|
Odd perfect numbers have a prime factor exceeding 
Authors:
Takeshi Goto and Yasuo Ohno
Journal:
Math. Comp. 77 (2008), 1859-1868
MSC (2000):
Primary 11A25, 11Y70
Published electronically:
February 12, 2008
Previous version:
Original version posted with incorrect PII checkdigit on first page.
MathSciNet review:
2398799
Full-text PDF Free Access
Abstract |
References |
Similar Articles |
Additional Information
Abstract: Jenkins in 2003 showed that every odd perfect number is divisible by a prime exceeding . Using the properties of cyclotomic polynomials, we improve this result to show that every perfect number is divisible by a prime exceeding .
- [1]
R.
P. Brent, G.
L. Cohen, and H.
J. J. te Riele, Improved techniques for lower bounds
for odd perfect numbers, Math. Comp.
57 (1991), no. 196, 857–868. MR 1094940
(92c:11004), http://dx.doi.org/10.1090/S0025-5718-1991-1094940-3
- [2]
J. E. Z. CHEIN, An Odd Perfect Number has a Least
Prime Factors, Ph.D. thesis, Pennsylvania State Univ., 1979.
- [3]
Y. CHISHIKI, T. GOTO AND Y. OHNO, On the largest prime divisor of an odd harmonic number, Math. Comp. 76 (2007), 1577-1587.
- [4]
T. GOTO AND Y. OHNO, Perfect numbers, cyclotomic numbers and ABC conjecture (Japanese), Trans. Japan Soc. Indust. Appl. Math. 16 (2006), 187-195.
- [5]
Peter
Hagis Jr. and Wayne
L. McDaniel, On the largest prime divisor of an odd
perfect number, Math. Comp. 27 (1973), 955–957. MR 0325508
(48 #3855), http://dx.doi.org/10.1090/S0025-5718-1973-0325508-0
- [6]
Peter
Hagis Jr. and Wayne
L. McDaniel, On the largest prime divisor of an odd
perfect number. II, Math. Comp. 29 (1975), 922–924. MR 0371804
(51 #8021), http://dx.doi.org/10.1090/S0025-5718-1975-0371804-2
- [7]
Peter
Hagis Jr., Outline of a proof that every odd
perfect number has at least eight prime factors, Math. Comp. 35 (1980), no. 151, 1027–1032. MR 572873
(81k:10004), http://dx.doi.org/10.1090/S0025-5718-1980-0572873-9
- [8]
Peter
Hagis Jr. and Graeme
L. Cohen, Every odd perfect number has a prime
factor which exceeds 10⁶, Math.
Comp. 67 (1998), no. 223, 1323–1330. MR 1484897
(98k:11002), http://dx.doi.org/10.1090/S0025-5718-98-00982-X
- [9]
Kevin
G. Hare, More on the total number of prime
factors of an odd perfect number, Math.
Comp. 74 (2005), no. 250, 1003–1008 (electronic). MR 2114661
(2005h:11010), http://dx.doi.org/10.1090/S0025-5718-04-01683-7
- [10]
K. G. HARE, New techniques for bounds on the total number of prime factors of an odd perfect number, Math. Comp., to appear.
- [11]
Douglas
E. Iannucci, The second largest prime divisor of an
odd perfect number exceeds ten thousand, Math.
Comp. 68 (1999), no. 228, 1749–1760. MR 1651761
(2000i:11200), http://dx.doi.org/10.1090/S0025-5718-99-01126-6
- [12]
Douglas
E. Iannucci, The third largest prime divisor of an
odd perfect number exceeds one hundred, Math.
Comp. 69 (2000), no. 230, 867–879. MR 1651762
(2000i:11201), http://dx.doi.org/10.1090/S0025-5718-99-01127-8
- [13]
P. M. JENKINS, Odd perfect numbers have a prime factor exceeding
, Senior Thesis, Brigham Young University, 2000.
- [14]
Paul
M. Jenkins, Odd perfect numbers have a prime
factor exceeding 10⁷, Math. Comp.
72 (2003), no. 243, 1549–1554 (electronic). MR 1972752
(2004a:11002), http://dx.doi.org/10.1090/S0025-5718-03-01496-0
- [15]
Hans-Joachim
Kanold, Folgerungen aus dem Vorkommen einer Gauss’schen
Primzahl in der Primfaktorenzerlegung einer ungeraden vollkommenen
Zahl, J. Reine Angew. Math. 186 (1944), 25–29
(German). MR
0012079 (6,255c)
- [16]
Peter
L. Montgomery, New solutions of
𝑎^{𝑝-1}≡1\pmod{𝑝²}, Math. Comp. 61 (1993), no. 203, 361–363. MR 1182246
(94d:11003), http://dx.doi.org/10.1090/S0025-5718-1993-1182246-5
- [17]
Ram
Murty and Siman
Wong, The 𝐴𝐵𝐶 conjecture and prime divisors
of the Lucas and Lehmer sequences, Number theory for the millennium,
III (Urbana, IL, 2000) A K Peters, Natick, MA, 2002,
pp. 43–54. MR 1956267
(2003k:11058)
- [18]
PACE P. NIELSEN, Odd perfect numbers have at least nine distinct prime factors, Math. Comp., to appear.
- [19]
Oystein
Ore, On the averages of the divisors of a number, Amer. Math.
