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Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society

Published by the American Mathematical Society since 1950, Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society is devoted to shorter research articles in all areas of pure and applied mathematics.

ISSN 1088-6826 (online) ISSN 0002-9939 (print)

The 2020 MCQ for Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society is 0.85.

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Cut sets and normed cohomology with applications to percolation
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by Eric Babson and Itai Benjamini PDF
Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 127 (1999), 589-597 Request permission

Abstract:

We discuss an inequality for graphs, which relates the distances between components of any minimal cut set to the lengths of generators for the homology of the graph. Our motivation arises from percolation theory. In particular this result is applied to Cayley graphs of finite presentations of groups with one end, where it gives an exponential bound on the number of minimal cut sets, and thereby shows that the critical probability for percolation on these graphs is neither zero nor one. We further show for this same class of graphs that the critical probability for the coalescence of all infinite components into a single one is neither zero nor one.
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Additional Information
  • Eric Babson
  • Affiliation: Department of Mathematics, University of Washington, Box 354350, Seattle, Washington 98195-4350
  • Email: babson@math.ias.edu
  • Itai Benjamini
  • Affiliation: Department of Mathematics, The Weizmann Institute, Rehovot 76100, Israel
  • MR Author ID: 311800
  • Email: itai@wisdom.weizmann.ac.il
  • Received by editor(s): March 13, 1997
  • Communicated by: Jeffry N. Kahn
  • © Copyright 1999 American Mathematical Society
  • Journal: Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 127 (1999), 589-597
  • MSC (1991): Primary 60K35
  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1090/S0002-9939-99-04995-3
  • MathSciNet review: 1622785