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Transactions of the American Mathematical Society

Published by the American Mathematical Society since 1900, Transactions of the American Mathematical Society is devoted to longer research articles in all areas of pure and applied mathematics.

ISSN 1088-6850 (online) ISSN 0002-9947 (print)

The 2020 MCQ for Transactions of the American Mathematical Society is 1.48.

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Closed subgroups of lattice-ordered permutation groups
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by Stephen H. McCleary PDF
Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 173 (1972), 303-314 Request permission

Abstract:

Let $G$ be an $l$-subgroup of the lattice-ordered group $A(\Omega )$ of order-preserving permutations of a chain $\Omega$; and in this abstract, assume for convenience that $G$ is transitive. Let $\bar \Omega$ denote the completion by Dedekind cuts of $\Omega$. The stabilizer subgroups ${G_{\bar \omega }} = \{ g \epsilon G|\bar \omega g = \bar \omega \} ,\bar \omega \epsilon \bar \Omega$, will be used to characterize certain subgroups of $G$ which are closed (under arbitrary suprema which exist in $G$). If $\Delta$ is an $o$-block of $G$ (a nonempty convex subset such that for any $g \epsilon G$, either $\Delta g = \Delta$ or $\Delta g \cap \Delta$ is empty), and if $\bar \omega = \sup \Delta ,{G_\Delta }$ will denote $\{ g \epsilon G|\Delta g = \Delta \} = {G_{\bar \omega }}$; and the $o$-block system $\tilde \Delta$ consisting of the translates $\Delta g$ of $\Delta$ will be called closed if ${G_\Delta }$ is closed. When the collection of $o$-block systems is totally ordered (by inclusion, viewing the systems as congruences), there is a smallest closed system $\mathcal {C}$, and all systems above $\mathcal {C}$ are closed. $\mathcal {C}$ is the trivial system (of singletons) iff $G$ is complete (in $A(\Omega )$). ${G_{\bar \omega }}$ is closed iff $\bar \omega$ is a cut in $\mathcal {C}$ i.e., $\bar \omega$ is not in the interior of any $\Delta \epsilon \mathcal {C}$. Every closed convex $l$-subgroup of $G$ is an inter-section of stabilizers of cuts in $\mathcal {C}$. Every closed prime subgroup $\ne G$ is either a stabilizer of a cut in $\mathcal {C}$, or else is minimal and is the intersection of a tower of such stabilizers. $L(\mathcal {C}) = \cap \{ {G_\Delta }|\Delta \epsilon \mathcal {C}\}$ is the distributive radical of $G$, so that $G$ acts faithfully (and completely) on $\mathcal {C}$ iff $G$ is completely distributive. Every closed $l$-ideal of $G$ is $L(\mathcal {D})$ for some system $\mathcal {D}$. A group $G$ in which every nontrivial $o$-block supports some $1 \ne g \epsilon G$ (e.g., a generalized ordered wreath product) fails to be complete iff $G$ has a smallest nontrivial system $\tilde \Delta$ and the restriction ${G_\Delta }|\Delta$ is $o$-$2$-transitive and lacks elements $\ne 1$ of bounded support. These results about permutation groups are used to show that if $H$ is an abstract $l$-group having a representing subgroup, its closed $l$-ideals form a tower under inclusion; and that if $\{ {K_\lambda }\}$ is a Holland kernel of a completely distributive abstract $l$-group $H$, then so is the set of closures $\{ K_\lambda ^ \ast \}$, so that if $H$ has a transitive representation as a permutation group, it has a complete transitive representation.
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Additional Information
  • © Copyright 1972 American Mathematical Society
  • Journal: Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 173 (1972), 303-314
  • MSC: Primary 06A55; Secondary 20B99
  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1090/S0002-9947-1972-0311535-1
  • MathSciNet review: 0311535