Peripheral fillings of relatively hyperbolic groups
Author:
D. V. Osin
Journal:
Electron. Res. Announc. Amer. Math. Soc. 12 (2006), 44-52
MSC (2000):
Primary 20F65, 20F67, 57M27
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1090/S1079-6762-06-00159-4
Published electronically:
April 28, 2006
MathSciNet review:
2218630
Full-text PDF Free Access
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Abstract: A group-theoretic version of Dehn surgery is studied. Starting with an arbitrary relatively hyperbolic group $G$ we define a peripheral filling procedure, which produces quotients of $G$ by imitating the effect of the Dehn filling of a complete finite-volume hyperbolic 3-manifold $M$ on the fundamental group $\pi _1(M)$. The main result of the paper is an algebraic counterpart of Thurston’s hyperbolic Dehn surgery theorem. We also show that peripheral subgroups of $G$ “almost” have the Congruence Extension Property and the group $G$ is approximated (in an algebraic sense) by its quotients obtained by peripheral fillings.
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AB J. Alonso, M. Bridson, Semihyperbolic groups, Proc. London Math. Soc. (3) 70 (1995), no. 1, 56–114.
A M. T. Anderson, Dehn filling and Einstein metrics in higher dimensions, Preprint, 2003; available at http://www.arxiv.org/abs/math.DG/0303260.
Blok W. J. Blok, D. Pigozzi, On the congruence extension property, Algebra Universalis 38 (1997), no. 4, 391–394.
Bow B. H. Bowditch, Relatively hyperbolic groups, Preprint, 1999.
DS C. Druţu, M. Sapir, Tree-graded spaces and asymptotic cones of groups. With an appendix by D. Osin and M. Sapir, Topology 44 (2005), no. 5, 959–1058.
E P. Eberlein, Lattices in spaces of nonpositive curvature, Annals of Math. 111 (1980), 435–476.
Eps D. Epstein, J. Cannon, D. Holt, S. Levy, M. Paterson, W. Thurston, Word processing in groups, Jones and Bartlett Publishers, Boston, MA, 1992.
F B. Farb, Relatively hyperbolic groups, GAFA 8 (1998), 810–840.
Gro M. Gromov, Hyperbolic groups, Essays in Group Theory, MSRI Series, Vol. 8 (S. M. Gersten, ed.), Springer, 1987, pp. 75–263.
Grov2 D. Groves, Limits of (certain) CAT(0) groups, II: The Hopf property and the shortening argument, Preprint, 2004; http://www.arxiv.org/abs/math.GR/0408080.
Grov1 D. Groves, Limits of (certain) CAT(0) groups, I: Compactification, Preprint, 2004; available at http://www.arxiv.org/abs/math.GR/0404440.
Grov3 D. Groves and J. Manning, Dehn filling in relatively hyperbolic groups, arXiv: math.GR/0601311.
Gui V. Guirardel, Limit groups and groups acting freely on $\mathbb R^n$-trees, Geometry & Topology 8 (2004), 1427–1470.
H Ph. Hall, The Edmonton notes on nilpotent groups, Queen Mary College Mathematics Notes, Mathematics Department, Queen Mary College, London, 1969.
HNN G. Higman, B. H. Neumann, H. Neumann, Embedding theorems for groups, J. London Math. Soc. 24 (1949), 247–254.
IO S. V. Ivanov, A. Yu. Olshanskii, Hyperbolic groups and their quotients of bounded exponents, Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 348 (1996), no. 6, 2091–2138.
MKS A. Karrass, W. Magnus, D. Solitar, Elements of finite order in groups with a single defining relation, Comm. Pure Appl. Math. 13 (1960), 57–66.
KM O. Kharlampovich, A. Myasnikov, Description of fully residually free groups and irreducible affine varieties over a free group. Summer School in Group Theory in Banff, 1996, 71–80, CRM Proc. Lecture Notes, vol. 17, Amer. Math. Soc., Providence, RI, 1999.
