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Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society

Published by the American Mathematical Society since 1950, Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society is devoted to shorter research articles in all areas of pure and applied mathematics.

ISSN 1088-6826 (online) ISSN 0002-9939 (print)

The 2020 MCQ for Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society is 0.85.

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On the oscillation of almost-periodic Sturm-Liouville operators with an arbitrary coupling constant
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by S. G. Halvorsen and A. B. Mingarelli PDF
Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 97 (1986), 269-272 Request permission

Abstract:

In this paper we characterize those (Bohr) almost periodic functions $V$ on ${\mathbf {R}}$ for which the Sturm-Liouville equations \[ - y'' + \lambda V(x)y = 0,\quad x \in \mathbf {R},\] are oscillatory at $\pm \infty$ for every real $\lambda \ne 0$, or, equivalently, for which there exists a real $\lambda \ne 0$ such that the equation has a positive solution on ${\mathbf {R}}$.
References
  • A. S. Besicovitch, Almost periodic functions, Dover Publications, Inc., New York, 1955. MR 0068029
  • Harald Bohr, Almost Periodic Functions, Chelsea Publishing Co., New York, N.Y., 1947. MR 0020163
  • S. G. Halvorsen and A. B. Mingarelli, The large-scale structure of the domains of non-oscillation of second order differential equations with two parameters, preprint.
  • Lawrence Markus and Richard A. Moore, Oscillation and disconjugacy for linear differential equations with almost periodic coefficients, Acta Math. 96 (1956), 99–123. MR 80813, DOI 10.1007/BF02392359
  • Richard A. Moore, The behavior of solutions of a linear differential equation of second order, Pacific J. Math. 5 (1955), 125–145. MR 68690
  • Svatoslav Staněk, A note on the oscillation of solutions of the differential equation $y^{\prime \prime }=\lambda q(t)y$ with a periodic coefficient, Czechoslovak Math. J. 29(104) (1979), no. 2, 318–323. MR 529519
  • Aurel Wintner, On the non-existence of conjugate points, Amer. J. Math. 73 (1951), 368–380. MR 42005, DOI 10.2307/2372182
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Additional Information
  • © Copyright 1986 American Mathematical Society
  • Journal: Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 97 (1986), 269-272
  • MSC: Primary 34C10
  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1090/S0002-9939-1986-0835878-3
  • MathSciNet review: 835878