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Operator methods and Lagrange inversion: a unified approach to Lagrange formulas
Author:
Ch. Krattenthaler
Journal:
Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 305 (1988), 431-465
MSC:
Primary 05A30; Secondary 05A17, 11P57
MathSciNet review:
924765
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Abstract: We present a general method of proving Lagrange inversion formulas and give new proofs of the -variable Lagrange-Good formula [13] and the -Lagrange formulas of Garsia [7], Gessel [10], Gessel and Stanton [11, 12] and the author [18]. We also give some -analogues of the Lagrange formula in several variables.
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Askey and Mourad
Ismail, Recurrence relations, continued fractions, and orthogonal
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no. 300, iv+108. MR 743545
(85g:33008)
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L.
Carlitz, Some inverse relations, Duke Math. J.
40 (1973), 893–901. MR 0337651
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Cigler, Operatormethoden für 𝑞-Identitäten,
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(German, with English summary). MR 551934
(81h:05009), http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF01319097
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G.
P. Egorychev, Integral representation and the computation of
combinatorial sums, Translations of Mathematical Monographs,
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Leifman. MR
736151 (85a:05008)
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L. Euler, De serie Lambertina plurimisque eius insignibus proprietatibus, Acta Acad. Sci. Petro, 1779; II, 1783, pp. 29-51; reprinted in Opera omnia, Ser. I, vol. 6, Teubner, Leipzig, 1921, pp. 350-369.
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J.
Fürlinger and J.
Hofbauer, 𝑞-Catalan numbers, J. Combin. Theory Ser. A
40 (1985), no. 2, 248–264. MR 814413
(87e:05017), http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0097-3165(85)90089-5
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Adriano
M. Garsia, A 𝑞-analogue of the Lagrange inversion
formula, Houston J. Math. 7 (1981), no. 2,
205–237. MR
638947 (82m:05010)
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A.
M. Garsia and S.
A. Joni, A new expression for umbral operators
and power series inversion, Proc. Amer. Math.
Soc. 64 (1977), no. 1, 179–185. MR 0444487
(56 #2838), http://dx.doi.org/10.1090/S0002-9939-1977-0444487-4
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A.
M. Garsia and S.
A. Joni, Higher dimensional polynomials of binomial type and formal
power series inversion, Comm. Algebra 6 (1978),
no. 12, 1187–1215. MR 0491219
(58 #10484)
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Ira
Gessel, A noncommutative generalization and
𝑞-analog of the Lagrange inversion formula, Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 257 (1980), no. 2, 455–482. MR 552269
(82g:05006), http://dx.doi.org/10.1090/S0002-9947-1980-0552269-2
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Ira
Gessel and Dennis
Stanton, Applications of 𝑞-Lagrange
inversion to basic hypergeometric series, Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 277 (1983), no. 1, 173–201. MR 690047
(84f:33009), http://dx.doi.org/10.1090/S0002-9947-1983-0690047-7
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Ira
Gessel and Dennis
Stanton, Another family of 𝑞-Lagrange inversion
formulas, Rocky Mountain J. Math. 16 (1986),
no. 2, 373–384. MR 843058
(87i:33007), http://dx.doi.org/10.1216/RMJ-1986-16-2-373
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I.
J. Good, Generalizations to several variables of Lagrange’s
expansion, with applications to stochastic processes, Proc. Cambridge
Philos. Soc. 56 (1960), 367–380. MR 0123021
(23 #A352)
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H.
W. Gould and L.
C. Hsu, Some new inverse series relations, Duke Math. J.
40 (1973), 885–891. MR 0337652
(49 #2421)
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Josef
Hofbauer, A 𝑞-analog of the Lagrange expansion, Arch.
Math. (Basel) 42 (1984), no. 6, 536–544. MR 756895
(85i:05025), http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF01194051
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-, Lagrange-inversion (Seminaire Lotharingien de Combinatoire), I.R.M.A. n
191/S-05, Strasbourg, 1982.
