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Ground states of nonlinear Schrödinger systems
Authors:
Jinyong Chang and Zhaoli Liu
Journal:
Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 138 (2010), 687-693
MSC (2000):
Primary 35J10, 35J50, 58E05
Posted:
October 2, 2009
MathSciNet review:
2557185
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Abstract: This paper concerns the existence of positive radial ground states of the time-independent Schrödinger system where , and for , and . A result from Sirakov, Comm. Math. Phys. 271 (2007), 199-221, is improved.
- 1.
N. Akhmediev and A. Ankiewicz, Partially coherent solitons on a finite background, Phys. Rev. Lett., 82 (1999), 2661-2664.
- 2.
Antonio
Ambrosetti and Eduardo
Colorado, Bound and ground states of coupled nonlinear
Schrödinger equations, C. R. Math. Acad. Sci. Paris
342 (2006), no. 7, 453–458 (English, with
English and French summaries). MR 2214594
(2006j:35057), http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.crma.2006.01.024
- 3.
Antonio
Ambrosetti and Eduardo
Colorado, Standing waves of some coupled nonlinear Schrödinger
equations, J. Lond. Math. Soc. (2) 75 (2007),
no. 1, 67–82. MR 2302730
(2008f:35369), http://dx.doi.org/10.1112/jlms/jdl020
- 4.
Thomas
Bartsch and Zhi-Qiang
Wang, Note on ground states of nonlinear Schrödinger
systems, J. Partial Differential Equations 19 (2006),
no. 3, 200–207. MR 2252973
(2007h:35274)
- 5.
D. N. Christodoulides, T. H. Coskun, M. Mitchell, and M. Segev, Theory of incoherent self-focusing in biased photorefractive media, Phys. Rev. Lett., 78 (1997), 646-649.
- 6.
E.
N. Dancer and Juncheng
Wei, Spike solutions in coupled nonlinear
Schrödinger equations with attractive interaction, Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 361 (2009), no. 3, 1189–1208. MR 2457395
(2009m:35102), http://dx.doi.org/10.1090/S0002-9947-08-04735-1
- 7.
Djairo
G. de Figueiredo and Orlando
Lopes, Solitary waves for some nonlinear Schrödinger
systems, Ann. Inst. H. Poincaré Anal. Non Linéaire
25 (2008), no. 1, 149–161 (English, with
English and French summaries). MR 2383083
(2009e:35073), http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.anihpc.2006.11.006
- 8.
B. D. Esry, C. H. Greene, J. P. Burke Jr., and J. L. Bohn, Hartree-Fock theory for double condensates, Phys. Rev. Lett., 78 (1997), 3594-3597.
- 9.
G. M. Genkin, Modification of superfluidity in a resonantly strongly driven Bose-Einstein condensate, Phys. Rev. A, 65 (2002), No. 035604.
- 10.
F. T. Hioe, Solitary waves for
coupled nonlinear Schrödinger equations, Phys. Rev. Lett., 82 (1999), 1152-1155.
- 11.
F.
T. Hioe and Thom
S. Salter, Special set and solutions of coupled nonlinear
Schrödinger equations, J. Phys. A 35 (2002),
no. 42, 8913–8928. MR 1946865
(2003k:35230), http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0305-4470/35/42/303
- 12.
T. Kanna and M. Lakshmanan, Exact soliton solutions, shape changing collisions, and partially coherent solitons in coupled nonlinear Schrödinger equations, Phys. Rev. Lett., 86 (2001), 5043-5046.
- 13.
Tai-Chia
Lin and Juncheng
Wei, Ground state of 𝑁 coupled nonlinear Schrödinger
equations in 𝐑ⁿ, 𝐧≤3, Comm. Math. Phys.
255 (2005), no. 3, 629–653. MR 2135447
(2006g:35044), http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00220-005-1313-x
- 14.
Tai-Chia
Lin and Juncheng
Wei, Spikes in two coupled nonlinear Schrödinger
equations, Ann. Inst. H. Poincaré Anal. Non Linéaire
22 (2005), no. 4, 403–439 (English, with
English and French summaries). MR 2145720
(2006a:35065), http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.anihpc.2004.03.004
- 15.
Tai-Chia
Lin and Juncheng
Wei, Spikes in two-component systems of nonlinear Schrödinger
equations with trapping potentials, J. Differential Equations
229 (2006), no. 2, 538–569. MR 2263567
(2007h:58031), http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jde.2005.12.011
- 16.
