|
On the geometric Langlands conjecture
Authors:
E. Frenkel, D. Gaitsgory and K. Vilonen
Journal:
J. Amer. Math. Soc. 15 (2002), 367-417
MSC (2000):
Primary 11R39, 11F70; Secondary 14H60, 22E55
Posted:
December 31, 2001
MathSciNet review:
1887638
Full-text PDF Free Access
Abstract |
References |
Similar Articles |
Additional Information
Abstract: Let be a smooth, complete, geometrically connected curve over a field of characteristic . The geometric Langlands conjecture states that to each irreducible rank local system on one can attach a perverse sheaf on the moduli stack of rank bundles on (irreducible on each connected component), which is a Hecke eigensheaf with respect to . In this paper we derive the geometric Langlands conjecture from a certain vanishing conjecture. Furthermore, using recent results of Lafforgue, we prove this vanishing conjecture, and hence the geometric Langlands conjecture, in the case when the ground field is finite.
- [AC]
James
Arthur and Laurent
Clozel, Simple algebras, base change, and the advanced theory of
the trace formula, Annals of Mathematics Studies, vol. 120,
Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ, 1989. MR 1007299
(90m:22041)
- [BBD]
A.
A. Beĭlinson, J.
Bernstein, and P.
Deligne, Faisceaux pervers, Analysis and topology on singular
spaces, I (Luminy, 1981) Astérisque, vol. 100, Soc. Math.
France, Paris, 1982, pp. 5–171 (French). MR 751966
(86g:32015)
- [BD]
A. Beilinson, V. Drinfeld, Quantization of Hitchin's integrable system and Hecke eigensheaves, Preprint, available at http://www.math.uchicago.edu/
benzvi.
- [BM]
Walter
Borho and Robert
MacPherson, Représentations des groupes de Weyl et homologie
d’intersection pour les variétés nilpotentes, C.
R. Acad. Sci. Paris Sér. I Math. 292 (1981),
no. 15, 707–710 (French, with English summary). MR 618892
(82f:14002)
- [BG]
A. Braverman, D. Gaitsgory, Geometric Eisenstein series, Preprint math.AG/9912097.
- [CS]
W.
Casselman and J.
Shalika, The unramified principal series of 𝑝-adic groups.
II. The Whittaker function, Compositio Math. 41
(1980), no. 2, 207–231. MR 581582
(83i:22027)
- [CPS]
J.
W. Cogdell and I.
I. Piatetski-Shapiro, Converse theorems for
𝐺𝐿_{𝑛}, Inst. Hautes Études Sci. Publ.
Math. 79 (1994), 157–214. MR 1307299
(95m:22009)
- [De]
Pierre
Deligne, La conjecture de Weil. II, Inst. Hautes Études
Sci. Publ. Math. 52 (1980), 137–252 (French). MR 601520
(83c:14017)
- [Dr]
V.
G. Drinfel′d, Two-dimensional 𝑙-adic representations
of the fundamental group of a curve over a finite field and automorphic
forms on 𝐺𝐿(2), Amer. J. Math. 105
(1983), no. 1, 85–114. MR 692107
(84i:12011), http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2374382
- [FGKV]
E.
Frenkel, D.
Gaitsgory, D.
Kazhdan, and K.
Vilonen, Geometric realization of Whittaker
functions and the Langlands conjecture, J.
Amer. Math. Soc. 11 (1998), no. 2, 451–484. MR 1484882
(99f:11148), http://dx.doi.org/10.1090/S0894-0347-98-00260-4
- [FGV]
E. Frenkel, D. Gaitsgory, K. Vilonen, Whittaker patterns in the geometry of moduli spaces of bundles on curves, Annals of Math. 153 (2001) 699-748.
- [Fu]
William
Fulton, Young tableaux, London Mathematical Society Student
Texts, vol. 35, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1997. With
applications to representation theory and geometry. MR 1464693
(99f:05119)
- [Ga]
D. Gaitsgory, Automorphic sheaves and Eisenstein series, Ph.D. Thesis, 1997.
- [Gi]
V. Ginzburg, Perverse sheaves on a loop group and Langlands duality, Preprint alg-geom/9511007.
- [Il]
Luc
Illusie, Théorie de Brauer et caractéristique
d’Euler-Poincaré (d’après P. Deligne), The
Euler-Poincaré characteristic (French), Astérisque,
vol. 82, Soc. Math. France, Paris, 1981, pp. 161–172
(French). MR
629127 (83m:14014)
- [K]
David
Kazhdan, On lifting, Lie group representations, II (College
Park, Md., 1982/1983) Lecture Notes in Math., vol. 1041, Springer,
Berlin, 1984, pp. 209–249. MR 748509
(86h:22029), http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BFb0073149
- [Laf]
L. Lafforgue, Chtoucas de Drinfeld et correspondance de Langlands, Prépublication 2000-62, Université de Paris-Sud.
- [Lau1]
Gérard
Laumon, Correspondance de Langlands géométrique pour
les corps de fonctions, Duke Math. J. 54 (1987),
no. 2, 309–359 (French). MR 899400
(88g:11086), http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/S0012-7094-87-05418-4
- [Lau2]
G. Laumon, Faisceaux automorphes pour
: la première construction de Drinfeld, Preprint alg-geom/9511004 (1995).
