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Cyclic covers of rings with rational singularities
Author:
Anurag K. Singh
Journal:
Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 355 (2003), 1009-1024
MSC (2000):
Primary 13A35, 13A02; Secondary 13H10, 14B05
Posted:
November 1, 2002
MathSciNet review:
1938743
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Abstract: We examine some recent work of Phillip Griffith on étale covers and fibered products from the point of view of tight closure theory. While it is known that cyclic covers of Gorenstein rings with rational singularities are Cohen-Macaulay, we show this is not true in general in the absence of the Gorenstein hypothesis. Specifically, we show that the canonical cover of a -Gorenstein ring with rational singularities need not be Cohen-Macaulay.
- [Bo]
Jean-François
Boutot, Singularités rationnelles et quotients par les
groupes réductifs, Invent. Math. 88 (1987),
no. 1, 65–68 (French). MR 877006
(88a:14005), http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF01405091
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Wei
Liang Chow, On unmixedness theorem, Amer. J. Math.
86 (1964), 799–822. MR 0171804
(30 #2031)
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Michel
Demazure, Anneaux gradués normaux, Introduction
à la théorie des singularités, II, Travaux en Cours,
vol. 37, Hermann, Paris, 1988, pp. 35–68 (French). MR 1074589
(91k:14004)
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Shiro
Goto and Keiichi
Watanabe, On graded rings. I, J. Math. Soc. Japan
30 (1978), no. 2, 179–213. MR 494707
(81m:13021), http://dx.doi.org/10.2969/jmsj/03020179
- [GrW]
Phillip
Griffith and Dana
Weston, Restrictions of torsion divisor classes to
hypersurfaces, J. Algebra 167 (1994), no. 2,
473–487. MR 1283298
(95c:13008), http://dx.doi.org/10.1006/jabr.1994.1196
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Phillip
Griffith, Induced formal deformations and the
Cohen-Macaulay property, Trans. Amer. Math.
Soc. 353 (2001), no. 1, 77–93. MR 1675194
(2001b:13020), http://dx.doi.org/10.1090/S0002-9947-00-02513-7
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Nobuo
Hara, A characterization of rational singularities in terms of
injectivity of Frobenius maps, Amer. J. Math. 120
(1998), no. 5, 981–996. MR 1646049
(99h:13005)
- [HW]
N. Hara and K.-i. Watanabe, F-regular and F-pure rings vs. log terminal and log canonical singularities, J. Algebraic Geom. 11 (2002), 363-392.
- [HH1]
Melvin
Hochster and Craig
Huneke, Tight closure and strong 𝐹-regularity,
Mém. Soc. Math. France (N.S.) 38 (1989),
119–133. Colloque en l’honneur de Pierre Samuel (Orsay, 1987).
MR
1044348 (91i:13025)
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Melvin
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Huneke, Tight closure, invariant theory, and
the Briançon-Skoda theorem, J. Amer.
Math. Soc. 3 (1990), no. 1, 31–116. MR 1017784
(91g:13010), http://dx.doi.org/10.1090/S0894-0347-1990-1017784-6
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Melvin
Hochster and Craig
Huneke, 𝐹-regularity, test elements,
and smooth base change, Trans. Amer. Math.
Soc. 346 (1994), no. 1, 1–62. MR 1273534
(95d:13007), http://dx.doi.org/10.1090/S0002-9947-1994-1273534-X
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Melvin
Hochster and Craig
Huneke, Tight closure of parameter ideals and splitting in
module-finite extensions, J. Algebraic Geom. 3
(1994), no. 4, 599–670. MR 1297848
(95k:13002)
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M. Hochster and C. Huneke, Tight closure in equal characteristic zero, in preparation.
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Melvin
Hochster and Joel
L. Roberts, Rings of invariants of reductive groups acting on
regular rings are Cohen-Macaulay, Advances in Math.
13 (1974), 115–175. MR 0347810
(50 #311)
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Yujiro
Kawamata, The cone of curves of algebraic varieties, Ann. of
Math. (2) 119 (1984), no. 3, 603–633. MR 744865
(86c:14013b), http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2007087
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Joseph
Lipman, Rational singularities, with applications to algebraic
surfaces and unique factorization, Inst. Hautes Études Sci.
