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Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society

Published by the American Mathematical Society since 1950, Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society is devoted to shorter research articles in all areas of pure and applied mathematics.

ISSN 1088-6826 (online) ISSN 0002-9939 (print)

The 2020 MCQ for Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society is 0.85.

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On the Diophantine equation $x^ {2n}-\mathcal {D}y^2=1$
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by Zhen Fu Cao PDF
Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 98 (1986), 11-16 Request permission

Abstract:

In this paper, it has been proved that if $n > 2$ and Pell’s equation ${u^2} - \mathcal {D}{v^2} = - 1$ has integer solution, then the equation ${x^{2n}} - \mathcal {D}{y^2} = 1$ has only solution in positive integers $x = 3$, $y = 22$ (when $n = 5$, $\mathcal {D} = 122$). That is proved by studying the equations ${x^p} + 1 = 2{y^2}$ and ${x^p} - 1 = 2{y^2}$ ($p$ is an odd prime). In addition, some applications of the above result are given.
References
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Additional Information
  • © Copyright 1986 American Mathematical Society
  • Journal: Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 98 (1986), 11-16
  • MSC: Primary 11D41
  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1090/S0002-9939-1986-0848864-4
  • MathSciNet review: 848864