- [Lau3]
G. Laumon, Transformation de Fourier généralisée, Preprint alg-geom/9603004.
- [LMB]
Gérard
Laumon and Laurent
Moret-Bailly, Champs algébriques, Ergebnisse der
Mathematik und ihrer Grenzgebiete. 3. Folge. A Series of Modern Surveys in
Mathematics [Results in Mathematics and Related Areas. 3rd Series. A Series
of Modern Surveys in Mathematics], vol. 39, Springer-Verlag, Berlin,
2000 (French). MR 1771927
(2001f:14006)
- [Lu]
George
Lusztig, Singularities, character formulas, and a 𝑞-analog
of weight multiplicities, Analysis and topology on singular spaces,
II, III (Luminy, 1981) Astérisque, vol. 101, Soc. Math.
France, Paris, 1983, pp. 208–229. MR 737932
(85m:17005)
- [Ly1]
S. Lysenko, Orthogonality relations between the automorphic sheaves attached to
-dimensional irreducible local systems on a curve, Ph.D. thesis, 1999.
- [Ly2]
S. Lysenko, Geometric Rankin-Selberg method for
, Preprint (2000).
- [MV]
Ivan
Mirković and Kari
Vilonen, Perverse sheaves on affine Grassmannians and Langlands
duality, Math. Res. Lett. 7 (2000), no. 1,
13–24. MR
1748284 (2001h:14020)
- [PS1]
I.
I. Pjateckij-Šapiro, Euler subgroups, Lie groups and
their representations (Proc. Summer School, Bolyai János Math. Soc.,
Budapest, 1971), Halsted, New York, 1975, pp. 597–620. MR 0406935
(53 #10720)
- [PS2]
I.I. Piatetskii-Shapiro, Zeta-functions of
, Preprint of University of Maryland, 1976.
- [R]
Mitchell
Rothstein, Connections on the total Picard sheaf and the KP
hierarchy, Acta Appl. Math. 42 (1996), no. 3,
297–308. MR 1376873
(97b:14037), http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF01064170
- [Sha]
J.
A. Shalika, The multiplicity one theorem for
𝐺𝐿_{𝑛}, Ann. of Math. (2) 100
(1974), 171–193. MR 0348047
(50 #545)
- [Shi]
Takuro
Shintani, On an explicit formula for class-1 “Whittaker
functions” on 𝐺𝐿_{𝑛} over 𝑃-adic
fields, Proc. Japan Acad. 52 (1976), no. 4,
180–182. MR 0407208
(53 #10991)
- [Sp]
T.
A. Springer, Quelques applications de la cohomologie
d’intersection, Bourbaki Seminar, Vol. 1981/1982,
Astérisque, vol. 92, Soc. Math. France, Paris, 1982,
pp. 249–273 (French). MR 689533
(85i:32016b)
- [T]
Jacob
Towber, Young symmetry, the flag manifold, and representations of
𝐺𝐿(𝑛), J. Algebra 61 (1979),
no. 2, 414–462. MR 559849
(83d:15022), http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0021-8693(79)90289-8
- [AC]
- J. Arthur, L. Clozel, Simple Algebras, Base Change, and the Advanced Theory of the Trace Formula, Annals of Mathematical Studies 120, Princeton University Press, 1989. MR 90m:22041
- [BBD]
- A. Beilinson, J. Bernstein, P. Deligne, Faisceaux pervers, Astérisque 100 (1982). MR 86g:32015
- [BD]
- A. Beilinson, V. Drinfeld, Quantization of Hitchin's integrable system and Hecke eigensheaves, Preprint, available at http://www.math.uchicago.edu/
benzvi.
- [BM]
- W. Borho, R. MacPherson, Representations des groups de Weyl et homologie d'intersection pour les varits nilpotents, C.R. Acad. Sci. Paris 292 (1981) 410-431. MR 82f:14002
- [BG]
- A. Braverman, D. Gaitsgory, Geometric Eisenstein series, Preprint math.AG/9912097.
