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Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society

Published by the American Mathematical Society since 1950, Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society is devoted to shorter research articles in all areas of pure and applied mathematics.

ISSN 1088-6826 (online) ISSN 0002-9939 (print)

The 2020 MCQ for Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society is 0.85.

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A characterization of $C^{\ast }$-subalgebras
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by Jan A. van Casteren PDF
Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 72 (1978), 54-56 Request permission

Abstract:

Let A be a closed linear subspace of a ${C^\ast }$-algebra B. Adjoin, if necessary, the identity 1 to B. Then A is a ${C^\ast }$-subalgebra if and only if, for each x in A, the elements ${x^\ast }$ and $|x| + 1 - ||x| - 1|$ are in A. If 1 is in A, then A is a ${C^\ast }$-subalgebra if and only if $|x|$ is in A for each x in A. Here $|x|$ denotes the unique positive square root of ${x^\ast }x$ in B.
References
  • Heinz Bauer, Probability theory and elements of measure theory, Second edition of the translation by R. B. Burckel from the third German edition, Probability and Mathematical Statistics, Academic Press, Inc. [Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, Publishers], London-New York, 1981. MR 636091
  • Claude Dellacherie, Un complément au théorème de Weierstrass-Stone, Séminaire de Probabilités (Univ. Strasbourg, Strasbourg, 1966/67) Springer, Berlin, 1967, pp. 52–53 (French). MR 0229005
  • Jacques Dixmier, Les $C^{\ast }$-algèbres et leurs représentations, Cahiers Scientifiques, Fasc. XXIX, Gauthier-Villars Éditeur, Paris, 1969 (French). Deuxième édition. MR 0246136
  • Richard V. Kadison, A generalized Schwarz inequality and algebraic invariants for operator algebras, Ann. of Math. (2) 56 (1952), 494–503. MR 51442, DOI 10.2307/1969657
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Additional Information
  • © Copyright 1978 American Mathematical Society
  • Journal: Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 72 (1978), 54-56
  • MSC: Primary 46L05; Secondary 46A40, 46K05
  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1090/S0002-9939-1978-0503530-5
  • MathSciNet review: 503530