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Existence of blow-up solutions in the energy space for the critical generalized KdV equation
Author:
Frank Merle
Journal:
J. Amer. Math. Soc. 14 (2001), 555-578
MSC (2000):
Primary 35B35, 35Q53
Posted:
March 20, 2001
MathSciNet review:
1824989
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Abstract: For the critical generalized Korteweg-de Vries equation, we establish blow-up in finite or infinite time in for initial data with negative energy, close to a soliton up to scaling and translation.
- 1.
J.
L. Bona, V.
A. Dougalis, O.
A. Karakashian, and W.
R. McKinney, Conservative, high-order numerical schemes for the
generalized Korteweg-de Vries equation, Philos. Trans. Roy. Soc.
London Ser. A 351 (1995), no. 1695, 107–164. MR 1336983
(96d:65141), http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsta.1995.0027
- 2.
J.
L. Bona, P.
E. Souganidis, and W.
A. Strauss, Stability and instability of solitary waves of
Korteweg-de Vries type, Proc. Roy. Soc. London Ser. A
411 (1987), no. 1841, 395–412. MR 897729
(88m:35128)
- 3.
Jean
Bourgain, Harmonic analysis and nonlinear partial differential
equations, 2 (Zürich, 1994) Birkhäuser, Basel, 1995,
pp. 31–44. MR 1403913
(97f:35088)
- 4.
J.
Bourgain, Fourier transform restriction phenomena for certain
lattice subsets and applications to nonlinear evolution equations. II. The
KdV-equation, Geom. Funct. Anal. 3 (1993),
no. 3, 209–262. MR 1215780
(95d:35160b), http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF01895688
- 5.
T.
Cazenave and P.-L.
Lions, Orbital stability of standing waves for some nonlinear
Schrödinger equations, Comm. Math. Phys. 85
(1982), no. 4, 549–561. MR 677997
(84i:81015)
- 6.
B.
Gidas, Wei
Ming Ni, and L.
Nirenberg, Symmetry and related properties via the maximum
principle, Comm. Math. Phys. 68 (1979), no. 3,
209–243. MR
544879 (80h:35043)
- 7.
B.
Gidas and J.
Spruck, A priori bounds for positive solutions of nonlinear
elliptic equations, Comm. Partial Differential Equations
6 (1981), no. 8, 883–901. MR 619749
(82h:35033), http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03605308108820196
- 8.
J.
Ginibre and Y.
Tsutsumi, Uniqueness of solutions for the generalized Korteweg-de
Vries equation, SIAM J. Math. Anal. 20 (1989),
no. 6, 1388–1425. MR 1019307
(90i:35240), http://dx.doi.org/10.1137/0520091
- 9.
Manoussos
Grillakis, Jalal
Shatah, and Walter
Strauss, Stability theory of solitary waves in the presence of
symmetry. I, J. Funct. Anal. 74 (1987), no. 1,
160–197. MR
901236 (88g:35169), http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0022-1236(87)90044-9
- 10.
Tosio
Kato, On the Cauchy problem for the (generalized) Korteweg-de Vries
equation, Studies in applied mathematics, Adv. Math. Suppl. Stud.,
vol. 8, Academic Press, New York, 1983, pp. 93–128. MR 759907
(86f:35160)
- 11.
Carlos
E. Kenig, Gustavo
Ponce, and Luis
Vega, Well-posedness and scattering results for the generalized
Korteweg-de Vries equation via the contraction principle, Comm. Pure
Appl. Math. 46 (1993), no. 4, 527–620. MR 1211741
(94h:35229), http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cpa.3160460405
- 12.
C.E. Kenig, G. Ponce and L. Vega, On the concentration of blow-up solutions for the generalized KdV equation critical in
, Contemp. Math. 263 (2000), 131-156. CMP 2001:01
- 13.
D.J. Korteweg and G. de Vries, On the change of form of long waves advancing in a rectangular canal, and on a new type of long stationary waves, Philos. Mag. 539 (1895), 422-443.
- 14.
Peter
D. Lax, Integrals of nonlinear equations of evolution and solitary
waves, Comm. Pure Appl. Math. 21 (1968),
467–490. MR 0235310
(38 #3620)
- 15.
Y. Martel and F. Merle, Instability of solitons for the critical generalized Korteweg-de Vries equation, to appear in Geometrical and Functional Analysis.
- 16.
Y. Martel and F. Merle, A Liouville theorem for the critical generalized Korteweg-de Vries equation, Journal de Math. Pures et Appliquees 79 (2000), 339-425. CMP 2000:11
- 17.
Y. Martel and F. Merle, Asymptotic stability of solitons for the subcritical generalized Korteweg-de Vries equation, to appear in Archive for Rational Mechanics and Analysis.
