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Fenchel duality, Fitzpatrick functions and the extension of firmly nonexpansive mappings
Author:
Heinz H. Bauschke
Journal:
Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 135 (2007), 135-139
MSC (2000):
Primary 46C05, 47H09; Secondary 52A41, 90C25
Posted:
August 16, 2006
MathSciNet review:
2280182
Full-text PDF Free Access
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Abstract: Recently, S. Reich and S. Simons provided a novel proof of the Kirszbraun-Valentine extension theorem using Fenchel duality and Fitzpatrick functions. In the same spirit, we provide a new proof of an extension result for firmly nonexpansive mappings with an optimally localized range.
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(98j:90049), http://dx.doi.org/10.1137/S1052623495279569
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George
J. Minty, Monotone (nonlinear) operators in Hilbert space,
Duke Math. J. 29 (1962), 341–346. MR 0169064
(29 #6319)
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Moreau, Proximité et dualité dans un espace
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273–299 (French). MR 0201952
(34 #1829)
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Sehie
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(2005d:49017)
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Reich, Extension problems for accretive sets in Banach spaces,
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378–395. MR 0477893
(57 #17393)
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Simeon
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nonexpansive mappings, Proc. Amer. Math.
Soc. 101 (1987), no. 2, 246–250. MR 902536
(88i:47030), http://dx.doi.org/10.1090/S0002-9939-1987-0902536-7
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Simeon
Reich and Stephen
Simons, Fenchel duality, Fitzpatrick functions
and the Kirszbraun-Valentine extension theorem, Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 133 (2005), no. 9, 2657–2660 (electronic). MR 2146211
(2006d:46025), http://dx.doi.org/10.1090/S0002-9939-05-07983-9
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S.
Simons and C.
Zălinescu, Fenchel duality, Fitzpatrick functions and
maximal monotonicity, J. Nonlinear Convex Anal. 6
(2005), no. 1, 1–22. MR 2138099
(2005k:49102)
- 25.
Paul
Tseng, On the convergence of the products of firmly nonexpansive
mappings, SIAM J. Optim. 2 (1992), no. 3,
425–434. MR 1172499
(93f:90161), http://dx.doi.org/10.1137/0802021
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F.
A. Valentine, On the extension of a vector function
so as to preserve a Lipschitz condition, Bull.
Amer. Math. Soc. 49
(1943), 100–108. MR 0008251
(4,269d), http://dx.doi.org/10.1090/S0002-9904-1943-07859-7
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Zălinescu, Convex analysis in general vector spaces,
World Scientific Publishing Co. Inc., River Edge, NJ, 2002. MR 1921556
(2003k:49003)
- 1.
- H. H. Bauschke and J. M. Borwein, ``On projection algorithms for solving convex feasibility problems,'' SIAM Review, vol. 38, pp. 367-426, 1996. MR 1409591 (98f:90045)
- 2.
- H. H. Bauschke and P. L. Combettes, ``A weak-to-strong convergence principle for Fejér-monotone methods in Hilbert spaces,'' Mathematics of Operations Research, vol. 26, pp. 248-264, 2001. MR 1895827 (2003f:65101)
- 3.
- H. H. Bauschke, P. L. Combettes, and S. Reich, ``The asymptotic behavior of the composition of two resolvents,'' Nonlinear Analysis: Theory, Methods, and Applications, vol. 56, pp. 283-301, 2005. MR 2101879 (2006d:47088)
- 4.
- J. M. Borwein, ``Maximal monotonicity via convex analysis," to appear in Journal of Convex Analysis.
- 5.
- J. M. Borwein and Q. J. Zhu, Techniques of Variational Analysis, Springer-Verlag, 2005. MR 2144010
- 6.
- H. Brézis, Opérateurs maximaux monotones et semi-groupes de contractions dans les espaces de Hilbert, North-Holland, 1973. MR 0348562 (50:1060)
- 7.
- R. E. Bruck and S. Reich, ``Nonexpansive projections and resolvents of accretive operators in Banach spaces,'' Houston Journal of Mathematics, vol. 3, pp. 459-470, 1977. MR 0470761 (57:10507)
- 8.
- Y. Censor and S. Reich, ``Iterations of paracontractions and firmly nonexpansive operators with applications to feasibility and optimization,'' Optimization, vol. 37, pp. 323-339, 1996. MR 1402641 (98j:47161)
- 9.
- P. L. Combettes, ``Construction d'un point fixe commun à une famille de contractions fermes,'' Comptes Rendus des Séances de l'Académie des Sciences, Série I, Mathématique, vol. 320, pp. 1385-1390, 1995. MR 1338291 (96c:47087)
- 10.