- [CS]
- W. Casselman, J. Shalika, The unramified principal series of
-adic groups II. The Whittaker function, Comp. Math. 41 (1980) 207-231. MR 83i:22027
- [CPS]
- J.W. Cogdell, I.I. Piatetskii-Shapiro, Converse theorems for
, Publ. IHES 79 (1994) 157-214. MR 95m:22009
- [De]
- P. Deligne, La conjecture de Weil II, Publ. IHES 52 (1981) 313-428. MR 83c:14017
- [Dr]
- V.G. Drinfeld, Two-dimensional
-adic representations of the fundamental group of a curve over a finite field and automorphic forms on , Amer. J. Math. 105 (1983) 85-114. MR 84i:12011
- [FGKV]
- E. Frenkel, D. Gaitsgory, D. Kazhdan, K. Vilonen, Geometric realization of Whittaker functions and the Langlands correspondence, Journal of AMS 11 (1998) 451-484. MR 99f:11148
- [FGV]
- E. Frenkel, D. Gaitsgory, K. Vilonen, Whittaker patterns in the geometry of moduli spaces of bundles on curves, Annals of Math. 153 (2001) 699-748.
- [Fu]
- W. Fulton, Young Tableaux, Cambridge University Press, 1997. MR 99f:05119
- [Ga]
- D. Gaitsgory, Automorphic sheaves and Eisenstein series, Ph.D. Thesis, 1997.
- [Gi]
- V. Ginzburg, Perverse sheaves on a loop group and Langlands duality, Preprint alg-geom/9511007.
- [Il]
- L. Illusie, Théorie de Brauer et Caractéristique d'Euler-Poincaré (d'après P. Deligne), Astérisque 82-93 (1981) 161-172. MR 83m:14014
- [K]
- D. Kazhdan, On lifting, in Lie Group Representations II, Lect. Notes in Math 1041, pp. 209-249. MR 86h:22029
- [Laf]
- L. Lafforgue, Chtoucas de Drinfeld et correspondance de Langlands, Prépublication 2000-62, Université de Paris-Sud.
- [Lau1]
- G. Laumon, Correspondance de Langlands géométrique pour les corps de fonctions, Duke Math. J. 54 (1987) 309-359. MR 88g:11086
- [Lau2]
- G. Laumon, Faisceaux automorphes pour
: la première construction de Drinfeld, Preprint alg-geom/9511004 (1995).
- [Lau3]
- G. Laumon, Transformation de Fourier généralisée, Preprint alg-geom/9603004.
- [LMB]
- G. Laumon, L. Moret-Bailly, Champs algébriques, Ergebnisse der Mathematik und ihrer Grenzgebiete. 3. Folge (A Series of Modern Surveys in Mathematics) 39, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 2000. MR 2001f:14006
- [Lu]
- G. Lusztig, Singularities, character formulas, and a
-analogue of weight multiplicities, Astérisque 101 (1983) 208-229. MR 85m:17005
- [Ly1]
- S. Lysenko, Orthogonality relations between the automorphic sheaves attached to
-dimensional irreducible local systems on a curve, Ph.D. thesis, 1999.
- [Ly2]
- S. Lysenko, Geometric Rankin-Selberg method for
, Preprint (2000).
- [MV]
- I. Mirkovic, K. Vilonen, Perverse sheaves on affine Grassmannians and Langlands duality, Math. Res. Lett. 7 (2000) 13-24. MR 2001h:14020
- [PS1]
- I.I. Piatetskii-Shapiro, Euler subgroups, in Lie Groups and Their Representations, ed. I.M. Gelfand, pp. 597-620, Adam Hilder Publ., 1975. MR 53:10720
- [PS2]
- I.I. Piatetskii-Shapiro, Zeta-functions of
, Preprint of University of Maryland, 1976.
- [R]
- M. Rothstein, Connections on the total Picard sheaf and the KP hierarchy, Acta Applicandae Mathematicae 42 (1996) 297-308. MR 97b:14037
- [Sha]
- J.A. Shalika, The multiplicity one theorem for
, Ann. Math. 100 (1974) 171-193. MR 50:545
- [Shi]
- T. Shintani, On an explicit formula for class 1 Whittaker functions on
over -adic fields, Proc. Japan Acad. 52 (1976) 180-182. MR 53:10991
- [Sp]
- T. Springer, Quelques applications de la cohomologie d'intersection, Seminaire Bourbaki 589, Astérisque 92-93 (1982) 410-431. MR 85i:32016b
- [T]
- J. Towber, Young symmetry, the flag manifold, and representations of
, J. Algebra 61 (1978) 414-462. MR 83d:15022
Similar Articles
Retrieve articles in Journal of the American Mathematical Society
with MSC (2000):
11R39,
11F70,
14H60,
22E55
Retrieve articles in all journals
with MSC (2000):
11R39,
11F70,
14H60,
22E55
Additional Information
E. Frenkel
Affiliation:
Department of Mathematics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720
D. Gaitsgory
Affiliation:
Department of Mathematics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138
K. Vilonen
Affiliation:
Department of Mathematics, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208
DOI:
http://dx.doi.org/10.1090/S0894-0347-01-00388-5
PII:
S 0894-0347(01)00388-5
Received by editor(s):
February 14, 2001
Posted:
December 31, 2001
Article copyright:
© Copyright 2001 by E. Frenkel, D. Gaitsgory, K. Vilonen
|