- 18.
Frank
Merle, Asymptotics for 𝐿² minimal blow-up solutions of
critical nonlinear Schrödinger equation, Ann. Inst. H.
Poincaré Anal. Non Linéaire 13 (1996),
no. 5, 553–565 (English, with English and French summaries). MR 1409662
(97f:35204)
- 19.
Frank
Merle, Blow-up phenomena for critical nonlinear Schrödinger
and Zakharov equations, Proceedings of the International Congress of
Mathematicians, Vol. III (Berlin, 1998), 1998, pp. 57–66
(electronic). MR
1648140 (99h:35200)
- 20.
F. Merle and H. Zaag, A Liouville Theorem for a vector valued nonlinear heat equation and applications, Math. Ann. 316 (2000) 1, 103-137. CMP 2000:07
- 21.
Robert
L. Pego and Michael
I. Weinstein, Asymptotic stability of solitary waves, Comm.
Math. Phys. 164 (1994), no. 2, 305–349. MR 1289328
(95h:35209)
- 22.
Martin
Schechter, Spectra of partial differential operators, 2nd ed.,
North-Holland Series in Applied Mathematics and Mechanics, vol. 14,
North-Holland Publishing Co., Amsterdam, 1986. MR 869254
(88h:35085)
- 23.
A.
Soffer and M.
I. Weinstein, Resonances, radiation damping and instability in
Hamiltonian nonlinear wave equations, Invent. Math.
136 (1999), no. 1, 9–74. MR 1681113
(2000k:37119), http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s002220050303
- 24.
E.
C. Titchmarsh, Eigenfunction Expansions Associated with
Second-Order Differential Equations, Oxford, at the Clarendon Press,
1946 (German). MR 0019765
(8,458d)
- 25.
Michael
I. Weinstein, Nonlinear Schrödinger equations and sharp
interpolation estimates, Comm. Math. Phys. 87
(1982/83), no. 4, 567–576. MR 691044
(84d:35140)
- 26.
Michael
I. Weinstein, Modulational stability of ground states of nonlinear
Schrödinger equations, SIAM J. Math. Anal. 16
(1985), no. 3, 472–491. MR 783974
(86i:35130), http://dx.doi.org/10.1137/0516034
- 27.
Michael
I. Weinstein, Lyapunov stability of ground states of nonlinear
dispersive evolution equations, Comm. Pure Appl. Math.
39 (1986), no. 1, 51–67. MR 820338
(87f:35023), http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cpa.3160390103
- 28.
V.
E. Zakharov and A.
B. Shabat, Exact theory of two-dimensional self-focusing and
one-dimensional self-modulation of waves in nonlinear media, Ž.
Èksper. Teoret. Fiz. 61 (1971), no. 1,
118–134 (Russian, with English summary); English transl., Soviet
Physics JETP 34 (1972), no. 1, 62–69. MR 0406174
(53 #9966)
- 1.
- J.L. Bona, V.A. Dougalis, O.A. Karakashian and W.R. McKinney, Conservative, high order numerical schemes, Phil. Trans. Roy. Soc. London Ser. A. 351 (1995), 107-164. MR 96d:65141
- 2.
- J.L. Bona, P.E. Souganidis and W.A. Strauss, Stability and instability of solitary waves of Korteweg-de Vries type, Proc. Roy. Soc. Lond. 411 (1987), 395-412. MR 88m:35128
- 3.
- J. Bourgain, Harmonic analysis and nonlinear partial differential equations, Proceedings of the International Congress of Mathematicians, 1,2 (Zurich, 1994), 31-44, Birkhäuser, Basel, 1995. MR 97f:35088
- 4.
- J. Bourgain, Fourier transform restriction phenomena for certain lattice subsets and applications to nonlinear evolution equations. II. The KdV-equation. Geom. Funct. Anal. 3 (1993), no. 3, 209-262. MR 95d:35160b
- 5.
- T. Cazenave and P.L. Lions, Orbital stability of standing waves for some nonlinear Schrödinger equations, Comm. Math. Phys. 85 (1982), 549-561. MR 84i:81015
- 6.
- B. Gidas, W.M. Ni and L. Nirenberg, Symmetry and related properties via the maximum principle, Comm. Math. Phys. 68 (1979), 209-243. MR 80h:35043
- 7.
- B. Gidas and J. Spruck, A priori bounds for positive solutions of nonlinear elliptic equations, Comm. Partial Diff. Eq. 6 (1981), 883-901. MR 82h:35033
- 8.
