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Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society

Published by the American Mathematical Society since 1950, Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society is devoted to shorter research articles in all areas of pure and applied mathematics.

ISSN 1088-6826 (online) ISSN 0002-9939 (print)

The 2020 MCQ for Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society is 0.85.

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The cohomology ring of a finite group scheme


Author: Gustave Efroymson
Journal: Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 26 (1970), 567-570
MSC: Primary 14.50; Secondary 18.00
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1090/S0002-9939-1970-0266928-1
MathSciNet review: 0266928
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Abstract: Let $k$ be a field and let $A$ be a $k$-algebra with additional structure so that Spec $A$ is a finite commutative group scheme over $k$, (so $A$ is a Hopf algebra). Let $H^\bullet (A,k)$ be the Hochschild cohomology ring. In another paper, we demonstrated that if $k$ is a perfect field: (a) $H^\bullet (A,k)$ is generated by ${H^1}$ and $H_{\operatorname {sym} }^2$. (b) If characteristic $k = p \ne 2$, then $H^\bullet (A,k)$ is freely generated by ${H^1}$ and $H_{\operatorname {sym} }^2$. (c) If characteristic $k = 2$, then there are subspaces ${V_1},{V_2}$ of ${H^1}$ and ${V_3}$ of $H_{\operatorname {sym} }^2$ such that $H^\bullet (A,k)$ is generated by ${V_1},{V_2},{V_3}$ and the only relations are ${f^2} = 0$ for all $f$ in ${V_1}$. In this paper we show that if $k$ is arbitrary (a) and (b) still hold, and we use an example of Oort and Mumford to show that (c) does not hold for arbitrary $k$.


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Keywords: Finite group scheme, Hochschild cohomology ring, <!– MATH $H_{\operatorname {sym} }^2(A,k)$ –> <IMG WIDTH="102" HEIGHT="43" ALIGN="MIDDLE" BORDER="0" SRC="images/img1.gif" ALT="$H_{\operatorname {sym} }^2(A,k)$">, Hopf algebra
Article copyright: © Copyright 1970 American Mathematical Society