|
Second order analysis on 
Author:
Nicola Gigli
Journal:
Memoirs of the AMS 216 (2012)
MSC (2000):
Primary 53C15, 49Q20
Posted:
June 21, 2011
Full-text PDF
Abstract |
References |
Similar Articles |
Additional Information
Abstract: We develop a rigorous second order analysis on the space of probability measures on a Riemannian manifold endowed with the quadratic optimal transport distance . Our discussion comprehends: definition of covariant derivative, discussion of the problem of existence of parallel transport, calculus of the Riemannian curvature tensor, differentiability of the exponential map and existence of Jacobi fields. This approach does not require any smoothness assumption on the measures considered.
References
- 1.
Luigi
Ambrosio and Nicola
Gigli, Construction of the parallel transport in the Wasserstein
space, Methods Appl. Anal. 15 (2008), no. 1,
1–29. MR
2482206 (2010c:49082)
- 2.
Luigi
Ambrosio, Nicola
Gigli, and Giuseppe
Savaré, Gradient flows in metric spaces and in the space of
probability measures, Lectures in Mathematics ETH Zürich,
Birkhäuser Verlag, Basel, 2005. MR 2129498
(2006k:49001)
- 3.
Jean-David
Benamou and Yann
Brenier, A computational fluid mechanics solution to the
Monge-Kantorovich mass transfer problem, Numer. Math.
84 (2000), no. 3, 375–393. MR 1738163
(2000m:65111), http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s002110050002
- 4.
Xavier
Cabré, Nondivergent elliptic equations on manifolds with
nonnegative curvature, Comm. Pure Appl. Math. 50
(1997), no. 7, 623–665. MR 1447056
(98b:58157), http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1097-0312(199707)50:7<623::AID-CPA2>3.3.CO;2-B
- 5.
José
A. Carrillo, Robert
J. McCann, and Cédric
Villani, Contractions in the 2-Wasserstein length space and
thermalization of granular media, Arch. Ration. Mech. Anal.
179 (2006), no. 2, 217–263. MR 2209130
(2006j:76121), http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00205-005-0386-1
- 6.
Manfredo
Perdigão do Carmo, Riemannian geometry, Mathematics:
Theory & Applications, Birkhäuser Boston Inc., Boston, MA, 1992.
Translated from the second Portuguese edition by Francis Flaherty. MR 1138207
(92i:53001)
- 7.
L.
C. Evans and W.
Gangbo, Differential equations methods for the Monge-Kantorovich
mass transfer problem, Mem. Amer. Math. Soc. 137
(1999), no. 653, viii+66. MR 1464149
(99g:35132)
- 8.
Albert
Fathi and Alessio
Figalli, Optimal transportation on non-compact manifolds,
Israel J. Math. 175 (2010), 1–59. MR 2607536
(2011c:49091), http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11856-010-0001-5
- 9.
Wilfrid
Gangbo, Truyen
Nguyen, and Adrian
Tudorascu, Hamilton-Jacobi equations in the Wasserstein space,
Methods Appl. Anal. 15 (2008), no. 2, 155–183.
MR
2481677 (2010f:49061)
- 10.
N. GIGLI, On the geometry of the space of measures in
endowed with the quadratic optimal transportation distance, Ph.D. thesis, Scuola Normale Superiore, Pisa, 2008. Available at: http://cvgmt.sns.it
- 11.
N. GIGLI, On Hölder continuity in time of the optimal transport map towards measures along a curve, Proceedings of the Edinburgh Math. Soc., to appear.
- 12.
N. GIGLI, On the inverse implication of Brenier-McCann theorems and the structure of
, Method and App. of Anal., to appear.
- 13.
Richard
Jordan, David
Kinderlehrer, and Felix
Otto, The variational formulation of the Fokker-Planck
equation, SIAM J. Math. Anal. 29 (1998), no. 1,
1–17. MR
1617171 (2000b:35258), http://dx.doi.org/10.1137/S0036141096303359
- 14.
J. LOTT, Some geometric calculations in the Wasserstein space, Comm. Math. Phys. 277 (2007), pp. 423-437.
- 15.