- J. Ginibre and Y. Tsutsumi, Uniqueness of solutions for the generalized Korteweg-de Vries equation, SIAM J. Math. Anal. 20, 6 (1989), 1388-1425. MR 90i:35240
- 9.
- M. Grillakis, J. Shatah and W. Strauss, Stability theory of solitary waves in the presence of symmetry, J. Funct. Anal. 74 (1987), 160-197. MR 88g:35169
- 10.
- T. Kato, On the Cauchy problem for the (generalized) Korteweg-de Vries equation, Advances in Mathematical Supplementary Studies, Studies in Applied Math. 8 (1983), 93-128. MR 86f:35160
- 11.
- C.E. Kenig, G. Ponce and L. Vega, Well-posedness and scattering results for the generalized Korteweg-de Vries equation via the contraction principle, Comm. Pure Appl. Math. 46 (1993), 527-620. MR 94h:35229
- 12.
- C.E. Kenig, G. Ponce and L. Vega, On the concentration of blow-up solutions for the generalized KdV equation critical in
, Contemp. Math. 263 (2000), 131-156. CMP 2001:01
- 13.
- D.J. Korteweg and G. de Vries, On the change of form of long waves advancing in a rectangular canal, and on a new type of long stationary waves, Philos. Mag. 539 (1895), 422-443.
- 14.
- P.D. Lax, Integrals of nonlinear equations of evolution and solitary waves, CPAM 21 (1968), 467-490. MR 38:3620
- 15.
- Y. Martel and F. Merle, Instability of solitons for the critical generalized Korteweg-de Vries equation, to appear in Geometrical and Functional Analysis.
- 16.
- Y. Martel and F. Merle, A Liouville theorem for the critical generalized Korteweg-de Vries equation, Journal de Math. Pures et Appliquees 79 (2000), 339-425. CMP 2000:11
- 17.
- Y. Martel and F. Merle, Asymptotic stability of solitons for the subcritical generalized Korteweg-de Vries equation, to appear in Archive for Rational Mechanics and Analysis.
- 18.
- F. Merle, Asymptotics for
minimal blow-up solutions of critical nonlinear Schrödinger equation, Ann. Inst. Henri Poincaré 13 (1996), 553-565. MR 97f:35204
- 19.
- F. Merle, Blow-up phenomena for critical nonlinear Schrödinger and Zakharov equations, Proceeding of the International Congress of Mathematicians, (Berlin, 1998), Doc. Math. J. DMV. MR 99h:35200
- 20.
- F. Merle and H. Zaag, A Liouville Theorem for a vector valued nonlinear heat equation and applications, Math. Ann. 316 (2000) 1, 103-137. CMP 2000:07
- 21.
- R.L. Pego and M.I. Weinstein, Asymptotic stability of solitary waves, Comm. Math. Phys. 164 (1994), 305-349. MR 95h:35209
- 22.
- M. Schechter, Spectra of partial differential operator, North Holland, 1986. MR 88h:35085
- 23.
- A. Soffer and M.I. Weinstein, Resonances, radiation damping and instability in Hamiltonian nonlinear wave equations, Invent. Math. 136 (1999), 9-74. MR 2000k:37119
- 24.
- E.C. Titchmarsh, Eigenfunction expansions associated with second-order differential equations, Oxford, Clarendon Press, 1946. MR 8:458d
- 25.
- M.I. Weinstein, Nonlinear Schrödinger equations and sharp interpolation estimates, Comm. Math. Phys. 87 (1983), 567-576. MR 84d:35140
- 26.
- M.I. Weinstein, Modulational stability of ground states of nonlinear Schrödinger equations, SIAM J. Math. Anal. 16 (1985), 472-491. MR 86i:35130
- 27.
- M.I. Weinstein, Lyapunov stability of ground states of nonlinear dispersive evolution equations, Comm. Pure. Appl. Math. 39 (1986), 51-68. MR 87f:35023
- 28.
- V.E. Zakharov and A.B. Shabat, Exact theory of two-dimensional self-focusing and one-dimensional self-modulation of waves in non-linear media, Sov. Phys. JETP 34 (1972), 62-69. MR 53:9966
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Additional Information
Frank Merle
Affiliation:
Département de Mathématiques, Université de Cergy–Pontoise, 2, avenue Adolphe Chauvin, BP 222, 95302 Cergy–Pontoise, France
DOI:
http://dx.doi.org/10.1090/S0894-0347-01-00369-1
PII:
S 0894-0347(01)00369-1
Keywords:
Blow-up,
critical,
KdV
Received by editor(s):
July 25, 2000
Received by editor(s) in revised form:
November 1, 2000
Posted:
March 20, 2001
Article copyright:
© Copyright 2001 American Mathematical Society
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