|
The global attractivity of the rational difference equation 
Authors:
Kenneth S. Berenhaut, John D. Foley and Stevo Stevic
Journal:
Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 136 (2008), 103-110
MSC (2000):
Primary 39A10, 39A11
Posted:
September 24, 2007
MathSciNet review:
2350394
Full-text PDF
Abstract |
References |
Similar Articles |
Additional Information
Abstract: This paper studies the behavior of positive solutions of the recursive equation with and , where . We prove that if , and , then tends to . This complements several results in the recent literature, including the main result in K. S. Berenhaut, J. D. Foley and S. Stevic, The global attractivity of the rational difference equation , Proc. Amer. Math. Soc., 135 (2007) 1133-1140.
- 1.
R.
M. Abu-Saris and R.
DeVault, Global stability of
𝑦_{𝑛+1}=𝐴+\𝑓𝑟𝑎𝑐{𝑦_{𝑛}}𝑦_{𝑛-𝑘},
Appl. Math. Lett. 16 (2003), no. 2, 173–178. MR 1962312
(2004c:39037), http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0893-9659(03)80028-9
- 2.
A.
M. Amleh, E.
A. Grove, G.
Ladas, and D.
A. Georgiou, On the recursive sequence
𝑥_{𝑛+1}=𝛼+𝑥_{𝑛-1}/𝑥_{𝑛},
J. Math. Anal. Appl. 233 (1999), no. 2,
790–798. MR 1689579
(2000f:39002), http://dx.doi.org/10.1006/jmaa.1999.6346
- 3.
Kenneth
S. Berenhaut, John
D. Foley, and Stevo
Stević, The global attractivity of the
rational difference equation
𝑦_{𝑛}=1+𝑦_{𝑛-𝑘}\𝑜𝑣𝑒𝑟𝑦_{𝑛-𝑚},
Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 135 (2007),
no. 4, 1133–1140
(electronic). MR
2262916 (2007f:39006), http://dx.doi.org/10.1090/S0002-9939-06-08580-7
- 4.
Kenneth
S. Berenhaut and Stevo
Stević, A note on the difference equation
𝑥_{𝑛+1}=\𝑓𝑟𝑎𝑐{1}𝑥_{𝑛}𝑥_{𝑛-1}+\𝑓𝑟𝑎𝑐{1}𝑥_{𝑛-3}𝑥_{𝑛-4},
J. Difference Equ. Appl. 11 (2005), no. 14,
1225–1228. MR
2182249, http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10236190500331370
- 5.
K. S. BERENHAUT AND S. STEVIC, On Positive Nonoscillatory Solutions of the Difference Equation
, J. Differ. Equations Appl., in press (2005).
- 6.
Lothar
Berg, Asymptotische Darstellungen und Entwicklungen,
Hochschulbücher für Mathematik, Band 66, VEB Deutscher Verlag der
Wissenschaften, Berlin, 1968 (German). MR 0241873
(39 #3210)
- 7.
L.
Berg, On the asymptotics of nonlinear difference equations, Z.
Anal. Anwendungen 21 (2002), no. 4, 1061–1074.
MR
1957315 (2004b:39015)
- 8.
Lothar
Berg, Inclusion theorems for non-linear difference equations with
applications, J. Difference Equ. Appl. 10 (2004),
no. 4, 399–408. MR 2047219
(2004m:39007), http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10236190310001625280
- 9.
Lothar
Berg, Corrections to: “Inclusion theorems for non-linear
difference equations with applications” [J. Difference Equ. Appl. 10
(2004), no. 4, 399–408; MR2047219], J. Difference Equ. Appl.
11 (2005), no. 2, 181–182. MR 2114324
(2005h:39007), http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10236190512331328370
- 10.
L.
Berg and L.
v. Wolfersdorf, On a class of generalized autoconvolution equations
of the third kind, Z. Anal. Anwendungen 24 (2005),
no. 2, 217–250. MR 2174021
(2006j:45020), http://dx.doi.org/10.4171/ZAA/1238
- 11.
R.
DeVault, C.
Kent, and W.
Kosmala, On the recursive sequence
𝑥_{𝑛+1}=𝑝+𝑥_{𝑛-𝑘}\𝑜𝑣𝑒𝑟𝑥_{𝑛},
J. Difference Equ. Appl. 9 (2003), no. 8,
721–730. Special Session of the American Mathematical Society
Meeting, Part II (San Diego, CA, 2002). MR 1992905
(2004f:39014), http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/1023619021000042162
- 12.
R.
DeVault, G.
Ladas, and S.
W. Schultz, On the recursive sequence
𝑥_{𝑛+1}=𝐴/𝑥_{𝑛}𝑥_{𝑛-1}+(1/𝑥_{𝑛-3}𝑥_{𝑛-4}),
J. Differ. Equations Appl. 6 (2000), no. 4,
481–483. MR
1785161, http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10236190008808242
- 13.
H.
El-Metwally, E.
A. Grove, G.
Ladas, and H.
D. Voulov, On the global attractivity and the periodic character of
some difference equations, J. Differ. Equations Appl.
