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Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society

Published by the American Mathematical Society since 1950, Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society is devoted to shorter research articles in all areas of pure and applied mathematics.

ISSN 1088-6826 (online) ISSN 0002-9939 (print)

The 2020 MCQ for Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society is 0.85.

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The Kaplansky test problems for $\aleph _1$-separable groups
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by Paul C. Eklof and Saharon Shelah PDF
Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 126 (1998), 1901-1907 Request permission

Abstract:

We answer a long-standing open question by proving in ordinary set theory, ZFC, that the Kaplansky test problems have negative answers for $\aleph _1$-separable abelian groups of cardinality $\aleph _1$. In fact, there is an $\aleph _1$-separable abelian group $M$ such that $M$ is isomorphic to $M\oplus M\oplus M$ but not to $M\oplus M$. We also derive some relevant information about the endomorphism ring of $M$.
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Additional Information
  • Paul C. Eklof
  • Affiliation: Department of Mathematics, University of California, Irvine, California 92697
  • Email: peklof@math.uci.edu
  • Saharon Shelah
  • Affiliation: Department of Mathematics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706
  • Address at time of publication: Institute of Mathematics, Hebrew University, Jerusalem 91904, Israel
  • MR Author ID: 160185
  • ORCID: 0000-0003-0462-3152
  • Email: shelah@math.huji.ac.il
  • Received by editor(s): December 10, 1996
  • Additional Notes: Travel supported by NSF Grant DMS-9501415.
    Research supported by German-Israeli Foundation for Scientific Research & Development Grant No. G-294.081.06/93. Pub. No. 625.
  • Communicated by: Ronald M. Solomon
  • © Copyright 1998 American Mathematical Society
  • Journal: Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 126 (1998), 1901-1907
  • MSC (1991): Primary 20K20; Secondary 03E35
  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1090/S0002-9939-98-04749-2
  • MathSciNet review: 1485469