Zhaoli
Liu and Zhi-Qiang
Wang, Multiple bound states of nonlinear Schrödinger
systems, Comm. Math. Phys. 282 (2008), no. 3,
721–731. MR 2426142
(2009k:58022), http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00220-008-0546-x
- 17.
Z.L. Liu and Z.-Q. Wang, Ground states and bound states of a nonlinear Schrödinger system, Adv. Nonlinear Studies, to appear.
- 18.
L.
A. Maia, E.
Montefusco, and B.
Pellacci, Positive solutions for a weakly coupled nonlinear
Schrödinger system, J. Differential Equations
229 (2006), no. 2, 743–767. MR 2263573
(2007h:35070), http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jde.2006.07.002
- 19.
Eugenio
Montefusco, Benedetta
Pellacci, and Marco
Squassina, Semiclassical states for weakly coupled nonlinear
Schrödinger systems, J. Eur. Math. Soc. (JEMS)
10 (2008), no. 1, 47–71. MR 2349896
(2008i:35088), http://dx.doi.org/10.4171/JEMS/103
- 20.
M. Mitchell, Z. Chen, M. Shih, and M. Segev, Self-trapping of partially spatially incoherent light, Phys. Rev. Lett., 77 (1996) 490-493.
- 21.
Alessio
Pomponio, Coupled nonlinear Schrödinger systems with
potentials, J. Differential Equations 227 (2006),
no. 1, 258–281. MR 2233961
(2007e:35263), http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jde.2005.09.002
- 22.
Boyan
Sirakov, Least energy solitary waves for a system of nonlinear
Schrödinger equations in ℝⁿ, Comm. Math. Phys.
271 (2007), no. 1, 199–221. MR 2283958
(2007k:35477), http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00220-006-0179-x
- 23.
E. Timmermans, Phase separation of Bose-Einstein condensates, Phys. Rev. Lett., 81 (1998), 5718-5721.
- 24.
J.C. Wei and T. Weth, Nonradial symmetric bound states for a system of two coupled Schrödinger equations, Rend. Lincei Mat. Appl., to appear.
- 25.
Juncheng
Wei and Tobias
Weth, Radial solutions and phase separation in a system of two
coupled Schrödinger equations, Arch. Ration. Mech. Anal.
190 (2008), no. 1, 83–106. MR 2434901
(2009k:35059), http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00205-008-0121-9
- 1.
- N. Akhmediev and A. Ankiewicz, Partially coherent solitons on a finite background, Phys. Rev. Lett., 82 (1999), 2661-2664.
- 2.
- A. Ambrosetti and E. Colorado, Bound and ground states of coupled nonlinear Schrödinger equations, C. R. Math. Acad. Sci. Paris, 342 (2006), 453-458. MR 2214594 (2006j:35057)
- 3.
- A. Ambrosetti and E. Colorado, Standing waves of some coupled nonlinear Schrödinger equations, J. London Math. Soc. (2), 75 (2007), 67-82. MR 2302730 (2008f:35369)
- 4.
- T. Bartsch and Z.-Q. Wang, Note on ground states of nonlinear Schrödinger systems, J. Partial Differential Equations, 19 (2006), 200-207. MR 2252973 (2007h:35274)
- 5.
- D. N. Christodoulides, T. H. Coskun, M. Mitchell, and M. Segev, Theory of incoherent self-focusing in biased photorefractive media, Phys. Rev. Lett., 78 (1997), 646-649.
- 6.
- E. N. Dancer and J.-C. Wei, Spike solutions in coupled nonlinear Schrödinger equations with attractive interaction, Trans. Amer. Math. Soc., 361 (2009), 1189-1208. MR 2457395
- 7.
- D.G. de Figueiredo and O. Lopes, Solitary waves for some nonlinear Schrödinger systems, Ann. Inst. H. Poincaré Anal. Non Linéaire, 25 (2008), 149-161. MR 2383083 (2009e:35073)
- 8.
- B. D. Esry, C. H. Greene, J. P. Burke Jr., and J. L. Bohn, Hartree-Fock theory for double condensates, Phys. Rev. Lett., 78 (1997), 3594-3597.
- 9.
- G. M. Genkin, Modification of superfluidity in a resonantly strongly driven Bose-Einstein condensate, Phys. Rev. A, 65 (2002), No. 035604.
