Abstract: Let denote a Schur symmetric function and a fundamental quasisymmetric function. Explicit combinatorial formulas are developed for the fundamental quasisymmetric expansions of the plethysms and , as well as for related plethysms defined by inequality conditions. The key tools for obtaining these expansions are new standardization and reading word constructions for matrices.
1.
S. Assaf. Dual equivalence graphs. I: A combinatorial proof of LLT and Macdonald positivity. arXiv:1005.3759
9.H.
O. Foulkes, Concomitants of the quintic and sextic up to degree
four in the coefficients of the ground form, J. London Math. Soc.
25 (1950), 205–209. MR 0037276
(12,236e)
10.William
Fulton, Young tableaux, London Mathematical Society Student
Texts, vol. 35, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1997. With
applications to representation theory and geometry. MR 1464693
(99f:05119)
20.I.
G. Macdonald, Symmetric functions and Hall polynomials, 2nd
ed., Oxford Mathematical Monographs, The Clarendon Press Oxford University
Press, New York, 1995. With contributions by A. Zelevinsky; Oxford Science
Publications. MR
1354144 (96h:05207)
23.R.
M. Thrall, On symmetrized Kronecker powers and the structure of the
free Lie ring, Amer. J. Math. 64 (1942),
371–388. MR 0006149
(3,262d)
24.Brian
G. Wybourne, Symmetry principles and atomic spectroscopy,
Wiley-Interscience [A division of John Wiley & Sons], New
York-London-Sydney, 1970. Including an appendix of tables by P. H. Butler.
MR
0421392 (54 #9396)
J. O. Carbonara, J. B. Remmel, and M. Yang. A combinatorial rule for the Schur function expansion of the plethysm . Linear and Multilinear Algebra, 39(4):341-373, 1995. MR 1365453 (97b:05164)
Luisa Carini and J. B. Remmel. Formulas for the expansion of the plethysms and . Discrete Math., 193(1-3):147-177, 1998. Selected papers in honor of Adriano Garsia (Taormina, 1994). MR 1661367 (2000b:05129)
Y. M. Chen, A. M. Garsia, and J. Remmel. Algorithms for plethysm. In Combinatorics and algebra (Boulder, Colo., 1983), volume 34 of Contemp. Math., pages 109-153. Amer. Math. Soc., Providence, RI, 1984. MR 777698 (86f:05010)
Ö. Egecioglu and J. B. Remmel. A combinatorial interpretation of the inverse Kostka matrix, Linear and Multilinear Algebra, 26(1-2):59-84, 1990. MR 1034417 (90m:05011)
E. Egge, N. Loehr, and G. Warrington. From quasisymmetric expansions to Schur expansions via a modified inverse Kostka matrix. European J. Combin. 31(8):2014-2027, 2010. MR 2718279
H. O. Foulkes. Concomitants of the quintic and sextic up to degree four in the coefficients of the ground form. J. London Math. Soc., 25:205-209, 1950. MR 0037276 (12:236e)
W. Fulton. Young Tableaux; with applications to representation theory and geometry, volume 35 of London Mathematical Society Student Texts. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1997. MR 1464693 (99f:05119)
A. M. Garsia and J. Haglund. A proof of the -Catalan positivity conjecture. Discrete Math., 256(3):677-717, 2002. LaCIM 2000 Conference on Combinatorics, Computer Science and Applications (Montreal, QC). MR 1935784 (2004c:05207)
Ira M. Gessel. Multipartite -partitions and inner products of skew Schur functions. In Combinatorics and algebra (Boulder, Colo., 1983), volume 34 of Contemp. Math., pages 289-317. Amer. Math. Soc., Providence, RI, 1984. MR 777705 (86k:05007)
J. Haglund. A combinatorial model for the Macdonald polynomials. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 101(46):16127-16131 (electronic), 2004. MR 2114585 (2006e:05178)
J. Haglund, M. Haiman, and N. Loehr. A combinatorial formula for Macdonald polynomials. J. Amer. Math. Soc., 102:2690-2696, 2005. MR 2141666 (2006g:05223b)
T. M. Langley and J. B. Remmel. The plethysm at hook and near-hook shapes. Electron. J. Combin., 11(1):Research Paper 11, 26 pp. (electronic), 2004. MR 2035305 (2004j:05128)
Nicholas A. Loehr and Gregory S. Warrington. Nested quantum Dyck paths and . Int. Math. Res. Not. IMRN, (5):Art. ID rnm 157, 29, 2008. MR 2418288 (2009d:05257)
I. G. Macdonald. Symmetric functions and Hall polynomials. Oxford Mathematical Monographs. Oxford University Press, New York, second edition, 1995. With contributions by A. Zelevinsky, Oxford Science Publications. MR 1354144 (96h:05207)
Brian G. Wybourne. Symmetry principles and atomic spectroscopy. Wiley-Interscience [A division of John Wiley & Sons], New York-London-Sydney, 1970. Including an appendix of tables by P. H. Butler. MR 0421392 (54:9396)
Mei Yang. An algorithm for computing plethysm coefficients. In Proceedings of the 7th Conference on Formal Power Series and Algebraic Combinatorics (Noisy-le-Grand, 1995), Discrete Math. 180:391-402, 1998. MR 1603696 (99d:05088)
Mei Yang. The first term in the expansion of plethysm of Schur functions. Discrete Math., 246(1-3):331-341, 2002. Formal power series and algebraic combinatorics (Barcelona, 1999). MR 1887494 (2003e:05143)
Nicholas A. Loehr Affiliation:
Department of Mathematics, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Virginia 24061
Email:
nloehr@vt.edu
Gregory S. Warrington Affiliation:
Department of Mathematics and Statistics, University of Vermont, Burlington, Vermont 05401
Email:
gwarring@cems.uvm.edu