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Journal of the American Mathematical Society
Journal of the American Mathematical Society
ISSN 1088-6834(e) ISSN 0894-0347(p)

     

Expanding translates of curves and Dirichlet-Minkowski theorem on linear forms

Author(s): Nimish A. Shah
Journal: J. Amer. Math. Soc. 23 (2010), 563-589.
MSC (2010): Primary 22E40, 11J83
Posted: December 29, 2009
MathSciNet review: 2601043
Retrieve article in: PDF

Abstract | References | Similar articles | Additional information

Abstract: We show that a multiplicative form of Dirichlet's theorem on simultaneous Diophantine approximation as formulated by Minkowski cannot be improved for almost all points on any analytic curve in $ \mathbb{R}^k$ which is not contained in a proper affine subspace. Such an investigation was initiated by Davenport and Schmidt in the late 1960s.

The Diophantine problem is then settled via showing that a certain sequence of expanding translates of curves in the homogeneous space of unimodular lattices in $ \mathbb{R}^{k+1}$ gets equidistributed in the limit. We use Ratner's theorem on unipotent flows, linearization techniques, and a new observation about intertwined linear dynamics of various $ {SL}(m,\mathbb{R})$'s containeod in $ {SL}(k+1,\mathbb{R})$.


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Additional Information:

Nimish A. Shah
Affiliation: Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai 400005, India
Address at time of publication: Department of Mathematics, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210
Email: nimish@math.tifr.res.in; shah@math.osu.edu

DOI: 10.1090/S0894-0347-09-00657-2
PII: S 0894-0347(09)00657-2
Keywords: Flow on homogeneous spaces, geometry of numbers, Dirichlet's theorem, Minkowski's theorem, Diophantine approximation, unipotent flows, Ratner's theorem
Received by editor(s): December 15, 2008
Posted: December 29, 2009
Additional Notes: This research was supported in part by Swarnajayanti Fellowship
Copyright of article: Copyright 2009, American Mathematical Society
The copyright for this article reverts to public domain after 28 years from publication.




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