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S.
A. Joni, Lagrange inversion in higher dimensions and umbral
operators, Linear and Multilinear Algebra 6
(1978/79), no. 2, 111–122. MR 0491220
(58 #10485)
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Christian
Krattenthaler, A new 𝑞-Lagrange formula and
some applications, Proc. Amer. Math. Soc.
90 (1984), no. 2,
338–344. MR
727262 (85g:05022), http://dx.doi.org/10.1090/S0002-9939-1984-0727262-6
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-,
-Lagrangeformel und inverse Relationen, Ph.D. dissertation, Vienna, 1983.
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Percy
A. MacMahon, Combinatory analysis, Two volumes (bound as one),
Chelsea Publishing Co., New York, 1960. MR 0141605
(25 #5003)
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Percy
Alexander MacMahon, Collected papers. Vol. I, MIT
Press, Cambridge, Mass., 1978. Combinatorics; Mathematicians of Our Time;
Edited and with a preface by George E. Andrews; With an introduction by
Gian-Carlo Rota. MR 514405
(80k:01065)
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John
Riordan, Combinatorial identities, John Wiley & Sons Inc.,
New York, 1968. MR 0231725
(38 #53)
- [23]
S. S. Abhyankar, Lectures in algebraic geometry, Notes by Chris Christensen, Purdue Univ., 1974.
- [24]
Andrea
Brini, Higher-dimensional recursive matrices and diagonal delta
sets of series, J. Combin. Theory Ser. A 36 (1984),
no. 3, 315–331. MR 744080
(86d:05013), http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0097-3165(84)90039-6
- [25]
A.
M. Garsia and S.
A. Joni, Higher dimensional polynomials of binomial type and formal
power series inversion, Comm. Algebra 6 (1978),
no. 12, 1187–1215. MR 0491219
(58 #10484)
- [26]
Ira
M. Gessel, A combinatorial proof of the multivariable Lagrange
inversion formula, J. Combin. Theory Ser. A 45
(1987), no. 2, 178–195. MR 894817
(88h:05011), http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0097-3165(87)90013-6
- [27]
P.
Henrici, Die Lagrange-Bürmannsche Formel bei formalen
Potenzreihen, Jahresber. Deutsch. Math.-Verein. 86
(1984), no. 4, 115–134 (German). MR 766156
(86d:30007)
- [28]
O. Viskov, Inversion of power series and the Lagrange formula, Soviet Math. Dokl. 22 (1980), 330-332.
- [1]
- R. A. Askey and M. E. H. Ismail, Recurrence relations, continued fractions and orthogonal polynomials, Mem. Amer. Math. Soc. 49 (1984), no. 300. MR 743545 (85g:33008)
- [2]
- L. Carlitz, Some inverse relations, Duke Math. J. 40 (1973), 893-901. MR 0337651 (49:2420)
- [3]
- J. Cigler, Operatormethoden für
-Identitäten, Monatsh. Math. 88 (1979), 87-105. MR 551934 (81h:05009)
- [4]
- G. P. Egorychev, Integral representation and the computation of combinatorial sums, "Nauka" Sibirsk. Otdel., Novosibirsk, 1977; English transl., Transl. Math. Monographs, no. 59, Amer. Math. Soc., Providence, R. I., 1984. MR 736151 (85a:05008)
- [5]
- L. Euler, De serie Lambertina plurimisque eius insignibus proprietatibus, Acta Acad. Sci. Petro, 1779; II, 1783, pp. 29-51; reprinted in Opera omnia, Ser. I, vol. 6, Teubner, Leipzig, 1921, pp. 350-369.