Publ. Math. 36 (1969), 195–279. MR 0276239
(43 #1986)
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Gennady
Lyubeznik and Karen
E. Smith, Strong and weak 𝐹-regularity are equivalent for
graded rings, Amer. J. Math. 121 (1999), no. 6,
1279–1290. MR 1719806
(2000m:13006)
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Hideyuki
Matsumura, Commutative ring theory, Cambridge Studies in
Advanced Mathematics, vol. 8, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge,
1986. Translated from the Japanese by M. Reid. MR 879273
(88h:13001)
- [Si1]
Anurag
K. Singh, 𝐐-Gorenstein splinter rings of characteristic
𝐩 are F-regular, Math. Proc. Cambridge Philos. Soc.
127 (1999), no. 2, 201–205. MR 1735920
(2000j:13006), http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0305004199003710
- [Si2]
Anurag
K. Singh, Multi-symbolic Rees algebras and strong
F-regularity, Math. Z. 235 (2000), no. 2,
335–344. MR 1795511
(2001j:13006), http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s002090000153
- [Sm1]
Karen
E. Smith, 𝐹-rational rings have rational
singularities, Amer. J. Math. 119 (1997), no. 1,
159–180. MR 1428062
(97k:13004)
- [Sm2]
Karen
E. Smith, Vanishing, singularities and effective bounds via prime
characteristic local algebra, Algebraic geometry—Santa Cruz
1995, Proc. Sympos. Pure Math., vol. 62, Amer. Math. Soc.,
Providence, RI, 1997, pp. 289–325. MR 1492526
(99a:14026)
- [TW]
Masataka
Tomari and Keiichi
Watanabe, Normal 𝑍ᵣ-graded rings and normal cyclic
covers, Manuscripta Math. 76 (1992), no. 3-4,
325–340. MR 1185023
(93j:13002), http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF02567764
- [Wa1]
Keiichi
Watanabe, Some remarks concerning Demazure’s construction of
normal graded rings, Nagoya Math. J. 83 (1981),
203–211. MR
632654 (83g:13016)
- [Wa2]
Keiichi
Watanabe, Rational singularities with 𝑘*-action,
Commutative algebra (Trento, 1981) Lecture Notes in Pure and Appl. Math.,
vol. 84, Dekker, New York, 1983, pp. 339–351. MR 686954
(84e:14005)
- [Wa3]
Keiichi
Watanabe, 𝐹-regular and 𝐹-pure normal graded
rings, J. Pure Appl. Algebra 71 (1991), no. 2-3,
341–350. MR 1117644
(92g:13003), http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0022-4049(91)90157-W
- [Wa4]
Keiichi
Watanabe, Infinite cyclic covers of strongly 𝐹-regular
rings, (South Hadley, MA, 1992) Contemp. Math., vol. 159,
Amer. Math. Soc., Providence, RI, 1994, pp. 423–432. MR 1266196
(95c:13030), http://dx.doi.org/10.1090/conm/159/01521
- [Bo]
- J.-F. Boutot, Singularités rationnelles et quotients par les groupes réductifs, Invent. Math. 88 (1987), 65-68. MR 88a:14005
- [Ch]
- W.-L. Chow, On unmixedness theorem, Amer. J. Math. 86 (1964), 799-822. MR 30:2031
- [De]
- M. Demazure, Anneaux gradués normaux, in: Le Dûng Tráng (ed.) Introduction à la théorie des singularités II, Hermann, Paris, (1988), 35-68. MR 91k:14004
- [GoW]
- S. Goto and K.-i. Watanabe, On graded rings I, J. Math. Soc. Japan 30 (1978), 179-213. MR 81m:13021
- [GrW]
- P. Griffith and D. Weston, Restrictions of torsion divisor classes to hypersurfaces, J. Algebra 167 (1994), 473-487. MR 95c:13008
- [Gr]
- P. Griffith, Induced formal deformations and the Cohen-Macaulay property, Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 353 (2001), 77-93. MR 2001b:13020
- [Ha]
- N. Hara, A characterisation of rational singularities in terms of injectivity of Frobenius maps, Amer. J. Math. 120 (1998), 981-996. MR 99h:13005
- [HW]
- N. Hara and K.-i. Watanabe, F-regular and F-pure rings vs. log terminal and log canonical singularities, J. Algebraic Geom. 11 (2002), 363-392.
