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Quarterly of Applied Mathematics

Quarterly of Applied Mathematics

Online ISSN 1552-4485; Print ISSN 0033-569X

   
 
 

 

On how to use drift to push the spectral gap of a diffusion on $S^{2}$ to infinity


Authors: Brice Franke and Nejib Yaakoubi
Journal: Quart. Appl. Math. 74 (2016), 321-335
MSC (2010): Primary 35K05, 60J60, 47A10
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1090/qam/1426
Published electronically: March 16, 2016
MathSciNet review: 3505606
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Abstract: We prove that on the sphere $S^{2}$, one can find a sequence of divergence free vector fields $\textrm {b}_{n}$ with the property that the spectral gap of the operators $A_{\textrm {b}_{n}}= \Delta +\textrm {b}_{n}\cdot \nabla$ goes to infinity. The proof uses some suitable adapted Faber-Krahn type inequality for functions which are in the kernel of the operator $\textrm {b}_{n}\cdot \nabla$. Questions of this type arise when trying to accelerate Markov Monte Carlo methods by adding convergence enhancing motion.


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Additional Information

Brice Franke
Affiliation: Département de Mathématique, UFR Sciences et Techniques, Université de Bretagne Occidentale, 29200 Brest, France
MR Author ID: 728183
Email: Brice.Franke@univ-brest.fr

Nejib Yaakoubi
Affiliation: Département de Mathématique, Faculté des Sciences de Sfax, Université de Sfax, 3000 Sfax, Tunisia
Email: nejibyaakoubi@gmail.com

Received by editor(s): September 12, 2014
Received by editor(s) in revised form: December 12, 2014
Published electronically: March 16, 2016
Additional Notes: The second author visited Brest (France) from November 2013 to January 2014 with a doctoral exchange grant from Université de Bretagne Occidentale. Two more visits (May-June 2013) and (May-June 2014) were made possible through financial support from the École Doctorale de Sfax.
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