|
-algebras associated with real multiplication
Author:
Norio Nawata
Journal:
Proc. Amer. Math. Soc.
MSC (2010):
Primary 46L05; Secondary 11D09, 11R11
Posted:
February 2, 2012
Full-text PDF
Abstract |
References |
Similar Articles |
Additional Information
Abstract: Noncommutative tori with real multiplication are the irrational rotation algebras that have special equivalence bimodules. Y. Manin proposed the use of noncommutative tori with real multiplication as a geometric framework for the study of abelian class field theory of real quadratic fields. In this paper, we consider the Cuntz-Pimsner algebras constructed by special equivalence bimodules of irrational rotation algebras. We shall show that the associated -algebras are simple and purely infinite. We compute the -groups of the associated -algebras and show that these algebras are related to the solutions of Pell's equation and the unit groups of real quadratic fields. We consider the Morita equivalent classes of the associated -algebras.
References
- 1.
B.
Blackadar, Operator algebras, Encyclopaedia of Mathematical
Sciences, vol. 122, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 2006. Theory of
𝐶*-algebras and von Neumann algebras; Operator Algebras and
Non-commutative Geometry, III. MR 2188261
(2006k:46082)
- 2.
Lawrence
G. Brown, Philip
Green, and Marc
A. Rieffel, Stable isomorphism and strong Morita equivalence of
𝐶*-algebras, Pacific J. Math. 71 (1977),
no. 2, 349–363. MR 0463928
(57 #3866)
- 3.
Johannes
Buchmann and Ulrich
Vollmer, Binary quadratic forms, Algorithms and Computation in
Mathematics, vol. 20, Springer, Berlin, 2007. An algorithmic approach.
MR
2300780 (2008b:11046)
- 4.
Alain
Connes, Noncommutative geometry, Academic Press Inc., San
Diego, CA, 1994. MR 1303779
(95j:46063)
- 5.
George
A. Elliott and Mikael
Rørdam, The automorphism group of the irrational rotation
𝐶*-algebra, Comm. Math. Phys. 155 (1993),
no. 1, 3–26. MR 1228523
(94j:46059)
- 6.
D.C.F. Gauss, Disquisitiones Arithmeticae, 1801.
- 7.
Michael
J. Jacobson Jr. and Hugh
C. Williams, Solving the Pell equation, CMS Books in
Mathematics/Ouvrages de Mathématiques de la SMC, Springer, New York,
2009. MR
2466979 (2009i:11003)
- 8.
Takeshi
Katsura, On 𝐶*-algebras associated with
𝐶*-correspondences, J. Funct. Anal. 217
(2004), no. 2, 366–401. MR 2102572
(2005e:46099), http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jfa.2004.03.010
- 9.
E. Kirchberg, The classification of purely infinite
-algebras using Kasparov's theory, preprint, 1994.
- 10.
Kazunori
Kodaka, Endomorphisms of certain irrational rotation
𝐶*-algebras, Illinois J. Math. 36 (1992),
no. 4, 643–658. MR 1215799
(94b:46086)
- 11.
Kazunori
Kodaka, Picard groups of irrational rotation
𝐶*-algebras, J. London Math. Soc. (2) 56
(1997), no. 1, 179–188. MR 1462834
(98e:46071), http://dx.doi.org/10.1112/S0024610797005243
- 12.
Yu.
I. Manin, Real multiplication and noncommutative geometry (ein
Alterstraum), The legacy of Niels Henrik Abel, Springer, Berlin,
2004, pp. 685–727. MR 2077591
(2006e:11077)
- 13.
Norio
Nawata, Morita equivalent subalgebras of irrational rotation
algebras and real quadratic fields, C. R. Math. Acad. Sci. Soc. R.
Can. 31 (2009), no. 3, 87–96 (English, with
English and French summaries). MR 2555388
(2010j:46107)
- 14.
