An infinite sequence of conserved quantities for the cubic Gross–Pitaevskii hierarchy on $\mathbb {R}$
HTML articles powered by AMS MathViewer
- by Dana Mendelson, Andrea R. Nahmod, Nataša Pavlović and Gigliola Staffilani PDF
- Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 371 (2019), 5179-5202 Request permission
Abstract:
We consider the cubic Gross–Pitaevskii (GP) hierarchy on $\mathbb {R}$, which is an infinite hierarchy of coupled linear inhomogeneous partial differential equations appearing in the derivation of the cubic nonlinear Schrödinger equation from quantum many-particle systems. In this work, we identify an infinite sequence of operators which generate infinitely many conserved quantities for solutions of the GP hierarchy.References
- Mark J. Ablowitz, David J. Kaup, Alan C. Newell, and Harvey Segur, The inverse scattering transform-Fourier analysis for nonlinear problems, Studies in Appl. Math. 53 (1974), no. 4, 249–315. MR 450815, DOI 10.1002/sapm1974534249
- Riccardo Adami, Claude Bardos, François Golse, and Alessandro Teta, Towards a rigorous derivation of the cubic NLSE in dimension one, Asymptot. Anal. 40 (2004), no. 2, 93–108. MR 2104130
- Riccardo Adami, François Golse, and Alessandro Teta, Rigorous derivation of the cubic NLS in dimension one, J. Stat. Phys. 127 (2007), no. 6, 1193–1220. MR 2331036, DOI 10.1007/s10955-006-9271-z
- M. Aizenman, E. H. Lieb, R. Seiringer, J. P. Solovej, and J. Yngvason, Bose-Einstein condensation as a quantum phase transition in an optical lattice, Mathematical physics of quantum mechanics, Lecture Notes in Phys., vol. 690, Springer, Berlin, 2006, pp. 199–215. MR 2234912, DOI 10.1007/3-540-34273-7_{1}6
- Z. Ammari and F. Nier, Mean field propagation of Wigner measures and BBGKY hierarchies for general bosonic states, J. Math. Pures Appl. (9) 95 (2011), no. 6, 585–626 (English, with English and French summaries). MR 2802894, DOI 10.1016/j.matpur.2010.12.004
- Zied Ammari and Francis Nier, Mean field limit for bosons and infinite dimensional phase-space analysis, Ann. Henri Poincaré 9 (2008), no. 8, 1503–1574. MR 2465733, DOI 10.1007/s00023-008-0393-5
- C. Brennecke and B. Schlein, Gross-Pitaevskii dynamics for Bose-Einstein condensates, arXiv:1702.05625 (2017).
- Thomas Chen, Christian Hainzl, Nataša Pavlović, and Robert Seiringer, On the well-posedness and scattering for the Gross-Pitaevskii hierarchy via quantum de Finetti, Lett. Math. Phys. 104 (2014), no. 7, 871–891. MR 3210237, DOI 10.1007/s11005-014-0693-2
- Thomas Chen, Christian Hainzl, Nataša Pavlović, and Robert Seiringer, Unconditional uniqueness for the cubic Gross-Pitaevskii hierarchy via quantum de Finetti, Comm. Pure Appl. Math. 68 (2015), no. 10, 1845–1884. MR 3385343, DOI 10.1002/cpa.21552
- Thomas Chen and Nataša Pavlović, The quintic NLS as the mean field limit of a boson gas with three-body interactions, J. Funct. Anal. 260 (2011), no. 4, 959–997. MR 2747009, DOI 10.1016/j.jfa.2010.11.003
- Thomas Chen and Nataša Pavlović, Derivation of the cubic NLS and Gross-Pitaevskii hierarchy from manybody dynamics in $d=3$ based on spacetime norms, Ann. Henri Poincaré 15 (2014), no. 3, 543–588. MR 3165917, DOI 10.1007/s00023-013-0248-6
- Thomas Chen and Nataša Pavlović, Higher order energy conservation and global well-posedness of solutions for Gross-Pitaevskii hierarchies, Comm. Partial Differential Equations 39 (2014), no. 9, 1597–1634. MR 3246036, DOI 10.1080/03605302.2013.816858