7 (2001), no. 6, 837–850. On the occasion of
the 60th birthday of Calvin Ahlbrandt. MR 1870725
(2003e:39006), http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10236190108808306
- 14.
H.
M. El-Owaidy, A.
M. Ahmed, and M.
S. Mousa, On asymptotic behaviour of the difference equation
𝑥_{𝑛+1}=𝛼+\𝑓𝑟𝑎𝑐{𝑥_{𝑛-1}^{𝑝}}𝑥_{𝑛}^{𝑝},
J. Appl. Math. Comput. 12 (2003), no. 1-2,
31–37. MR
1976801 (2004a:39011), http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF02936179
- 15.
E.
A. Grove and G.
Ladas, Periodicities in nonlinear difference equations,
Advances in Discrete Mathematics and Applications, vol. 4, Chapman
& Hall/CRC, Boca Raton, FL, 2005. MR 2193366
(2006j:39002)
- 16.
V.
L. Kocić and G.
Ladas, Global behavior of nonlinear difference equations of higher
order with applications, Mathematics and its Applications,
vol. 256, Kluwer Academic Publishers Group, Dordrecht, 1993. MR 1247956
(94k:39005)
- 17.
W.
T. Patula and H.
D. Voulov, On the oscillation and periodic
character of a third order rational difference equation, Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 131 (2003), no. 3, 905–909 (electronic). MR 1937429
(2003j:39008), http://dx.doi.org/10.1090/S0002-9939-02-06611-X
- 18.
Stevo
Stević, Asymptotic behavior of a sequence defined by
iteration with applications, Colloq. Math. 93 (2002),
no. 2, 267–276. MR 1930804
(2003k:39012), http://dx.doi.org/10.4064/cm93-2-6
- 19.
Stevo
Stević, Asymptotic behavior of a nonlinear difference
equation, Indian J. Pure Appl. Math. 34 (2003),
no. 12, 1681–1687. MR 2030114
(2005a:39029)
- 20.
Stevo
Stević, On the recursive sequence
𝑥_{𝑛+1}=\𝑓𝑟𝑎𝑐{𝐴}∏^{𝑘}ᵢ₌₀𝑥_{𝑛-𝑖}+\𝑓𝑟𝑎𝑐{1}∏^{2(𝑘+1)}_{𝑗=𝑘+2}𝑥_{𝑛-𝑗},
Taiwanese J. Math. 7 (2003), no. 2, 249–259. MR 1978014
(2004c:39030)
- 21.
Stevo
Stević, A note on periodic character of a difference
equation, J. Difference Equ. Appl. 10 (2004),
no. 10, 929–932. MR 2079642
(2005b:39011), http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10236190412331272616
- 22.
S. STEVIC, Some open problems and conjectures on difference equations, http://www.mi.sanu.ac.yu, April 29, 2004.
- 23.
Stevo
Stević, On the recursive sequence
𝑥_{𝑛+1}=𝛼+𝑥^{𝑝}_{𝑛-1}\𝑜𝑣𝑒𝑟𝑥^{𝑝}_{𝑛},
J. Appl. Math. Comput. 18 (2005), no. 1-2,
229–234. MR 2137703
(2005m:39032), http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF02936567
- 24.
Stevo
Stević, Global stability and asymptotics of some classes of
rational difference equations, J. Math. Anal. Appl.
316 (2006), no. 1, 60–68. MR 2201749
(2006i:39026), http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jmaa.2005.04.077
- 25.
Stevo
Stević, On positive solutions of a (𝑘+1)th order
difference equation, Appl. Math. Lett. 19 (2006),
no. 5, 427–431. MR 2213143
(2007b:39025), http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.aml.2005.05.014
- 1.
- R. M. ABU-SARIS AND R. DEVAULT, Global stability of
Appl. Math. Lett. 16 (2) (2003), 173-178. MR 1962312 (2004c:39037)
- 2.
- A. M. AMLEH, E. A. GROVE, G. LADAS AND D. A. GEORGIOU, On the recursive sequence
J. Math. Anal. Appl. 233 (1999), 790-798. MR 1689579 (2000f:39002)
- 3.
- K. S. BERENHAUT, J. D. FOLEY AND S. STEVIC, The global attractivity of the rational difference equation
, Proc. Amer. Math. Soc., 135 (2007), 1133-1140. MR 2262916 (2007f:39006)
- 4.
- K. S. BERENHAUT AND S. STEVIC, A note on the difference equation
J. Differ. Equations Appl. 11 (14) (2005), 1225-1228. MR 2182249
- 5.
- K. S. BERENHAUT AND S. STEVIC, On Positive Nonoscillatory Solutions of the Difference Equation
, J. Differ. Equations Appl., in press (2005).
- 6.
- L. BERG, Asymptotische Darstellungen und Entwicklungen, Dt. Verlag Wiss., Berlin, 1968. MR 0241873 (39:3210)
- 7.
- L. BERG, On the asymptotics of nonlinear difference equations, Z. Anal. Anwendungen 21, No.4, (2002), 1061-1074. MR 1957315 (2004b:39015)
- 8.