- 10.
- F. T. Hioe, Solitary waves for
coupled nonlinear Schrödinger equations, Phys. Rev. Lett., 82 (1999), 1152-1155.
- 11.
- F. T. Hioe and T. S. Salter, Special set and solutions of coupled nonlinear Schrödinger equations, J. Phys. A: Math. Gen., 35 (2002), 8913-8928. MR 1946865 (2003k:35230)
- 12.
- T. Kanna and M. Lakshmanan, Exact soliton solutions, shape changing collisions, and partially coherent solitons in coupled nonlinear Schrödinger equations, Phys. Rev. Lett., 86 (2001), 5043-5046.
- 13.
- T.-C. Lin and J.C. Wei, Ground state of
coupled nonlinear Schrödinger equations in , , Comm. Math. Phys., 255 (2005), 629-653. MR 2135447 (2006g:35044)
- 14.
- T.-C. Lin and J.C. Wei, Spikes in two coupled nonlinear Schrödinger equations, Ann. Inst. H. Poincaré Anal. Non Linéaire, 22 (2005), 403-439. MR 2145720 (2006a:35065)
- 15.
- T.-C. Lin and J.C. Wei, Spikes in two-component systems of nonlinear Schrödinger equations with trapping potentials, J. Differential Equations, 229 (2006), 538-569. MR 2263567 (2007h:58031)
- 16.
- Z.L. Liu and Z.-Q. Wang, Multiple bound states of nonlinear Schrödinger systems, Comm. Math. Phys., 282 (2008), 721-731. MR 2426142
- 17.
- Z.L. Liu and Z.-Q. Wang, Ground states and bound states of a nonlinear Schrödinger system, Adv. Nonlinear Studies, to appear.
- 18.
- L.A. Maia, E. Montefusco, and B. Pellacci, Positive solutions for a weakly coupled nonlinear Schrödinger system, J. Differential Equations, 229 (2006), 743-767. MR 2263573 (2007h:35070)
- 19.
- E. Montefusco, B. Pellacci, and M. Squassina, Semiclassical states for weakly coupled nonlinear Schrödinger systems, J. Eur. Math. Soc., 10 (2008), 47-71. MR 2349896 (2008i:35088)
- 20.
- M. Mitchell, Z. Chen, M. Shih, and M. Segev, Self-trapping of partially spatially incoherent light, Phys. Rev. Lett., 77 (1996) 490-493.
- 21.
- A. Pomponio, Coupled nonlinear Schrödinger systems with potentials, J. Differential Equations, 227 (2006), 258-281. MR 2233961 (2007e:35263)
- 22.
- B. Sirakov, Least energy solitary waves for a system of nonlinear Schrödinger equations in
, Comm. Math. Phys., 271 (2007), 199-221. MR 2283958 (2007k:35477)
- 23.
- E. Timmermans, Phase separation of Bose-Einstein condensates, Phys. Rev. Lett., 81 (1998), 5718-5721.
- 24.
- J.C. Wei and T. Weth, Nonradial symmetric bound states for a system of two coupled Schrödinger equations, Rend. Lincei Mat. Appl., to appear.
- 25.
- J.C. Wei and T. Weth, Radial solutions and phase separation in a system of two coupled Schrödinger equations, Arch. Rational Mech. Anal., 190 (2008), 83-106. MR 2434901
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Additional Information
Jinyong Chang
Affiliation:
(J. Chang and Z. Liu) School of Mathematical Sciences, Capital Normal University, Beijing 100048, People’s Republic of China;
(J. Chang) Department of Mathematics, Changzhi University, Shanxi 046011, People’s Republic of China
Zhaoli Liu
Affiliation:
(J. Chang and Z. Liu) School of Mathematical Sciences, Capital Normal University, Beijing 100048, People’s Republic of China
DOI:
http://dx.doi.org/10.1090/S0002-9939-09-10090-4
PII:
S 0002-9939(09)10090-4
Keywords:
Schr\"odinger system,
nontrivial ground state,
Morse index.
Received by editor(s):
March 24, 2009
Received by editor(s) in revised form:
June 19, 2009
Posted:
October 2, 2009
Additional Notes:
This work was supported by NSFC (10825106)
Communicated by:
Yingfei Yi
Article copyright:
© Copyright 2009 American Mathematical Society
The copyright for this article reverts to public domain 28 years after publication.
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