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Note on nonnegative matrices
Author:
D. Ž. Djoković
Journal:
Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 25 (1970), 80-82
MSC:
Primary 15.60; Secondary 65.00
MathSciNet review:
0257114
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Abstract: Let be a nonnegative square matrix and where and are diagonal matrices with positive diagonal entries. Several proofs are known for the following theorem: If is fully indecomposable then and can be chosen so that is doubly stochastic. Moreover, and are unique up to a scalar factor. It is shown that these results can be easily obtained by considering a minimum of a certain rational function of several variables.
- [1]
Richard
A. Brualdi, Seymour
V. Parter, and Hans
Schneider, The diagonal equivalence of a nonnegative matrix to a
stochastic matrix, J. Math. Anal. Appl. 16 (1966),
31–50. MR
0206019 (34 #5844)
- [2]
M.
V. Menon, Reduction of a matrix with positive
elements to a doubly stochastic matrix, Proc.
Amer. Math. Soc. 18
(1967), 244–247. MR 0215873
(35 #6708), http://dx.doi.org/10.1090/S0002-9939-1967-0215873-6
- [3]
Richard
Sinkhorn, A relationship between arbitrary positive matrices and
doubly stochastic matrices, Ann. Math. Statist. 35
(1964), 876–879. MR 0161868
(28 #5072)
- [4]
Richard
Sinkhorn and Paul
Knopp, Concerning nonnegative matrices and doubly stochastic
matrices, Pacific J. Math. 21 (1967), 343–348.
MR
0210731 (35 #1617)
- [1]
- R. A. Brualdi, S. V. Parter and H. Schneider, The diagonal equivalence of a nonnegative matrix to a stochastic matrix, J. Math. Anal. Appl. 16 (1966), 31-50. MR 34 #5844. MR 0206019 (34:5844)
- [2]
- M. V. Menon, Reduction of a matrix with positive elements to a doubly stochastic matrix, Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 18 (1967), 244-247. MR 35 #6708. MR 0215873 (35:6708)
- [3]
- R. Sinkhorn, A relationship between arbitrary positive matrices and doubly stochastic matrices, Ann. Math. Statist. 35 (1964), 876-879. MR 28 #5072. MR 0161868 (28:5072)
- [4]
- R. Sinkhorn and P. Knopp, Concerning nonnegative matrices and doubly stochastic matrices, Pacific J. Math. 21 (1967), 343-348. MR 35 #1617. MR 0210731 (35:1617)
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Additional Information
DOI:
http://dx.doi.org/10.1090/S0002-9939-1970-0257114-X
PII:
S 0002-9939(1970)0257114-X
Keywords:
Nonnegative matrix,
doubly stochastic matrix,
irreducible matrix,
fully indecomposable matrix
Article copyright:
© Copyright 1970 American Mathematical Society
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