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On approximate differentiability of the maximal function
Authors:
Piotr Hajłasz and Jan Maly
Journal:
Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 138 (2010), 165-174
MSC (2000):
Primary 42B25; Secondary 46E35, 31B05
Posted:
September 3, 2009
MathSciNet review:
2550181
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Abstract: We prove that if is approximately differentiable a.e., then the Hardy-Littlewood maximal function is also approximately differentiable a.e. Moreover, if we only assume that , then any open set of contains a subset of positive measure such that is approximately differentiable on that set. On the other hand we present an example of such that is not approximately differentiable a.e.
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- 1.
- Acerbi, E., Fusco, N.: An approximation lemma for
functions. In: Material instabilities in continuum mechanics (Edinburgh, 1985-1986), pp. 1-5, Oxford Sci. Publ., Oxford Univ. Press, New York, 1988. MR 970512 (89m:46060)
- 2.
- Aldaz, J. M., Pérez Lázaro, J.: Boundedness and unboundedness results for some maximal operators on functions of bounded variation. J. Math. Anal. Appl. 337 (2008), 130-143. MR 2356061 (2008k:42050)
- 3.
- Aldaz, J. M., Pérez Lázaro, J.: Functions of bounded variation, the derivative of the one dimensional maximal function, and applications to inequalities. Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 359 (2007), 2443-2461. MR 2276629 (2008f:42010)
- 4.
- Bojarski, B.: Remarks on some geometric properties of Sobolev mappings. In: Functional analysis & related topics (Sapporo, 1990), pp. 65-76, World Sci. Publ., River Edge, NJ, 1991. MR 1148607 (92k:46046)
- 5.
- Bojarski, B., Hajłasz, P.: Pointwise inequalities for Sobolev functions and some applications. Studia Math. 106 (1993), 77-92. MR 1226425 (94h:46045)
- 6.
- Buckley, S. M.: Is the maximal function of a Lipschitz function continuous? Ann. Acad. Sci. Fenn. Math. 24 (1999), 519-528. MR 1724375 (2001e:42025)
- 7.
- Carneiro, E., Moreira, D.: On the regularity of maximal operators. Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 136 (2008), 4395-4404. MR 2431055
- 8.
- Hajłasz, P., Onninen, J.: On boundedness of maximal functions in Sobolev spaces. Ann. Acad. Sci. Fenn. Math. 29 (2004), 167-176. MR 2041705 (2005a:42010)
- 9.
- Hayman, W. K., Kennedy, P. B.: Subharmonic functions. Vol. I. London Mathematical Society Monographs, No. 9. Academic Press, London-New York, 1976. MR 0460672 (57:665)
- 10.
- Kinnunen, J.: The Hardy-Littlewood maximal function of a Sobolev function. Israel J. Math. 100 (1997), 117-124. MR 1469106 (99a:30029)
- 11.
- Kinnunen, J., Latvala, V.: Lebesgue points for Sobolev functions on metric spaces. Rev. Mat. Iberoamericana 18 (2002), 685-700. MR 1954868 (2004c:46054)
- 12.
- Kinnunen, J., Lindqvist, P.: The derivative of the maximal function. J. Reine Angew. Math. 503 (1998), 161-167. MR 1650343 (99j:42027)
- 13.
- Kinnunen, J., Martio, O.: Maximal operator and superharmonicity. In: Function spaces, differential operators and nonlinear analysis (Pudasjärvi, 1999), pp. 157-169, Acad. Sci. Czech Repub., Prague, 2000. MR 1755307 (2001f:31005)
- 14.
- Kinnunen, J., Saksman, E.: Regularity of the fractional maximal function. Bull. London Math. Soc. 35 (2003), 529-535. MR 1979008 (2004e:42035)
- 15.
- Kinnunen, J., Tuominen, H.: Pointwise behaviour of
Sobolev functions. Math. Z. 257 (2007), 613-630. MR 2328816 (2008e:46042)
- 16.
- Korry, S.: A class of bounded operators on Sobolev spaces. Arch. Math. (Basel) 82 (2004), 40-50. MR 2034469 (2004k:42033)
- 17.
- Korry, S.: Extensions of Meyers-Ziemer results. Israel J. Math. 133 (2003), 357-367. MR 1968435 (2004c:46055)
- 18.
- Korry, S.: Boundedness of Hardy-Littlewood maximal operator in the framework of Lizorkin-Triebel spaces. Rev. Mat. Complut. 15 (2002), 401-416. MR 1951818 (2004a:42020)
- 19.
- Lindqvist, P.: On the definition and properties of
-superharmonic functions. J. Reine Angew. Math. 365 (1986), 67-79. MR 826152 (87e:31011)
- 20.
- Luiro, H.: Continuity of the maximal operator in Sobolev spaces. Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 135 (2007), 243-251. MR 2280193 (2007i:42021)
- 21.
- MacManus, P.: Poincaré inequalities and Sobolev spaces. In: Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Harmonic Analysis and Partial Differential Equations (El Escorial, 2000). Publ. Mat. 2002, Vol. Extra, pp. 181-197. MR 1964820 (2004j:46049)
- 22.
- Malý, J., Ziemer, W. P.: Fine regularity of solutions of elliptic partial differential equations. Mathematical Surveys and Monographs, 51. American Mathematical Society, Providence, RI, 1997. MR 1461542 (98h:35080)
- 23.
- Ransford, T.: Potential theory in the complex plane. London Mathematical Society Student Texts, 28. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1995. MR 1334766 (96e:31001)
- 24.
- Stein, E. M.: Singular integrals and differentiability properties of functions. Princeton Mathematical Series, No. 30. Princeton University Press, Princeton, N.J., 1970. MR 0290095 (44:7280)
- 25.
- Tanaka, H.: A remark on the derivative of the one-dimensional Hardy-Littlewood maximal function. Bull. Austral. Math. Soc. 65 (2002), 253-258. MR 1898539 (2002m:42017)
- 26.
- Whitney, H.: On totally differentiable and smooth functions. Pacific J. Math. 1 (1951), 143-159. MR 0043878 (13:333d)
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Additional Information
Piotr Hajłasz
Affiliation:
Department of Mathematics, University of Pittsburgh, 301 Thackeray Hall, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15260
Email:
hajlasz@pitt.edu
Jan Maly
Affiliation:
Department KMA of the Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Charles University, Sokolovská 83, CZ-18675 Praha 8, Czech Republic – and – Department of Mathematics of the Faculty of Science, J. E. Purkyně University, České mládeže 8, 400 96 Ústí nad Labem, Czech Republic
Email:
maly@karlin.mff.cuni.cz
DOI:
http://dx.doi.org/10.1090/S0002-9939-09-09971-7
PII:
S 0002-9939(09)09971-7
Received by editor(s):
February 18, 2009
Posted:
September 3, 2009
Additional Notes:
The first author was supported by NSF grant DMS-0500966.
The second author was supported by the research project MSM 0021620839 and by grants GA ČR 201/06/0198, 201/09/0067
Dedicated:
Dedicated to Professor Bogdan Bojarski
Communicated by:
Tatiana Toro
Article copyright:
© Copyright 2009 American Mathematical Society
The copyright for this article reverts to public domain 28 years after publication.
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