on a certain exponential-algebraic surface. Ann. Inst. Fourier (Grenoble), 60(2):489-514, 2010. MR 2667784
- 30.
- Jonathan Pila.
O-minimality and the André-Oort conjecture for C . Ann. of Math. (2), 172(3):1779-1840, 2011.
- 31.
- Jonathan Pila and Umberto Zannier.
Rational points in periodic analytic sets and the Manin-Mumford conjecture. Atti Accad. Naz. Lincei Cl. Sci. Fis. Mat. Natur. Rend. Lincei (9) Mat. Appl., 19(2):149-162, 2008. MR 2411018 (2009d:11110)
- 32.
- Anand Pillay and Charles Steinhorn.
Definable sets in ordered structures. I. Trans. Amer. Math. Soc., 295(2):565-592, 1986. MR 833697 (88b:03050a)
- 33.
- Anand Pillay and Charles Steinhorn.
Definable sets in ordered structures. III. Trans. Amer. Math. Soc., 309(2):469-476, 1988. MR 943306 (89i:03059)
- 34.
- M. Raynaud.
Sous-variétés d'une variété abélienne et points de torsion. In Arithmetic and geometry, Vol. I, Progr. Math., vol. 35, pages 327-352. Birkhäuser Boston, Boston, MA, 1983. MR 717600 (85k:14022)
- 35.
- J.-P. Rolin, P. Speissegger, and A. J. Wilkie.
Quasianalytic Denjoy-Carleman classes and o-minimality. J. Amer. Math. Soc., 16(4):751-777 (electronic), 2003. MR 1992825 (2004g:14065)
- 36.
- Thomas Scanlon.
A proof of the André-Oort conjecture via mathematical logic [after J. Pila, A. Wilkie and U. Zannier]. 2011. Séminaire Bourbaki. Vol. 2010/2011.
- 37.
- Thomas Scanlon.
Theorems on unlikely intersections by counting points in definable sets. 2011. Mini-courses around the Pink-Zilber conjecture at Luminy, May 2011.
- 38.
- C. L. Siegel.
Über die Classenzahl quadratischer Zahlkörper. Acta Arith., (1):83-86, 1935.
- 39.
- Joseph H. Silverman.
Heights and the specialization map for families of abelian varieties. J. Reine Angew. Math., 342:197-211, 1983. MR 703488 (84k:14033)
- 40.
- Patrick Speissegger.
The Pfaffian closure of an o-minimal structure. J. Reine Angew. Math., 508:189-211, 1999. MR 1676876 (2000j:14093)
- 41.
- Alfred Tarski.
A Decision Method for Elementary Algebra and Geometry. RAND Corporation, Santa Monica, Calif., 1948. MR 0028796 (10:499f)
- 42.
- J. Tsimermann.
Brauer-Siegel for arithmetic tori and lower bounds for galois orbits of special points. preprint, 2011.
- 43.
- E. Ullmo and A. Yafev.
Nombre de classes des tores de multiplication complexe et bornes inférieures pour orbites Galoisiennes de points spéciaux. preprint, 2011.
- 44.
- Lou van den Dries.
Tame topology and o-minimal structures, London Mathematical Society Lecture Note Series, vol. 248. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1998. MR 1633348 (99j:03001)
- 45.
- Lou van den Dries, Angus Macintyre, and David Marker.
The elementary theory of restricted analytic fields with exponentiation. Ann. of Math. (2), 140(1):183-205, 1994. MR 1289495 (95k:12015)
- 46.
- Lou van den Dries and Chris Miller.
On the real exponential field with restricted analytic functions. Israel J. Math., 85(1-3):19-56, 1994. MR 1264338 (95e:03099)
- 47.
- A. J. Wilkie.
Model completeness results for expansions of the ordered field of real numbers by restricted Pfaffian functions and the exponential function. J. Amer. Math. Soc., 9(4):1051-1094, 1996. MR 1398816 (98j:03052)
- 48.
- Alex J. Wilkie.
O-minimal structures. Astérisque, (326):Exp. No. 985, vii, 131-142 (2010), 2009. Séminaire Bourbaki. Vol. 2007/2008. MR 2605320 (2011h:03063)
- 49.
- Y. Yomdin.
-resolution of semialgebraic mappings. Addendum to: ``Volume growth and entropy''. Israel J. Math., 57(3):301-317, 1987. MR 889980 (90g:58009)
- 50.
- Y. Yomdin.
Volume growth and entropy. Israel J. Math., 57(3):285-300, 1987. MR 889979 (90g:58008)
Similar Articles
Retrieve articles in Bulletin of the American Mathematical Society
with MSC (2010):
11G15,
03C64
Retrieve articles in all journals
with MSC (2010):
11G15,
03C64
Additional Information
Thomas Scanlon
Affiliation:
Department of Mathematics, University of California, Berkeley, Evans Hall, Berkeley, California 94720-3840
Email:
scanlon@math.berkeley.edu
DOI:
http://dx.doi.org/10.1090/S0273-0979-2011-01354-4
PII:
S 0273-0979(2011)01354-4
Received by editor(s):
June 9, 2011
Posted:
October 24, 2011
Additional Notes:
Partially supported by NSF grants FRG DMS-0854998 and DMS-1001550. The author thanks M. Aschenbrenner, J. Pila, P. Tretkoff, and U. Zannier for their detailed comments about earlier versions of these notes.
Article copyright:
© Copyright 2011 American Mathematical Society
|