LS R. C. Lyndon, P. E. Shupp, Combinatorial Group Theory, Springer-Verlag, 1977.
Ols-book A. Yu. Olshanskii, Geometry of defining relations in groups. Mathematics and its Applications (Soviet Series), vol. 70, Kluwer Academic Publishers Group, Dordrecht, 1991.
Ols92 A. Yu. Olshanskii, Periodic quotients of hyperbolic groups, Math. USSR Sbornik 72 (1992), no. 2, 519–541.
Ols95 A. Yu. Olshanskii, $\textrm {SQ}$-universality of hyperbolic groups, Mat. Sb. 186 (1995), no. 8, 119–132; English transl., Sb. Math. 186 (1995), no. 8, 1199–1211.
OS A. Yu. Olshanskii, M. V. Sapir, Nonamenable finitely presented torsion-by-cyclic groups, Publ. Math. Inst. Hautes Études Sci. 96 (2002), 43–169.
RHG D. V. Osin, Relatively hyperbolic groups: Intrinsic geometry, algebraic properties, and algorithmic problems, Memoirs Amer. Math. Soc., to appear; available at http://www.arxiv.org/abs/math.GR/0404040.
ESBG D. V. Osin, Elementary subgroups of hyperbolic groups and bounded generation, Int. J. Alg. Comp., to appear; available at http://www.arxiv.org/abs/math.GR/0404118.
AsDim D. V. Osin, Asymptotic dimension of relatively hyperbolic groups, Internat. Math. Res. Notices 2005, no. 35, 2143–2162.
CEP D. Osin, Peripheral fillings of relatively hyperbolic groups, arXiv: math.GR/0510195.
Oz N. Ozawa, Boundary amenability of relatively hyperbolic groups, Preprint, 2005; available at http://www.arxiv.org/abs/math.GR/0501555.
Reb Y. D. Rebbechi, Algorithmic properties of relatively hyperbolic groups, PhD thesis, Rutgers Univ. (Newark); available at http://www.arxiv.org/abs/math.GR/0302245.
Rol D. Rolfsen, Knots and links, Math. Lect. Series 7, Publish or Perish Inc., Houston, Texas, 1976.
Sel Z. Sela, Diophantine geometry over groups I: Makanin–Razborov diagrams, IHES Publ. Math. 93 (2001), 31–105.
Stall J. Stallings, Group theory and three-dimensional manifolds, Yale Mathematical Monographs, vol. 4, Yale University Press, New Haven, Conn.-London, 1971.
Tang X. Tang, Semigroups with the congruence extension property, Semigroup Forum 56 (1998), no. 2, 228–264.
Th W. P. Thurston, Three-dimensional manifolds, Kleinian groups and hyperbolic geometry, Bull. Amer. Math. Soc. (N.S.) 6 (1982), no. 3, 357–381.
Tuk P. Tukia, Convergence groups and Gromov’s metric hyperbolic spaces, New Zealand J. Math. 23 (1994), no. 2, 157–187.
W D. Wise, The residual finiteness of negatively curved polygons of finite groups, Invent. Math. 149 (2002), no. 3, 579–617.
Wu M. Wu, The fuzzy congruence extension property in groups, JP J. Algebra Number Theory Appl. 2 (2002), no. 2, 153–160.
Y A. Yaman, A topological characterization of relatively hyperbolic groups, J. Reine Angew. Math. 566 (2004), 41–89.
Yu G. Yu, The Novikov conjecture for groups with finite asymptotic dimension, Ann. of Math. (2) 147 (1998), no. 2, 325–355.
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Additional Information
D. V. Osin
Affiliation:
Department of Mathematics, City College of CUNY, New York, NY 10031
MR Author ID:
649248
Email:
denis.osin@gmail.com
Received by editor(s):
November 7, 2005
Published electronically:
April 28, 2006
Communicated by:
Efim Zelmanov
Article copyright:
© Copyright 2006
American Mathematical Society
The copyright for this article reverts to public domain 28 years after publication.