Publications Meetings The Profession Membership Programs Math Samplings Policy & Advocacy In the News About the AMS
|
   
Available in electronic format
Available in print format
Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society
Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society
ISSN 1088-6826(e) ISSN 0002-9939(p)

     

Global behavior of the branch of positive solutions to a logistic equation of population dynamics

Author(s): Tetsutaro Shibata
Journal: Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 136 (2008), 2547-2554.
MSC (2000): Primary 34B15
Posted: January 24, 2008
MathSciNet review: 2390525
Retrieve article in: PDF

Abstract | References | Similar articles | Additional information

Abstract: We consider the nonlinear problem arising in population dynamics:

$\displaystyle -u''(t) + u(t)^p = \lambda u(t), \enskip u(t) > 0, \quad t \in I := (0, 1), \enskip u(0) = u(1) = 0, $

where $ p > 1$ is a constant and $ \lambda > 0$ is a positive parameter. We establish the crucial asymptotic formula for the branch of positive solutions $ \lambda_q(\alpha)$ in $ L^q$-framework as $ \alpha \to \infty$, where $ \alpha := \Vert u_\lambda\Vert_q$ ( $ 1 \le q < \infty$). Especially, for the original logistic equation, namely the case where $ p = 2$ and $ q = 1$, we obtain not only the asymptotic expansion formula for $ \lambda_1(\alpha)$ but also the remainder estimate. Such a formula for the bifurcation branch seems to be new.


References:

[1]
H. Berestycki, Le nombre de solutions de certains problèmes semi-linéaires elliptiques, J. Funct. Anal. 40 (1981) 1-29. MR 607588 (82k:35033)

[2]
R. Chiappinelli, Remarks on bifurcation for elliptic operators with odd nonlinearity, Israel J. Math. 65 (1989) 285-292. MR 1005012 (90f:35023)

[3]
R. Chiappinelli, On spectral asymptotics and bifurcation for elliptic operators with odd superlinear term, Nonlinear Anal. TMA 13 (1989) 871-878. MR 999337 (90e:35124)

[4]
M. Crandall and P. Rabinowitz, Bifurcation from simple eigenvalues, J. Funct. Anal. 8 (1971) 321-340. MR 0288640 (44:5836)

[5]
J. M. Fraile, J. López-Gómez and J. C. Sabina de Lis, On the global structure of the set of positive solutions of some semilinear elliptic boundary value problems, J. Differential Equations 123 (1995) 180-212. MR 1359917 (96j:35073)

[6]
M. Holzmann and H. Kielhöfer, Uniqueness of global positive solution branches of nonlinear elliptic problems, Math. Ann. 300 (1994) 221-241. MR 1299061 (95m:35068)

[7]
P. Rabinowitz, Some global results for nonlinear eigenvalue problems, J. Funct. Anal. 7 (1971) 487-513. MR 0301587 (46:745)

[8]
T. Shibata, Precise spectral asymptotics for nonlinear Sturm-Liouville problems, J. Differential Equations 180 (2002) 374-394. MR 1894177 (2002m:34124)

[9]
T. Shibata, $ L^q$ spectral asymptotics for nonlinear Sturm-Liouville problems, Differential and Integral Equations 19 (2006) 773-783. MR 2235894


Similar Articles:

Retrieve articles in Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society with MSC (2000): 34B15

Retrieve articles in all Journals with MSC (2000): 34B15


Additional Information:

Tetsutaro Shibata
Affiliation: Department of Applied Mathematics, Graduate School of Engineering, Hiroshima University, Higashi-Hiroshima, 739-8527, Japan

DOI: 10.1090/S0002-9939-08-09311-8
PII: S 0002-9939(08)09311-8
Keywords: $L^q$-bifurcation branch, asymptotic formula
Received by editor(s): June 8, 2007
Posted: January 24, 2008
Communicated by: Carmen C. Chicone
Copyright of article: Copyright 2008, American Mathematical Society
The copyright for this article reverts to public domain after 28 years from publication.




AMS and Social Media LinkedIn Facebook Podcasts Twitter YouTube RSS Feeds Blogs Wikipedia