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Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society
Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society
ISSN 1088-6826(e) ISSN 0002-9939(p)

     

A probabilistic proof of the fundamental theorem of algebra

Author(s): Mihai N. Pascu
Journal: Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 133 (2005), 1707-1711.
MSC (2000): Primary 30C15; Secondary 60J65
Posted: December 6, 2004
MathSciNet review: 2120250
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Abstract | References | Similar articles | Additional information

Abstract: We use Lévy's theorem on invariance of planar Brownian motion under conformal maps and the support theorem for Brownian motion to show that the range of a non-constant polynomial of a complex variable consists of the whole complex plane. In particular, we obtain a probabilistic proof of the fundamental theorem of algebra.


References:

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L. V. Ahlfors, Complex Analysis, McGraw-Hill, New York, third edition (1978). MR 0510197 (80c:30001)

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R. Bass, Probabilistic Techniques in Analysis, Springer, New York (1995). MR 1329542 (96e:60001)

3.
R. Durrett, Brownian Motion and Martingales in Analysis, Wadsworth, Belmont, CA (1984). MR 0750829 (87a:60054)

4.
M. D. O'Neill, A geometric proof of the twist point theorem, Preprint (available at http://math.mckenna.edu/moneill).

5.
M. N. Pascu, Scaling coupling of reflecting Brownian motions and the hot spots problem, Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 354 (2002), no. 11, pp. 4681 - 4702. MR 1926894 (2003i:60141)


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Additional Information:

Mihai N. Pascu
Affiliation: Department of Mathematics, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907-2067
Address at time of publication: Faculty of Mathematics and Computer Science, ``Transilvania'' University of Brasov, Str. Iuliu Maniu Nr. 50, Brasov, Jud. Brasov -- COD 2200, Romania
Email: pascu@math.purdue.edu, mihai.pascu@unitbv.ro

DOI: 10.1090/S0002-9939-04-07700-7
PII: S 0002-9939(04)07700-7
Keywords: Brownian motion, L\'{e}vy's theorem, support theorem
Received by editor(s): October 10, 2003
Received by editor(s) in revised form: February 4, 2004
Posted: December 6, 2004
Additional Notes: This work was supported in part by NSF grant # 0203961 - DMS
Dedicated: I dedicate this paper to my dear friend M. K.
Communicated by: Richard C. Bradley
Copyright of article: Copyright 2004, American Mathematical Society
The copyright for this article reverts to public domain after 28 years from publication.




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