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Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society
Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society
ISSN 1088-6826(e) ISSN 0002-9939(p)

     

A version of Sharkovskii's theorem for differential equations

Author(s): Jan Andres; Karel Pastor
Journal: Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 133 (2005), 449-453.
MSC (2000): Primary 34C25, 34A60, 37E05, 47H04
Posted: August 30, 2004
MathSciNet review: 2093067
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Abstract | References | Similar articles | Additional information

Abstract: We present a version of the Sharkovskii cycle coexistence theorem for differential equations. Our earlier applicable version is extended here to hold with the exception of at most two orbits. This result, which (because of counter-examples) cannot be improved, is then applied to ordinary differential equations and inclusions. In particular, if a time-periodic differential equation has $n$-periodic solutions with $n \not= 2^m$, for all $m \in {\mathbb N}$, then infinitely many subharmonics coexist.


References:

[AFJ]
J. Andres, J. Fiser and L. Jüttner: On a multivalued version of the Sharkovskii theorem and its application to differential inclusions. Set-Valued Anal. 10, 1 (2002), 1-14. MR 1888453 (2002m:37057)

[AG]
J. Andres and L. Górniewicz: Topological Fixed Point Principles for Boundary Value Problems. Kluwer, Dordrecht, 2003. MR 1998968

[AJ]
J. Andres and L. Jüttner: Period three plays a negative role in a multivalued version of Sharkovskii's theorem. Nonlin. Anal. 51 (2002), 1101-1104. MR 1926088 (2003g:37079)

[AJP]
J. Andres, L. Jüttner and K. Pastor: On a multivalued version of the Sharkovskii theorem and its application to differential inclusions II. Set-Valued Anal., to appear.
[AP]
J. Andres and K. Pastor: On a multivalued version of the Sharkovskii theorem and its application to differential inclusions III. Topol. Meth. Nonlin. Anal. 22 (2003), no. 2, 369-386. MR 2036383

[Kl]
P. E. Kloeden: On Sharkovsky's cycle coexisting ordering. Bull. Austral. Math. Soc. 20 (1979), 171-177. MR 0557223 (81d:58045)

[Or]
W. Orlicz: Zur Theorie der Differentialgleichung $y'=f(x,y)$. Bull. Akad. Polon. Sci., Sér. A, 00 (1932), 221-228.
[Pl]
V. A. Pliss: Nonlocal Problems in the Theory of Oscillations. Nauka, Moscow, 1964 (in Russian); Academic Press, New York, 1966. MR 0171962 (30:2188)

[Sh]
A. N. Sharkovskii: Coexistence of cycles of a continuous map of a line into itself. Ukrainian Math. J. 16 (1964), 61-71 (in Russian). MR 0159905 (28:3121)


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Additional Information:

Jan Andres
Affiliation: Department of Mathematical Analysis, Faculty of Science, Palacky University, Tomkova 40, 779~00 Olomouc-Hejcín, Czech Republic
Email: andres@risc.upol.cz

Karel Pastor
Affiliation: Department of Mathematical Analysis, Faculty of Science, Palacky University, Tomkova 40, 779~00 Olomouc-Hejcín, Czech Republic
Email: pastor@inf.upol.cz

DOI: 10.1090/S0002-9939-04-07627-0
PII: S 0002-9939(04)07627-0
Keywords: Sharkovskii's theorem, applicable (multivalued) version, $M$-maps, (primary) orbits, translation operators, subharmonics, multiplicity results
Received by editor(s): September 3, 2003
Posted: August 30, 2004
Additional Notes: Supported by the Council of Czech Government (J14/98:153100011)
Communicated by: Carmen C. Chicone
Copyright of article: Copyright 2004, American Mathematical Society




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