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Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society
Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society
ISSN 1088-6826(e) ISSN 0002-9939(p)

     

The order of a meridian of a knotted Klein bottle

Author(s): Katsuyuki Yoshikawa
Journal: Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 126 (1998), 3727-3731.
MSC (1991): Primary 57Q45
MathSciNet review: 1468209
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Abstract: We consider the order of a meridian (of the group) of a Klein bottle smoothly embedded in the $4$-sphere $S^{4}$. The order of a meridian of a Klein bottle in $S^{4}$ is a non-negative even integer. Conversely, we prove that, for every non-negative even integer $n$, there exists a Klein bottle in $S^{4}$ whose meridian has order $n$.


References:

[1]
J. Boyle, Classifying 1-handles attached to knotted surfaces, Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 306 (1988), 475-487. MR 89f:57032

[2]
F. Gonz$\acute {\text{a}}$lez-Acuña, Homomorphisms of knot groups, Ann. of Math. 102 (1975), 373-377. MR 52:576

[3]
S. Kinoshita, On the Alexander polynomial of 2-spheres in a 4-sphere, Ann. of Math. 74 (1961), 518-531. MR 24:A2960

[4]
T. M. Price and D. M. Roseman, Embeddings of the projective plane in four space, preprint.


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Additional Information:

Katsuyuki Yoshikawa
Affiliation: Faculty of Science, Kwansei Gakuin University, Uegahara Nishinomiya, Hyogo 662-8501, Japan
Email: yoshikawa@kgupyr.kwansei.ac.jp

DOI: 10.1090/S0002-9939-98-04560-2
PII: S 0002-9939(98)04560-2
Keywords: Klein bottle, meridian
Received by editor(s): April 9, 1997
Communicated by: Dale Alspach
Copyright of article: Copyright 1998, American Mathematical Society




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