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Every graph has an embedding in containing no non-hyperbolic knot
Author(s):
Erica
Flapan;
Hugh
Howards
Journal:
Proc. Amer. Math. Soc.
137
(2009),
4275-4285.
MSC (2000):
Primary 57M25;
Secondary 05C10
Posted:
July 20, 2009
MathSciNet review:
2538588
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Abstract:
In contrast with knots, whose properties depend only on their extrinsic topology in , there is a rich interplay between the intrinsic structure of a graph and the extrinsic topology of all embeddings of the graph in . For example, it was shown by Conway and Gordon that every embedding of the complete graph in contains a non-trivial knot. Later it was shown that for every there is a complete graph such that every embedding of in contains a knot whose minimal crossing number is at least . Thus there are arbitrarily complicated knots in every embedding of a sufficiently large complete graph in . We prove the contrasting result that every graph has an embedding in such that every non-trivial knot in that embedding is hyperbolic. Our theorem implies that every graph has an embedding in which contains no composite or satellite knots.
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Additional Information:
Erica
Flapan
Affiliation:
Department of Mathematics, Pomona College, 610 North College Avenue, Claremont, California 91711-6348
Hugh
Howards
Affiliation:
Department of Mathematics, Wake Forest University, P.O. Box 7388, Winston-Salem, North Carolina 27109-7388
DOI:
10.1090/S0002-9939-09-09972-9
PII:
S 0002-9939(09)09972-9
Received by editor(s):
October 31, 2008,
Received by editor(s) in revised form:
March 16, 2009
Posted:
July 20, 2009
Communicated by:
Alexander N. Dranishnikov
Copyright of article:
Copyright
2009,
American Mathematical Society
The copyright for this article reverts to public domain after 28 years from publication.
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