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Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society

Published by the American Mathematical Society since 1950, Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society is devoted to shorter research articles in all areas of pure and applied mathematics.

ISSN 1088-6826 (online) ISSN 0002-9939 (print)

The 2020 MCQ for Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society is 0.85.

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A contraction of the Lucas polygon
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by Branko Ćurgus and Vania Mascioni PDF
Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 132 (2004), 2973-2981 Request permission

Abstract:

The celebrated Gauss-Lucas theorem states that all the roots of the derivative of a complex non-constant polynomial $p$ lie in the convex hull of the roots of $p$, called the Lucas polygon of $p$. We improve the Gauss-Lucas theorem by proving that all the nontrivial roots of $p’$ lie in a smaller convex polygon which is obtained by a strict contraction of the Lucas polygon of $p$.
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Additional Information
  • Branko Ćurgus
  • Affiliation: Department of Mathematics, Western Washington University, Bellingham, Washington 98225
  • Email: curgus@cc.wwu.edu
  • Vania Mascioni
  • Affiliation: Department of Mathematical Sciences, Ball State University, Muncie, Indiana 47306-0490
  • Email: vdm@bsu-cs.bsu.edu
  • Received by editor(s): October 29, 2002
  • Received by editor(s) in revised form: February 12, 2003
  • Published electronically: May 20, 2004
  • Communicated by: N. Tomczak-Jaegermann
  • © Copyright 2004 American Mathematical Society
  • Journal: Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 132 (2004), 2973-2981
  • MSC (2000): Primary 30C15; Secondary 26C10
  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1090/S0002-9939-04-07231-4
  • MathSciNet review: 2063118