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There are knots whose tunnel numbers go down under connected sum
Author:
Kanji Morimoto
Journal:
Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 123 (1995), 3527-3532
MSC:
Primary 57M25
MathSciNet review:
1317043
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Abstract: In this paper, we show that there are infinitely many tunnel number two knots K such that the tunnel number of is equal to two again for any 2-bridge knot .
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Kanji
Morimoto, On the additivity of tunnel number of knots,
Topology Appl. 53 (1993), no. 1, 37–66. MR 1243869
(94j:57011), http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0166-8641(93)90099-Y
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Kanji
Morimoto, Characterization of tunnel number two knots which have
the property “2+1=2”, Topology Appl. 64
(1995), no. 2, 165–176. MR 1340868
(96m:57018), http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0166-8641(94)00096-L
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Kanji
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Scharlemann, Tunnel number one knots satisfy the Poenaru
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0298649 (45 #7701)
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- J. S. Birman and H. M. Hilden, Heegaard splittings of branched covering space of
, Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 213 (1975), 315-352. MR 0380765 (52:1662)
- [BRZ]
- M. Boileau, M. Rost, and H. Zieschang, On Heegaard decompositions of torus knot exteriors and related Seifert fibre spaces, Math. Ann. 279 (1988), 553-581. MR 922434 (89a:57013)
- [BS]
- F. Bonahon and L. Seibemann, Geometric splittings of knots, and Conway's algebraic knots, preprint.
- [Ja]
- W. Jaco, Lectures on three manifold topology, CBMS Regional Conf. Ser. in Math., vol. 43, Amer. Math. Soc., Providence, RI, 1980. MR 565450 (81k:57009)
- [JS]
- W. Jaco and P. B. Shalen, Seifert fibered spaces in 3-manifolds, Mem. Amer. Math. Soc., No. 220 (1979). MR 539411 (81c:57010)
- [Jo]
- K. Johannson, Homotopy equivalence of 3-manifolds with boundaries, Lecture Notes in Math., vol. 761, Springer-Verlag, Berlin and New York, 1979. MR 551744 (82c:57005)
- [M1]
- K. Morimoto, On the additivity of tunnel number of knots, Topology Appl. 53 (1993), 37-66. MR 1243869 (94j:57011)
- [M2]
- -, Characterization of tunnel number two knots which have the property "
", Topology Appl. (to appear). MR 1340868 (96m:57018)
- [MS]
- K. Morimoto and M. Sakuma, On unknotting tunnels for knots, Math. Ann. 289 (1991), 143-167. MR 1087243 (92e:57015)
- [N]
- F. Norwood, Every two generators knot is prime, Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 86 (1982), 143-147. MR 663884 (83k:57005)
- [Sc]
- M. Scharlemann, Tunnel number one knots satisfy the Poenaru conjecture, Topology Appl. 18 (1984), 235-258. MR 769294 (86e:57009)
- [Se]
- H. Seifert, Topologie dreidimensionaler gefaserter Raume, Acta. Math. 60 (1933), 147-238. MR 1555366
- [V]
- O. J. Viro, Linkings, two sheeted branched coverings and braids, Mat. Sb. 87 (1972), 216-228. MR 0298649 (45:7701)
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Additional Information
DOI:
http://dx.doi.org/10.1090/S0002-9939-1995-1317043-4
PII:
S 0002-9939(1995)1317043-4
Keywords:
Knots,
tunnel numbers,
connected sum
Article copyright:
© Copyright 1995 American Mathematical Society
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