- L. BERG, Inclusion theorems for non-linear difference equations with applications, J. Differ. Equations Appl. 10 (4) (2004), 399-408. MR 2047219 (2004m:39007)
- 9.
- L. BERG, Corrections to ``Inclusion theorems for non-linear difference equations with applications," from [3], J. Differ. Equations Appl. 11 (2) (2005), 181-182. MR 2114324 (2005h:39007)
- 10.
- L. BERG AND L. V. WOLFERSDORF, On a class of generalized autoconvolution equations of the third kind, Z. Anal. Anwendungen 24, No. 2 (2005), 217-250. MR 2174021 (2006j:45020)
- 11.
- R. DEVAULT, C. KENT AND W. KOSMALA, On the recursive sequence
J. Differ. Equations Appl. 9 (8) (2003), 721-730. MR 1992905 (2004f:39014)
- 12.
- R. DEVAULT, G. LADAS AND S.W. SCHULTZ, On the recursive sequence
J. Differ. Equation Appl. 6 (4) (2000), 481-483. MR 1785161
- 13.
- H. EL-METWALLY, E. A. GROVE, G. LADAS, AND H. D. VOULOV, On the global attractivity and the periodic character of some difference equations, J. Diff. Eqn. Appl. 7 (2001), 837-850. MR 1870725 (2003e:39006)
- 14.
- H. M. EL-OWAIDY, A. M. AHMED AND M. S. MOUSA, On asymptotic behaviour of the difference equation
J. Appl. Math. Computing 12 (1-2) (2003), 31-37. MR 1976801 (2004a:39011)
- 15.
- E. A. GROVE, AND G. LADAS, Periodicities in Nonlinear Difference Equations, Chapman & Hall/CRC Press, Boca Raton, (2004). MR 2193366 (2006j:39002)
- 16.
- V. KOCIC AND G. LADAS. Global behavior of nonlinear difference equations of higher order with applications, Mathematics and its Applications, 256. Kluwer Academic Publishers Group, Dordrecht, 1993. MR 1247956 (94k:39005)
- 17.
- W. T. PATULA AND H. D. VOULOV. On the oscillation and periodic character of a third order rational difference equation. Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 131 (2003), no. 3, 905-909. MR 1937429 (2003j:39008)
- 18.
- S. STEVIC, Asymptotic behaviour of a sequence defined by iteration with applications, Colloq. Math. 93 (2) (2002), 267-276. MR 1930804 (2003k:39012)
- 19.
- S. STEVIC, Asymptotic behaviour of a nonlinear difference equation, Indian J. Pure Appl. Math. 34 (12) (2003), 1681-1687. MR 2030114 (2005a:39029)
- 20.
- S. STEVIC, On the recursive sequence
Taiwanese J. Math. 7 (2) (2003), 249-259. MR 1978014 (2004c:39030)
- 21.
- S. STEVIC, A note on periodic character of a difference equation, J. Differ. Equations Appl. 10 (10) (2004), 929-932. MR 2079642 (2005b:39011)
- 22.
- S. STEVIC, Some open problems and conjectures on difference equations, http://www.mi.sanu.ac.yu, April 29, 2004.
- 23.
- S. STEVIC, On the recursive sequence
J. Appl. Math Computing 18 (1-2) (2005), 229-234. MR 2137703 (2005m:39032)
- 24.
- S. STEVIC, Global stability and asymptotics of some classes of rational difference equations, J. Math. Anal. Appl. 316 (2006), 60-68. MR 2201749 (2006i:39026)
- 25.
- S. STEVIC, On positive solutions of a
-th order difference equation, Appl. Math. Lett. 19 (5) (2006), 427-431. MR 2213143
Similar Articles
Retrieve articles in Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society
with MSC (2000):
39A10,
39A11
Retrieve articles in all journals
with MSC (2000):
39A10,
39A11
Additional Information
Kenneth S. Berenhaut
Affiliation:
Department of Mathematics, Wake Forest University, Winston-Salem, North Carolina 27109
Email:
berenhks@wfu.edu
John D. Foley
Affiliation:
Department of Mathematics, Wake Forest University, Winston-Salem, North Carolina 27109
Email:
folejd4@wfu.edu
Stevo Stevic
Affiliation:
Mathematical Institute of The Serbian Academy of Science, Knez Mihailova 35/I 11000 Beograd, Serbia
Email:
sstevic@ptt.yu, sstevo@matf.bg.ac.yu
DOI:
http://dx.doi.org/10.1090/S0002-9939-07-08860-0
PII:
S 0002-9939(07)08860-0
Keywords:
Rational difference equation,
stability.
Received by editor(s):
April 18, 2006
Received by editor(s) in revised form:
July 31, 2006
Posted:
September 24, 2007
Additional Notes:
The first author acknowledges financial support from a Sterge Faculty Fellowship.
Communicated by:
Carmen C. Chicone
Article copyright:
© Copyright 2007 American Mathematical Society
The copyright for this article reverts to public domain 28 years after publication.
|