Monthly 55 (1948), 615–619. MR 0027292
(10,284a)
- [20]
Harold
N. Shapiro, Introduction to the theory of numbers, Pure and
Applied Mathematics, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York, 1983. A
Wiley-Interscience Publication. MR 693458
(84f:10001)
- [1]
- R. P. BRENT, G. L. COHEN, H. J. J. TE RIELE, Improved techniques for lower bounds for odd perfect numbers, Math. Comp. 57 (1991), 857-868. MR 1094940 (92c:11004)
- [2]
- J. E. Z. CHEIN, An Odd Perfect Number has a Least
Prime Factors, Ph.D. thesis, Pennsylvania State Univ., 1979.
- [3]
- Y. CHISHIKI, T. GOTO AND Y. OHNO, On the largest prime divisor of an odd harmonic number, Math. Comp. 76 (2007), 1577-1587.
- [4]
- T. GOTO AND Y. OHNO, Perfect numbers, cyclotomic numbers and ABC conjecture (Japanese), Trans. Japan Soc. Indust. Appl. Math. 16 (2006), 187-195.
- [5]
- P. HAGIS, JR. AND W. L. MCDANIEL, On the largest prime divisor of an odd perfect number, Math. Comp. 27 (1973), 955-957. MR 0325508 (48:3855)
- [6]
- P. HAGIS, JR. AND W. L. MCDANIEL, On the largest prime divisor of an odd perfect number II, Math. Comp. 29 (1975), 922-924. MR 0371804 (51:8021)
- [7]
- P. HAGIS, JR., Outline of a proof that every odd perfect number has at least eight prime factors, Math. Comp. 35 (1980), 1027-1032. MR 572873 (81k:10004)
- [8]
- P. HAGIS, JR. AND G. L. COHEN, Every odd perfect number has a prime factor which exceeds
, Math. Comp. 67 (1998), 1323-1330. MR 1484897 (98k:11002)
- [9]
- K. G. HARE, More on the total number of prime factors of an odd perfect number, Math. Comp. 74 (2005), 1003-1008. MR 2114661 (2005h:11010)
- [10]
- K. G. HARE, New techniques for bounds on the total number of prime factors of an odd perfect number, Math. Comp., to appear.
- [11]
- D. E. IANNUCCI, The second largest prime divisor of an odd perfect number exceeds ten thousand, Math. Comp., 68 (1999), 1749-1760. MR 1651761 (2000i:11200)
- [12]
- D. E. IANNUCCI, The third largest prime divisor of an odd perfect number exceeds one hundred, Math. Comp., 69 (2000), 867-879. MR 1651762 (2000i:11201)
- [13]
- P. M. JENKINS, Odd perfect numbers have a prime factor exceeding
, Senior Thesis, Brigham Young University, 2000.
- [14]
- P. M. JENKINS, Odd perfect numbers have a prime factor exceeding
, Math. Comp. 72 (2003), 1549-1554. MR 1972752 (2004a:11002)
- [15]
- H. J. KANOLD, Folgerungen aus dem Vorkommen einer Gauss'schen Primzahl in der Primfaktorenzerlegung einer ungeraden vollkommenen Zahl, J. Reine Angew. Math. 186 (1944), 25-29. MR 0012079 (6:255c)
- [16]
- P. L. MONTGOMERY, New solutions of
, Math. Comp. 61 (1993), 361-363. MR 1182246 (94d:11003)
- [17]
- M. R. MURTY AND S. WONG, The
conjecture and prime divisors of the Lucas and Lehmer sequences, Number Theory for the Millenium, III, (Urbana, IL, 2000), A. K. Peters, Natick, MA, 2002, 43-54. MR 1956267 (2003k:11058)
- [18]
- PACE P. NIELSEN, Odd perfect numbers have at least nine distinct prime factors, Math. Comp., to appear.
- [19]
- O. ORE, On the averages of the divisors of a number, Amer. Math. Monthly, 55 (1948), 615-619. MR 0027292 (10:284a)
- [20]
- H. N. SHAPIRO, Introduction to the Theory of Numbers, Wiley, New York, 1983. MR 693458 (84f:10001)
Similar Articles
Retrieve articles in Mathematics of Computation
with MSC (2000):
11A25,
11Y70
Retrieve articles in all journals
with MSC (2000):
11A25,
11Y70
Additional Information
Takeshi Goto
Affiliation:
Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Science, Noda, Chiba, 278-8510, Japan
Email:
goto_takeshi@ma.noda.tus.ac.jp
Yasuo Ohno
Affiliation:
Department of Mathematics, Kinki University Higashi-Osaka, Osaka 577-8502, Japan
Email:
ohno@math.kindai.ac.jp
DOI:
http://dx.doi.org/10.1090/S0025-5718-08-02050-4
PII:
S 0025-5718(08)02050-4
Keywords:
Odd perfect numbers,
cyclotomic numbers
Received by editor(s):
December 13, 2006
Received by editor(s) in revised form:
February 26, 2007
Published electronically:
February 12, 2008
Additional Notes:
This work was supported by Computing and Communications Center, Kyushu University
The second author was supported in part by JSPS Grant-in-Aid No. 15740025 and No. 18740020
Article copyright:
© Copyright 2008
American Mathematical Society
The copyright for this article reverts to public domain 28 years after publication.
|