- [HH1]
- M. Hochster and C. Huneke, Tight closure and strong F-regularity, Mem. Soc. Math. France 38 (1989), 119-133. MR 91i:13025
- [HH2]
- M. Hochster and C. Huneke, Tight closure, invariant theory, and the Briançon-Skoda theorem, J. Amer. Math. Soc. 3 (1990), 31-116. MR 91g:13010
- [HH3]
- M. Hochster and C. Huneke, F-regularity, test elements, and smooth base change, Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 346 (1994), 1-62. MR 95d:13007
- [HH4]
- M. Hochster and C. Huneke, Tight closure of parameter ideals and splitting in module-finite extensions, J. Algebraic Geom. 3 (1994), 599-670. MR 95k:13002
- [HH5]
- M. Hochster and C. Huneke, Tight closure in equal characteristic zero, in preparation.
- [HR]
- M. Hochster and J. Roberts, Rings of invariants of reductive groups acting on regular rings are Cohen-Macaulay, Adv. in Math. 13 (1974), 115-175. MR 50:311
- [Ka]
- Y. Kawamata, The cone of curves of algebraic varieties, Ann. of Math. (2) 119 (1984), 603-633. MR 86c:14013b
- [Li]
- J. Lipman, Rational singularities, with applications to algebraic surfaces and unique factorization, Inst. Hautes Études Sci. Publ. Math. 36 (1969), 195-279. MR 43:1986
- [LS]
- G. Lyubeznik and K. E. Smith, Strong and weak F-regularity are equivalent for graded rings, Amer. J. Math. 121 (1999), 1279-1290. MR 2000m:13006
- [Ma]
- H. Matsumura, Commutative ring theory, Cambridge Studies in Advanced Mathematics 8, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge-New York, 1986. MR 88h:13001
- [Si1]
- A. K. Singh,
-Gorenstein splinter rings of characteristic are F-regular, Mathematical Proceedings of the Cambridge Philosophical Society 127 (1999), 201-205. MR 2000j:13006
- [Si2]
- A. K. Singh, Multi-symbolic Rees algebras and strong F-regularity, Math. Z. 235 (2000), 335-344. MR 2001j:13006
- [Sm1]
- K. E. Smith, F-rational rings have rational singularities, Amer. J. Math. 119 (1997), 159-180. MR 97k:13004
- [Sm2]
- K. E. Smith, Vanishing theorems, singularities, and effective bounds in algebraic geometry via prime characteristic local algebra, in: J. Kollár, R. Lazarsfeld and David R. Morrison (eds.) Proc. Sympos. Pure Math. 62 (1997), 289-325. MR 99a:14026
- [TW]
- M. Tomari and K.-i. Watanabe, Normal
-graded rings and normal cyclic covers, Manuscripta Math. 76 (1992), 325-340. MR 93j:13002
- [Wa1]
- K.-i. Watanabe, Some remarks concerning Demazure's construction of normal graded rings, Nagoya Math. J. 83 (1981), 203-211. MR 83g:13016
- [Wa2]
- K.-i. Watanabe, Rational singularities with
-action, in: Commutative Algebra (Trento, 1981), Lecture Notes in Pure and Appl. Math. 84, Marcel Dekker, New York, (1983), 339-351. MR 84e:14005
- [Wa3]
- K.-i. Watanabe, F-regular and F-pure normal graded rings, J. Pure Appl. Algebra 71 (1991), 341-350. MR 92g:13003
- [Wa4]
- K.-i. Watanabe, Infinite cyclic covers of strongly F-regular rings, Contemp. Math. 159 (1994), 423-432. MR 95c:13030
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Additional Information
Anurag K. Singh
Affiliation:
Department of Mathematics, University of Utah, 155 S. 1400 E., Salt Lake City, Utah 84112-0090
Address at time of publication:
Mathematical Sciences Research Institute, 1000 Centennial Drive, #5070, Berkeley, California 94720-5070
Email:
asingh@msri.org
DOI:
http://dx.doi.org/10.1090/S0002-9947-02-03186-0
PII:
S 0002-9947(02)03186-0
Received by editor(s):
August 21, 2002
Posted:
November 1, 2002
Additional Notes:
This manuscript is based on work supported in part by the National Science Foundation under Grant No. DMS 0070268. I would like to thank the referee for a careful reading of the manuscript and for helpful suggestions.
Dedicated:
Dedicated to Professor Phillip Griffith on the occasion of his sixtieth birthday
Article copyright:
© Copyright 2002 American Mathematical Society
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