- Thomas Chen, Nataša Pavlović, and Nikolaos Tzirakis, Energy conservation and blowup of solutions for focusing Gross-Pitaevskii hierarchies, Ann. Inst. H. Poincaré C Anal. Non Linéaire 27 (2010), no. 5, 1271–1290. MR 2683760, DOI 10.1016/j.anihpc.2010.06.003
- Thomas Chen and Nataša Pavlović, On the Cauchy problem for focusing and defocusing Gross-Pitaevskii hierarchies, Discrete Contin. Dyn. Syst. 27 (2010), no. 2, 715–739. MR 2600687, DOI 10.3934/dcds.2010.27.715
- Xuwen Chen, Second order corrections to mean field evolution for weakly interacting bosons in the case of three-body interactions, Arch. Ration. Mech. Anal. 203 (2012), no. 2, 455–497. MR 2885567, DOI 10.1007/s00205-011-0453-8
- Xuwen Chen and Justin Holmer, On the Klainerman-Machedon conjecture for the quantum BBGKY hierarchy with self-interaction, J. Eur. Math. Soc. (JEMS) 18 (2016), no. 6, 1161–1200. MR 3500833, DOI 10.4171/JEMS/610
- Xuwen Chen and Paul Smith, On the unconditional uniqueness of solutions to the infinite radial Chern-Simons-Schrödinger hierarchy, Anal. PDE 7 (2014), no. 7, 1683–1712. MR 3293448, DOI 10.2140/apde.2014.7.1683
- László Erdős, Benjamin Schlein, and Horng-Tzer Yau, Derivation of the Gross-Pitaevskii hierarchy for the dynamics of Bose-Einstein condensate, Comm. Pure Appl. Math. 59 (2006), no. 12, 1659–1741. MR 2257859, DOI 10.1002/cpa.20123
- László Erdős, Benjamin Schlein, and Horng-Tzer Yau, Derivation of the cubic non-linear Schrödinger equation from quantum dynamics of many-body systems, Invent. Math. 167 (2007), no. 3, 515–614. MR 2276262, DOI 10.1007/s00222-006-0022-1
- László Erdős, Benjamin Schlein, and Horng-Tzer Yau, Rigorous derivation of the Gross-Pitaevskii equation with a large interaction potential, J. Amer. Math. Soc. 22 (2009), no. 4, 1099–1156. MR 2525781, DOI 10.1090/S0894-0347-09-00635-3
- László Erdős, Benjamin Schlein, and Horng-Tzer Yau, Derivation of the Gross-Pitaevskii equation for the dynamics of Bose-Einstein condensate, Ann. of Math. (2) 172 (2010), no. 1, 291–370. MR 2680421, DOI 10.4007/annals.2010.172.291
- Ludwig D. Faddeev and Leon A. Takhtajan, Hamiltonian methods in the theory of solitons, Reprint of the 1987 English edition, Classics in Mathematics, Springer, Berlin, 2007. Translated from the 1986 Russian original by Alexey G. Reyman. MR 2348643
- Jürg Fröhlich, Sandro Graffi, and Simon Schwarz, Mean-field- and classical limit of many-body Schrödinger dynamics for bosons, Comm. Math. Phys. 271 (2007), no. 3, 681–697. MR 2291792, DOI 10.1007/s00220-007-0207-5
- Jürg Fröhlich, Antti Knowles, and Simon Schwarz, On the mean-field limit of bosons with Coulomb two-body interaction, Comm. Math. Phys. 288 (2009), no. 3, 1023–1059. MR 2504864, DOI 10.1007/s00220-009-0754-z
- J. Ginibre and G. Velo, The classical field limit of scattering theory for nonrelativistic many-boson systems. I, Comm. Math. Phys. 66 (1979), no. 1, 37–76. MR 530915, DOI 10.1007/BF01197745
- Jean Ginibre and Giorgio Velo, Quadratic Morawetz inequalities and asymptotic completeness in the energy space for nonlinear Schrödinger and Hartree equations, Quart. Appl. Math. 68 (2010), no. 1, 113–134. MR 2598884, DOI 10.1090/S0033-569X-09-01141-9
- Philip Gressman, Vedran Sohinger, and Gigliola Staffilani, On the uniqueness of solutions to the periodic 3D Gross-Pitaevskii hierarchy, J. Funct. Anal. 266 (2014), no. 7, 4705–4764. MR 3170216, DOI 10.1016/j.jfa.2014.02.006
- M. Grillakis and M. Machedon, Pair excitations and the mean field approximation of interacting bosons, I, Comm. Math. Phys. 324 (2013), no. 2, 601–636. MR 3117522, DOI 10.1007/s00220-013-1818-7