Norio
Nawata and Yasuo
Watatani, Fundamental group of simple 𝐶*-algebras with
unique trace, Adv. Math. 225 (2010), no. 1,
307–318. MR
2669354, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.aim.2010.02.019
- 15.
William
L. Paschke, The crossed product of a
𝐶*-algebra by an endomorphism, Proc.
Amer. Math. Soc. 80 (1980), no. 1, 113–118. MR 574518
(81m:46081), http://dx.doi.org/10.1090/S0002-9939-1980-0574518-2
- 16.
N.
Christopher Phillips, A classification theorem for nuclear purely
infinite simple 𝐶*-algebras, Doc. Math. 5
(2000), 49–114 (electronic). MR 1745197
(2001d:46086b)
- 17.
Michael
V. Pimsner, A class of 𝐶*-algebras generalizing both
Cuntz-Krieger algebras and crossed products by 𝑍, Free
probability theory (Waterloo, ON, 1995) Fields Inst. Commun.,
vol. 12, Amer. Math. Soc., Providence, RI, 1997,
pp. 189–212. MR 1426840
(97k:46069)
- 18.
M.
Pimsner and D.
Voiculescu, Imbedding the irrational rotation 𝐶*-algebra
into an AF-algebra, J. Operator Theory 4 (1980),
no. 2, 201–210. MR 595412
(82d:46086)
- 19.
Marc
A. Rieffel, 𝐶*-algebras associated with irrational
rotations, Pacific J. Math. 93 (1981), no. 2,
415–429. MR
623572 (83b:46087)
- 20.
Marc
A. Rieffel, Morita equivalence for operator algebras, Operator
algebras and applications, Part I (Kingston, Ont., 1980) Proc. Sympos.
Pure Math., vol. 38, Amer. Math. Soc., Providence, R.I., 1982,
pp. 285–298. MR 679708
(84k:46045)
- 21.
Marc
A. Rieffel, Applications of strong Morita equivalence to
transformation group 𝐶*-algebras, Operator algebras and
applications, Part I (Kingston, Ont., 1980) Proc. Sympos. Pure Math.,
vol. 38, Amer. Math. Soc., Providence, R.I., 1982,
pp. 299–310. MR 679709
(84k:46046)
- 22.
Marc
A. Rieffel, The cancellation theorem for projective modules over
irrational rotation 𝐶*-algebras, Proc. London Math. Soc. (3)
47 (1983), no. 2, 285–302. MR 703981
(85g:46085), http://dx.doi.org/10.1112/plms/s3-47.2.285
- 23.
Marc
A. Rieffel, Projective modules over higher-dimensional
noncommutative tori, Canad. J. Math. 40 (1988),
no. 2, 257–338. MR 941652
(89m:46110), http://dx.doi.org/10.4153/CJM-1988-012-9
- 24.
Mikael
Rørdam, Classification of certain infinite simple
𝐶*-algebras, J. Funct. Anal. 131 (1995),
no. 2, 415–458. MR 1345038
(96e:46080a), http://dx.doi.org/10.1006/jfan.1995.1095
Similar Articles
Retrieve articles in Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society
with MSC (2010):
46L05,
11D09,
11R11
Retrieve articles in all journals
with MSC (2010):
46L05,
11D09,
11R11
Additional Information
Norio Nawata
Affiliation:
Graduate School of Mathematics, Kyushu University, Motooka, Fukuoka, 819-0395, Japan
Email:
n-nawata@math.kyushu-u.ac.jp
DOI:
http://dx.doi.org/10.1090/S0002-9939-2012-11263-8
PII:
S 0002-9939(2012)11263-8
Keywords:
Irrational rotation algebras,
Morita equivalence,
Cuntz-Pimsner algebras,
real multiplication,
real quadratic fields
Received by editor(s):
June 11, 2009
Received by editor(s) in revised form:
September 21, 2010 and April 1, 2011
Posted:
February 2, 2012
Communicated by:
Marius Junge
Article copyright:
© Copyright 2012 American Mathematical Society
The copyright for this article reverts to public domain after
28 years from publication.
|