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Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society
Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society
ISSN 1088-6826(e) ISSN 0002-9939(p)

     

Incompressible surfaces in handlebodies and closed 3-manifolds of Heegaard genus 2

Author(s): Ruifeng Qiu
Journal: Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 128 (2000), 3091-3097.
MSC (2000): Primary 57N10
Posted: May 2, 2000
MathSciNet review: 1664371
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Abstract | References | Similar articles | Additional information

Abstract:

In this paper, we shall prove that for any integer $n>0$, 1) a handlebody of genus 2 contains a separating incompressible surface of genus $n$, 2) there exists a closed 3-manifold of Heegaard genus $2$ which contains a separating incompressible surface of genus $n$.


References:

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C. Gordon and R. Litherland, Incompressible planar surfaces in 3-manifolds, Topology and its Appl. 18(1984), 121-144. MR 86e:57013

[2]
J. Hempel, 3-manifolds, Ann. of Math. Studies 86. Princeton Univ. Press, Princeton, New Jersey, 1976. MR 54:3702

[3]
W. Jaco, Lectures on 3-manifold Topology, Published by Amer. Math. Soc., Providence, Rhode Island, 1980. MR 81k:57009

[4]
W. Jaco, Adding a 2-handle to a 3-manifold, An application to Property R, Proc. A. M. S. 92(1984), 288-292. MR 86b:57006

[5]
M. Scharlemann and Y-Q Wu, Hyperbolic manifold and degenerating handle additions, J. Austral. Math. Soc. (series A) 55(1993), 72-89. MR 94e:57019

[6]
Y-Q Wu, Incompressibility of surfaces in syrgered 3-manifolds, Topology 31(1992), 271-280. MR 94e:57027

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Additional Information:

Ruifeng Qiu
Affiliation: Department of Mathematics, Jilin University, Changchun 130023, People's Republic of China
Email: qrf@mail_jlu.edu.cn

DOI: 10.1090/S0002-9939-00-05360-0
PII: S 0002-9939(00)05360-0
Keywords: Heegaard genus, incompressible surface
Received by editor(s): September 20, 1996
Received by editor(s) in revised form: November 6, 1998
Posted: May 2, 2000
Additional Notes: This research was supported in part by the National Natural Science Foundation of China.
Communicated by: Ronald A. Fintushel
Copyright of article: Copyright 2000, American Mathematical Society




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