- M. Grillakis, M. Machedon, and D. Margetis, Second-order corrections to mean field evolution of weakly interacting bosons. II, Adv. Math. 228 (2011), no. 3, 1788–1815. MR 2824569, DOI 10.1016/j.aim.2011.06.028
- Manoussos G. Grillakis, Matei Machedon, and Dionisios Margetis, Second-order corrections to mean field evolution of weakly interacting bosons. I, Comm. Math. Phys. 294 (2010), no. 1, 273–301. MR 2575484, DOI 10.1007/s00220-009-0933-y
- Manoussos G. Grillakis and Dionisios Margetis, A priori estimates for many-body Hamiltonian evolution of interacting boson system, J. Hyperbolic Differ. Equ. 5 (2008), no. 4, 857–883. MR 2475483, DOI 10.1142/S0219891608001726
- Klaus Hepp, The classical limit for quantum mechanical correlation functions, Comm. Math. Phys. 35 (1974), 265–277. MR 332046, DOI 10.1007/BF01646348
- Sebastian Herr and Vedran Sohinger, The Gross-Pitaevskii hierarchy on general rectangular tori, Arch. Ration. Mech. Anal. 220 (2016), no. 3, 1119–1158. MR 3466843, DOI 10.1007/s00205-015-0950-2
- Edwin Hewitt and Leonard J. Savage, Symmetric measures on Cartesian products, Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 80 (1955), 470–501. MR 76206, DOI 10.1090/S0002-9947-1955-0076206-8
- Einar Hille and Ralph S. Phillips, Functional analysis and semi-groups, American Mathematical Society Colloquium Publications, Vol. 31, American Mathematical Society, Providence, R.I., 1957. rev. ed. MR 0089373
- Younghun Hong, Kenneth Taliaferro, and Zhihui Xie, Unconditional uniqueness of the cubic Gross-Pitaevskii hierarchy with low regularity, SIAM J. Math. Anal. 47 (2015), no. 5, 3314–3341. MR 3395127, DOI 10.1137/140964898
- Younghun Hong, Kenneth Taliaferro, and Zhihui Xie, Uniqueness of solutions to the 3D quintic Gross-Pitaevskii hierarchy, J. Funct. Anal. 270 (2016), no. 1, 34–67. MR 3419755, DOI 10.1016/j.jfa.2015.10.003
- R. L. Hudson and G. R. Moody, Locally normal symmetric states and an analogue of de Finetti’s theorem, Z. Wahrscheinlichkeitstheorie und Verw. Gebiete 33 (1975/76), no. 4, 343–351. MR 397421, DOI 10.1007/BF00534784
- Kay Kirkpatrick, Benjamin Schlein, and Gigliola Staffilani, Derivation of the two-dimensional nonlinear Schrödinger equation from many body quantum dynamics, Amer. J. Math. 133 (2011), no. 1, 91–130. MR 2752936, DOI 10.1353/ajm.2011.0004
- Sergiu Klainerman and Matei Machedon, On the uniqueness of solutions to the Gross-Pitaevskii hierarchy, Comm. Math. Phys. 279 (2008), no. 1, 169–185. MR 2377632, DOI 10.1007/s00220-008-0426-4
- O. E. Lanford III, The classical mechanics of one-dimensional systems of infinitely many particles. II. Kinetic theory, Comm. Math. Phys. 11 (1968/69), 257–292. MR 250624, DOI 10.1007/BF01645848
- Oscar E. Lanford III, Time evolution of large classical systems, Dynamical systems, theory and applications (Rencontres, Battelle Res. Inst., Seattle, Wash., 1974) Lecture Notes in Phys., Vol. 38, Springer, Berlin, 1975, pp. 1–111. MR 0479206
- Mathieu Lewin, Phan Thành Nam, and Nicolas Rougerie, Derivation of Hartree’s theory for generic mean-field Bose systems, Adv. Math. 254 (2014), 570–621. MR 3161107, DOI 10.1016/j.aim.2013.12.010
- Mathieu Lewin, Phan Thành Nam, and Nicolas Rougerie, Derivation of nonlinear Gibbs measures from many-body quantum mechanics, J. Éc. polytech. Math. 2 (2015), 65–115 (English, with English and French summaries). MR 3366672, DOI 10.5802/jep.18
- Elliott H. Lieb, Robert Seiringer, Jan Philip Solovej, and Jakob Yngvason, The mathematics of the Bose gas and its condensation, Oberwolfach Seminars, vol. 34, Birkhäuser Verlag, Basel, 2005. MR 2143817