John
Lott and Cédric
Villani, Ricci curvature for metric-measure spaces via optimal
transport, Ann. of Math. (2) 169 (2009), no. 3,
903–991. MR 2480619
(2010i:53068), http://dx.doi.org/10.4007/annals.2009.169.903
John
Lott and Cédric
Villani, Ricci curvature for metric-measure spaces via optimal
transport, Ann. of Math. (2) 169 (2009), no. 3,
903–991. MR 2480619
(2010i:53068), http://dx.doi.org/10.4007/annals.2009.169.903
- 16.
Xi-Nan
Ma, Neil
S. Trudinger, and Xu-Jia
Wang, Regularity of potential functions of the optimal
transportation problem, Arch. Ration. Mech. Anal. 177
(2005), no. 2, 151–183. MR 2188047
(2006m:35105), http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00205-005-0362-9
- 17.
Robert
J. McCann, A convexity principle for interacting gases, Adv.
Math. 128 (1997), no. 1, 153–179. MR 1451422
(98e:82003), http://dx.doi.org/10.1006/aima.1997.1634
- 18.
Robert
J. McCann, Polar factorization of maps on Riemannian
manifolds, Geom. Funct. Anal. 11 (2001), no. 3,
589–608. MR 1844080
(2002g:58017), http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/PL00001679
- 19.
Luca
Natile and Giuseppe
Savaré, A Wasserstein approach to the one-dimensional sticky
particle system, SIAM J. Math. Anal. 41 (2009),
no. 4, 1340–1365. MR 2540269
(2010m:35306), http://dx.doi.org/10.1137/090750809
- 20.
S.-I. OHTA, Gradient flows on Wasserstein spaces over compact Alexandrov spaces, tech. rep., Universität Bonn, 2007.
- 21.
Felix
Otto, The geometry of dissipative evolution equations: the porous
medium equation, Comm. Partial Differential Equations
26 (2001), no. 1-2, 101–174. MR 1842429
(2002j:35180), http://dx.doi.org/10.1081/PDE-100002243
- 22.
Giuseppe
Savaré, Gradient flows and diffusion semigroups in metric
spaces under lower curvature bounds, C. R. Math. Acad. Sci. Paris
345 (2007), no. 3, 151–154 (English, with
English and French summaries). MR 2344814
(2008j:49113), http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.crma.2007.06.018
- 23.
Max-K.
von Renesse and Karl-Theodor
Sturm, Entropic measure and Wasserstein diffusion, Ann.
Probab. 37 (2009), no. 3, 1114–1191. MR 2537551
(2010k:60185), http://dx.doi.org/10.1214/08-AOP430
- 24.
K.-T. STURM, Entropic measure on multidimensional spaces, Stochastic analysis, random fields and applications VI. Progress in Probability, Birkhauser, 2010.
- 25.
Karl-Theodor
Sturm, On the geometry of metric measure spaces. I, Acta Math.
196 (2006), no. 1, 65–131. MR 2237206
(2007k:53051a), http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11511-006-0002-8
- 26.
Cédric
Villani, Optimal transport, Grundlehren der Mathematischen
Wissenschaften [Fundamental Principles of Mathematical Sciences],
vol. 338, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 2009. Old and new. MR 2459454
(2010f:49001)
- 27.
Luděk
Zajíček, On the differentiation of convex functions
in finite and infinite dimensional spaces, Czechoslovak Math. J.
29(104) (1979), no. 3, 340–348. MR 536060
(80h:46063)
Similar Articles
Retrieve articles in Memoirs of the American Mathematical Society
with MSC (2000):
53C15,
49Q20
Retrieve articles in all journals
with MSC (2000):
53C15,
49Q20
Additional Information
Nicola Gigli
Affiliation:
University of Bordeaux
Address at time of publication:
Insitute of applied mathematic, Bonn
Email:
nicolagigli@googlemail.com
DOI:
http://dx.doi.org/10.1090/S0065-9266-2011-00619-2
PII:
S 0065-9266(2011)00619-2
Keywords:
Wesserstein distance,
weak Riemannian structure
Received by editor(s):
May 19, 2009
Received by editor(s) in revised form:
November 13, 2009
Posted:
June 21, 2011
Additional Notes:
Partially financed by KAM faible, ANR-07-BLAN-0361
Article copyright:
© Copyright 2011 American Mathematical Society
|