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Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society

Published by the American Mathematical Society since 1950, Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society is devoted to shorter research articles in all areas of pure and applied mathematics.

ISSN 1088-6826 (online) ISSN 0002-9939 (print)

The 2020 MCQ for Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society is 0.85.

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The class of all $S$-pregroups is not finitely axiomatizable
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by Deko V. Dekov PDF
Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 115 (1992), 895-897 Request permission

Abstract:

In order to investigate the amalgamated free products of groups, in 1950 R. Baer (Free sums of groups and their generalizations. II, Amer. J. Math. 72 (1950), 625-646) introduced the concept of an $S$-pregroup and gave an infinite set of elementary (i.e., of a first-order language) axioms for $S$-pregroups. The term "$S$-pregroup" was introduced by J. R. Stallings (Adian groups and pregroups, Essays in Group Theory, Math. Sci. Res. Inst. Publ., vol. 8, Springer-Verlag, New York, 1987, pp. 321-342), who suggested the problem of finding a finite set of elementary axioms for $S$-pregroups (ibid, Question 5, The first part, p. 340). In the present paper we show that the class of all $S$-pregroups is not finitely axiomatizable, i.e., it cannot be characterized by any finite set of elementary axioms.
References
  • Reinhold Baer, Free sums of groups and their generalizations. II, Amer. J. Math. 72 (1950), 625–646. MR 38974, DOI 10.2307/2372280
  • Handbook of mathematical logic, Studies in Logic and the Foundations of Mathematics, vol. 90, North-Holland Publishing Co., Amsterdam, 1977. With the cooperation of H. J. Keisler, K. Kunen, Y. N. Moschovakis and A. S. Troelstra. MR 457132
  • Gérard Lallement, Semigroups and combinatorial applications, Pure and Applied Mathematics, John Wiley & Sons, New York-Chichester-Brisbane, 1979. MR 530552
  • Frank Rimlinger, Pregroups and Bass-Serre theory, Mem. Amer. Math. Soc. 65 (1987), no. 361, viii+73. MR 874086, DOI 10.1090/memo/0361
  • John R. Stallings, Adian groups and pregroups, Essays in group theory, Math. Sci. Res. Inst. Publ., vol. 8, Springer, New York, 1987, pp. 321–342. MR 919831, DOI 10.1007/978-1-4613-9586-7_{5}
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Additional Information
  • © Copyright 1992 American Mathematical Society
  • Journal: Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 115 (1992), 895-897
  • MSC: Primary 20A05
  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1090/S0002-9939-1992-1087461-8
  • MathSciNet review: 1087461