- Peter Pickl, Derivation of the time dependent Gross-Pitaevskii equation without positivity condition on the interaction, J. Stat. Phys. 140 (2010), no. 1, 76–89. MR 2651439, DOI 10.1007/s10955-010-9981-0
- Peter Pickl, A simple derivation of mean field limits for quantum systems, Lett. Math. Phys. 97 (2011), no. 2, 151–164. MR 2821235, DOI 10.1007/s11005-011-0470-4
- Igor Rodnianski and Benjamin Schlein, Quantum fluctuations and rate of convergence towards mean field dynamics, Comm. Math. Phys. 291 (2009), no. 1, 31–61. MR 2530155, DOI 10.1007/s00220-009-0867-4
- Benjamin Schlein, Derivation of effective evolution equations from microscopic quantum dynamics, Evolution equations, Clay Math. Proc., vol. 17, Amer. Math. Soc., Providence, RI, 2013, pp. 511–572. MR 3098647
- Vedran Sohinger, A rigorous derivation of the defocusing cubic nonlinear Schrödinger equation on $\Bbb {T}^3$ from the dynamics of many-body quantum systems, Ann. Inst. H. Poincaré C Anal. Non Linéaire 32 (2015), no. 6, 1337–1365. MR 3425265, DOI 10.1016/j.anihpc.2014.09.005
- Herbert Spohn, Kinetic equations from Hamiltonian dynamics: Markovian limits, Rev. Modern Phys. 52 (1980), no. 3, 569–615. MR 578142, DOI 10.1103/RevModPhys.52.569
- Erling Størmer, Symmetric states of infinite tensor products of $C^{\ast }$-algebras, J. Functional Analysis 3 (1969), 48–68. MR 0241992, DOI 10.1016/0022-1236(69)90050-0
- V. E. Zaharov and A. B. Šabat, Integration of the nonlinear equations of mathematical physics by the method of the inverse scattering problem. II, Funktsional. Anal. i Prilozhen. 13 (1979), no. 3, 13–22 (Russian). MR 545363
- V. E. Zakharov and A. B. Shabat, Exact theory of two-dimensional self-focusing and one-dimensional self-modulation of waves in nonlinear media, Ž. Èksper. Teoret. Fiz. 61 (1971), no. 1, 118–134.
- Peter E. Zhidkov, On an infinite sequence of invariant measures for the cubic nonlinear Schrödinger equation, Int. J. Math. Math. Sci. 28 (2001), no. 7, 375–394. MR 1893151, DOI 10.1155/S0161171201011450
Additional Information
- Dana Mendelson
- Affiliation: Department of Mathematics, University of Chicago, 5734 South University Avenue, Chicago, Illinois 60637
- MR Author ID: 1063409
- Email: dana@math.uchicago.edu
- Andrea R. Nahmod
- Affiliation: Department of Mathematics, University of Massachusetts, 710 North Pleasant Street, Amherst, Massachusetts 01003
- MR Author ID: 317384
- Email: nahmod@math.umass.edu
- Nataša Pavlović
- Affiliation: Department of Mathematics, University of Texas at Austin, 2515 Speedway, Stop C1200, Austin, Texas 78712
- MR Author ID: 697878
- Email: natasa@math.utexas.edu
- Gigliola Staffilani
- Affiliation: Department of Mathematics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 77 Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139
- MR Author ID: 614986
- Email: gigliola@math.mit.edu
- Received by editor(s): April 10, 2018
- Received by editor(s) in revised form: October 10, 2018
- Published electronically: December 28, 2018
- Additional Notes: The first author is funded in part by NSF DMS-1128155. She also gratefully acknowledges support from the Institute for Advanced Study at Princeton.
The second author is funded in part by NSF DMS-1201443 and DMS-1463714.
The third author is funded in part by NSF DMS-1516228.
The fourth author is funded in part by NSF DMS-1362509 and DMS-1462401. - © Copyright 2018 American Mathematical Society
- Journal: Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 371 (2019), 5179-5202
- MSC (2010): Primary 35Q55
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.1090/tran/7726
- MathSciNet review: 3934481