- P. L. Combettes, ``Solving monotone inclusions via compositions of nonexpansive averaged operators,'' Optimization, vol. 53, pp. 475-504, 2004. MR 2115266 (2005i:47088)
- 11.
- H. Debrunner and P. Flor, ``Ein Erweiterungssatz für monotone Mengen,'' Archiv der Mathematik, vol. 15, pp. 445-447, 1964. MR 0170189 (30:428)
- 12.
- S. Fitzpatrick, ``Representing monotone operators by convex functions," Workshop/Miniconference on Functional Analysis and Optimization (Canberra 1988), Proceedings of the Centre for Mathematical Analysis, Australian National University vol. 20, Canberra, Australia, pp. 59-65, 1988. MR 1009594 (90i:47054)
- 13.
- K. Goebel and W. A. Kirk, Topics in Metric Fixed Point Theory, Cambridge University Press, 1990. MR 1074005 (92c:47070)
- 14.
- K. Goebel and S. Reich, Uniform Convexity, Hyperbolic Geometry, and Nonexpansive Mappings, Marcel Dekker, 1984. MR 0744194 (86d:58012)
- 15.
- W. Kaczor, ``Fixed points of asymptotically regular nonexpansive mappings on nonconvex sets,'' Abstract and Applied Analysis, vol. 2003, pp. 83-91, 2003. MR 1960139 (2004a:47066)
- 16.
- M. D. Kirszbraun, ``Über die zusammenziehende und Lipschitzsche Transformationen," Fundamenta Mathematicae, vol. 22, pp. 77-108, 1934.
- 17.
- K. C. Kiwiel and B.
opuch, ``Surrogate projection methods for finding fixed points of firmly nonexpansive mappings,'' SIAM Journal on Optimization, vol. 7, pp. 1084-1102, 1997. MR 1479616 (98j:90049)
- 18.
- G. J. Minty, `Monotone (nonlinear) operators in Hilbert space,'' Duke Mathematical Journal, vol. 29, pp. 341-346, 1962. MR 0169064 (29:6319)
- 19.
- J.-J. Moreau, ``Proximité et dualité dans un espace hilbertien,'' Bulletin de la Société Mathématique de France, vol. 93, pp. 273-299, 1965. MR 0201952 (34:1829)
- 20.
- S. Park, ``Generalized Kirszbraun-Minty type inequalities,'' in Fixed point theory and applications, pp. 197-203, Nova Science Publishers, 2002. MR 2083504 (2005d:49017)
- 21.
- S. Reich, ``Extension problems for accretive sets in Banach spaces,'' Journal of Functional Analysis, vol. 26, pp. 378-395, 1977. MR 0477893 (57:17393)
- 22.
- S. Reich and I. Shafrir, ``The asymptotic behavior of firmly nonexpansive mappings,'' Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society, vol. 101, pp. 245-250, 1987. MR 0902536 (88i:47030)
- 23.
- S. Reich and S. Simons, ``Fenchel duality, Fitzpatrick functions and the Kirszbraun-Valentine extension theorem,'' Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society, vol. 133, pp. 2657-2660, 2005. MR 2146211 (2006d:46025)
- 24.
- S. Simons and C. Zalinescu, ``Fenchel duality, Fitzpatrick functions and maximal monotonicity,'' Journal of Nonlinear and Convex Analysis, vol. 6, pp. 1-22, 2005. MR 2138099 (2005k:49102)
- 25.
- P. Tseng, ``On the convergence of the products of firmly nonexpansive mappings,'' SIAM Journal on Optimization, vol. 2, pp. 425-434, 1992. MR 1172499 (93f:90161)
- 26.
- F. A. Valentine, ``On the extension of a vector function so as to preserve a Lipschitz condition," Bulletin of the American Mathematical Society, vol. 49, pp. 100-108, 1943. MR 0008251 (4:269d)
- 27.
- C. Zalinescu, Convex Analysis in General Vector Spaces, World Scientific Publishing, 2002. MR 1921556 (2003k:49003)
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Additional Information
Heinz H. Bauschke
Affiliation:
Department of Mathematics, Irving K. Barber School, University of British Columbia Okanagan, Kelowna, British Columbia, Canada V1V 1V7
Email:
heinz.bauschke@ubc.ca
DOI:
http://dx.doi.org/10.1090/S0002-9939-06-08770-3
PII:
S 0002-9939(06)08770-3
Keywords:
Fenchel duality,
firmly nonexpansive mapping,
Fitzpatrick function,
Kirszbraun-Valentine theorem
Received by editor(s):
July 24, 2005
Posted:
August 16, 2006
Communicated by:
Jonathan M. Borwein
Article copyright:
© Copyright 2006 American Mathematical Society
The copyright for this article reverts to public domain 28 years after publication.
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