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Density of positive Lyapunov exponents for -cocycles
Author:
Artur Avila
Journal:
J. Amer. Math. Soc. 24 (2011), 999-1014
MSC (2010):
Primary 37H15
Posted:
April 8, 2011
MathSciNet review:
2813336
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Abstract: We show that -cocycles with a positive Lyapunov exponent are dense in all regularity classes and for all non-periodic dynamical systems. For Schrödinger cocycles, we show prevalence of potentials for which the Lyapunov exponent is positive for a dense set of energies.
- [A1]
Artur
Avila, Density of positive Lyapunov exponents for quasiperiodic
𝑆𝐿(2,ℝ)-cocycles in arbitrary dimension, J.
Mod. Dyn. 3 (2009), no. 4, 631–636. MR 2587090
(2011j:37052), http://dx.doi.org/10.3934/jmd.2009.3.631
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Artur
Avila, On the spectrum and Lyapunov exponent of limit periodic
Schrödinger operators, Comm. Math. Phys. 288
(2009), no. 3, 907–918. MR 2504859
(2010f:47057), http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00220-008-0667-2
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Avila, A., On the Kotani-Last and the Schrödinger Conjectures. In preparation.
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Artur
Avila and Jairo
Bochi, A formula with some applications to the theory of Lyapunov
exponents, Israel J. Math. 131 (2002), 125–137.
MR
1942304 (2004a:37036), http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF02785853
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Artur
Avila and David
Damanik, Generic singular spectrum for ergodic Schrödinger
operators, Duke Math. J. 130 (2005), no. 2,
393–400. MR 2181094
(2006k:82083), http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/S0012-7094-05-13035-6
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Shinichi
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Jean-Christophe
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𝑆𝐿(2,𝐑) cocycles, Modern dynamical systems and
applications, Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge, 2004,
pp. 447–458. MR 2093316
(2005h:37068)
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- [A1]
- Avila, A., Density of positive Lyapunov exponents for quasiperiodic
cocycles in arbitrary dimension. Journal of Modern Dynamics 3 (2009), 629-634. MR 2587090
- [A2]
- Avila, A., On the spectrum and Lyapunov exponent of limit periodic Schrödinger operators. Comm. Math. Phys. 288 (2009), 907-918. MR 2504859 (2010f:47057)
- [A3]
- Avila, A., On the Kotani-Last and the Schrödinger Conjectures. In preparation.
- [AB]
- Avila, A.; Bochi, J., A formula with some applications to the theory of Lyapunov exponents. Israel Journal of Mathematics 131 (2002), 125-137. MR 1942304 (2004a:37036)
- [AD]
- Avila, A.; Damanik, D., Generic singular spectrum for ergodic Schrödinger operators. Duke Math. J. 130 (2005), 393-400. MR 2181094 (2006k:82083)
- [AK]
- Avila, A.; Krikorian, R., Monotonic cocycles. In preparation.
- [AMS]
- Avron, J.; van Mouche, P. H. M.; Simon, B., On the measure of the spectrum for the almost Mathieu operator. Comm. Math. Phys. 132 (1990), no. 1, 103-118. MR 1069202 (92d:39014a)
- [AS]
- Avron, J.; Simon, B., Almost periodic Schrödinger operators. II. The integrated density of states. Duke Math. J. 50 (1983), 369-391. MR 700145 (85i:34009a)
- [BL]
- Benyamini, Y.; Lindenstrauss, J., Geometric non-linear functional analysis, Volume 1, Colloquium Publication, No. 48, American Mathematical Society, Providence, 1999. MR 1727673 (2001b:46001)
- [B]
- Bochi, J., Genericity of zero Lyapunov exponents. Ergodic Theory and Dynamical Systems 22 (2002), 1667-1696. MR 1944399 (2003m:37035)
- [BV]
- Bochi, J.; Viana, M., Lyapunov exponents: How frequently are dynamical systems hyperbolic? Modern dynamical systems and applications, 271-297, Brin, Hasselblatt, Pesin (eds.), Cambridge Univ. Press, 2004. MR 2090775 (2005g:37060)
- [BGV]
- Bonatti, C.; Gómez-Mont, X.; Viana, M., Généricité d'exposants de Lyapunov non-nuls pour des produits déterministes de matrices. Ann. Inst. H. Poincaré Anal. Non Linéaire 20 (2003), 579-624. MR 1981401 (2004f:37041)
- [D]
- Damanik, D., Lyapunov exponents and spectral analysis of ergodic Schrödinger operators: a survey of Kotani theory and its applications. Simon Festschrift, Proceeding of Symposia in Pure Mathematics, American Mathematical Society, Providence. MR 2307747 (2008c:82040)
- [DS]
- Dinaburg, E. I.; Sinai, Ja. G., The one-dimensional Schrödinger equation with quasiperiodic potential. Funkcional. Anal. i Prilozen. 9 (1975), no. 4, 8-21. MR 0470318 (57:10076)
- [FK]
- Fayad, B.; Krikorian, R., Rigidity results for
cocycles above rotations of the circle. Journal of Modern Dynamics 3 (2009), 479-510. MR 2587083
- [HSY]
- Hunt, B.; Sauer, T.; Yorke, J., Prevalence: a translation-invariant ``almost every'' on infinite-dimensional spaces. Bull. Amer. Math. Soc. (N.S.) 27 (1992), no. 2, 217-238. MR 1161274 (93k:28018)
- [J]
- Jitomirskaya, S., Ergodic Schrödinger operators (on one foot). Simon Festschrift, Proceeding of Symposia in Pure Mathematics, American Mathematical Society, Providence. MR 2307750 (2008g:82055)
- [Ka]
- Katok, A., Bernoulli diffeomorphisms of surfaces. Ann. Math. 110 (1979), 529-547. MR 554383 (81a:28015)
- [Kol]
- Kolmogorov, A. N., The general theory of dynamical systems and classical mechanics. Proceedings of the International Congress of Mathematicians (Amsterdam, 1954), Vol. 1, pages 315-333, North Holland, Amsterdam, 1957. MR 0097598 (20:4066)
- [K]
- Kotani, S., Ljapunov indices determine absolutely continuous spectra of stationary random one-dimensional Schrödinger operators. Stochastic Analysis (Katata/Kyoto, 1982), 225-247, North-Holland Math. Library 32, North-Holland, Amsterdam, 1984. MR 780760 (86h:60117)
- [Y]
- Yoccoz, J.-C., Some questions and remarks about
cocycles. In Modern Dynamical Systems and Applications, 447-458. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 2004. MR 2093316 (2005h:37068)
- [V]
- Viana, M., Almost all cocycles over any hyperbolic system have non-vanishing Lyapunov exponents. Ann. Math. 167 (2008), 643-680. MR 2415384 (2009i:37080)
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Additional Information
Artur Avila
Affiliation:
Institut de Mathématiques de Jussieu, CNRS UMR 7586, 175 rue du Chevaleret, 75013, Paris, France;
IMPA, Estrada Dona Castorina 110, 22460-320, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
Email:
artur@math.sunysb.edu
DOI:
http://dx.doi.org/10.1090/S0894-0347-2011-00702-9
PII:
S 0894-0347(2011)00702-9
Received by editor(s):
May 25, 2010
Received by editor(s) in revised form:
August 2, 2010, and March 22, 2011
Posted:
April 8, 2011
Additional Notes:
This research was partially conducted during the period when the author was a Clay Research Fellow
Article copyright:
© Copyright 2011 American Mathematical Society
The copyright for this article reverts to public domain 28 years after publication.
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