- [6]
- J. Fürlinger and J. Hofbauer,
-Catalan numbers, J. Combin. Theory A 40 (1985), 248-264. MR 814413 (87e:05017)
- [7]
- A. M. Garsia, A
-analogue of the Lagrange inversion formula, Houston J. Math. 7 (1981), 205-237. MR 638947 (82m:05010)
- [8]
- A. M. Garsia and S. A. Joni, A new expression for umbral operators and power series inversion, Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 64 (1977), 179-185. MR 0444487 (56:2838)
- [9]
- -, Higher dimensional polynomials of binomial type and formal power series inversion, Comm. Algebra 6 (1978), 1187-1215. MR 0491219 (58:10484)
- [10]
- I. Gessel, A noncommutative generalization and
-analog of the Lagrange inversion formula, Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 257 (1980), 455-482. MR 552269 (82g:05006)
- [11]
- I. Gessel and D. Stanton, Applications of
-Lagrange inversion to basic hypergeometric series, Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 277 (1983), 173-203. MR 690047 (84f:33009)
- [12]
- -, Another family of
-Lagrange inversion formulas, Rocky Mountain J. Math. 16 (1986), 373-384. MR 843058 (87i:33007)
- [13]
- I. J. Good, Generalization to several variables of Lagrange's expansion, with application to stochastic processes, Proc. Cambridge Philos. Soc. 56 (1960), 367-380. MR 0123021 (23:A352)
- [14]
- H. W. Gould and L. C. Hsu, Some new inverse series relations, Duke Math. J. 40 (1973), 885-891. MR 0337652 (49:2421)
- [15]
- J. Hofbauer, A
-analog of the Lagrange expansion, Arch. Math. 42 (1984), 536-544. MR 756895 (85i:05025)
- [16]
- -, Lagrange-inversion (Seminaire Lotharingien de Combinatoire), I.R.M.A. n
191/S-05, Strasbourg, 1982.
- [17]
- S. A. Joni, Lagrange inversion in higher dimensions and umbral operators, Linear and Multilinear Algebra 6 (1978), 111-121. MR 0491220 (58:10485)
- [18]
- C. Krattenthaler, A new
-Lagrange formula and some applications, Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 90 (1984), 338-344. MR 727262 (85g:05022)
- [19]
- -,
-Lagrangeformel und inverse Relationen, Ph.D. dissertation, Vienna, 1983.
- [20]
- P. A. MacMahon, Combinatory analysis, 2 vols., Cambridge Univ. Press, London, 1915-1916; reprint, Chelsea, New York, 1960. MR 0141605 (25:5003)
- [21]
- -, Collected papers, Vol. I: Combinatorics, MIT Press, Cambridge, Mass., 1978. MR 514405 (80k:01065)
- [22]
- J. Riordan, Combinatorial identities, Wiley, New York, 1968. MR 0231725 (38:53)
- [23]
- S. S. Abhyankar, Lectures in algebraic geometry, Notes by Chris Christensen, Purdue Univ., 1974.
- [24]
- A. Brini, Higher dimensional recursive matrices and diagonal delta sets of series, J. Combin. Theory Ser. A 36 (1984), 315-331. MR 744080 (86d:05013)
- [25]
- A. M. Garsia and S. A. Joni, Composition sequences, Comm. Algebra 6 (1978), 1187-1215. MR 0491219 (58:10484)
- [26]
- I. Gessel, A combinatorial proof of the multivariable Lagrange inversion formula, J. Combin. Theory Ser. A 45 (1987), 178-196. MR 894817 (88h:05011)
- [27]
- P. Henrici, Die Lagrange-Bürmannsche Formel bei formalen Potenzreihen, Jber. Deutsch Math.-Verein 86 (1984), 115-134. MR 766156 (86d:30007)
- [28]
- O. Viskov, Inversion of power series and the Lagrange formula, Soviet Math. Dokl. 22 (1980), 330-332.
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Additional Information
DOI:
http://dx.doi.org/10.1090/S0002-9947-1988-0924765-4
PII:
S 0002-9947(1988)0924765-4
Keywords:
Lagrange inversion formula,
-Lagrange inversion formula,
inverse relations,
umbral operators,
-exponential function,
-Catalan numbers
Article copyright:
© Copyright 1988 American Mathematical Society
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