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Transactions of the American Mathematical Society

Published by the American Mathematical Society since 1900, Transactions of the American Mathematical Society is devoted to longer research articles in all areas of pure and applied mathematics.

ISSN 1088-6850 (online) ISSN 0002-9947 (print)

The 2020 MCQ for Transactions of the American Mathematical Society is 1.48.

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On the zeros of a polynomial and its derivatives
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by Piotr Pawlowski PDF
Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 350 (1998), 4461-4472 Request permission

Abstract:

If $p(z)$ is univariate polynomial with complex coefficients having all its zeros inside the closed unit disk, then the Gauss-Lucas theorem states that all zeros of $p’(z)$ lie in the same disk. We study the following question: what is the maximum distance from the arithmetic mean of all zeros of $p(z)$ to a nearest zero of $p’(z)$? We obtain bounds for this distance depending on degree. We also show that this distance is equal to $\frac {1}{3}$ for polynomials of degree 3 and polynomials with real zeros.
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Additional Information
  • Piotr Pawlowski
  • Affiliation: Department of Mathematics and Computer Science, Kent State University, Kent, Ohio 44242
  • Address at time of publication: Summit Systems, Inc., 22 Cortland St., New York, New York 10007
  • Email: piotr-pawlowski@summithq.com
  • Received by editor(s): June 27, 1996
  • © Copyright 1998 American Mathematical Society
  • Journal: Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 350 (1998), 4461-4472
  • MSC (1991): Primary 30C15
  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1090/S0002-9947-98-02291-0
  • MathSciNet review: 1473453