|
Stein's method and Plancherel measure of the symmetric group
Author:
Jason Fulman
Translated by:
Journal:
Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 357 (2005), 555-570
MSC (2000):
Primary 05E10; Secondary 60C05
Posted:
February 4, 2004
MathSciNet review:
2095623
Full-text PDF Free Access
Abstract |
References |
Similar Articles |
Additional Information
Abstract: We initiate a Stein's method approach to the study of the Plancherel measure of the symmetric group. A new proof of Kerov's central limit theorem for character ratios of random representations of the symmetric group on transpositions is obtained; the proof gives an error term. The construction of an exchangeable pair needed for applying Stein's method arises from the theory of harmonic functions on Bratelli diagrams. We also find the spectrum of the Markov chain on partitions underlying the construction of the exchangeable pair. This yields an intriguing method for studying the asymptotic decomposition of tensor powers of some representations of the symmetric group.
- [AlD]
David
Aldous and Persi
Diaconis, Longest increasing subsequences: from
patience sorting to the Baik-Deift-Johansson theorem, Bull. Amer. Math. Soc. (N.S.) 36 (1999), no. 4, 413–432. MR 1694204
(2000g:60013), http://dx.doi.org/10.1090/S0273-0979-99-00796-X
- [ArGG]
Richard
Arratia, Larry
Goldstein, and Louis
Gordon, Poisson approximation and the Chen-Stein method,
Statist. Sci. 5 (1990), no. 4, 403–434. With
comments and a rejoinder by the authors. MR 1092983
(92e:62036)
- [BHJ]
A.
D. Barbour, Lars
Holst, and Svante
Janson, Poisson approximation, Oxford Studies in Probability,
vol. 2, The Clarendon Press Oxford University Press, New York, 1992.
Oxford Science Publications. MR 1163825
(93g:60043)
- [Bi]
Philippe
Biane, Representations of symmetric groups and free
probability, Adv. Math. 138 (1998), no. 1,
126–181. MR 1644993
(2001b:05225), http://dx.doi.org/10.1006/aima.1998.1745
- [BOO]
Alexei
Borodin, Andrei
Okounkov, and Grigori
Olshanski, Asymptotics of Plancherel measures for
symmetric groups, J. Amer. Math. Soc.
13 (2000), no. 3,
481–515 (electronic). MR 1758751
(2001g:05103), http://dx.doi.org/10.1090/S0894-0347-00-00337-4
- [BO]
Alexei
Borodin and Grigori
Olshanski, Harmonic functions on multiplicative graphs and
interpolation polynomials, Electron. J. Combin. 7
(2000), Research Paper 28, 39. MR 1758654
(2001f:05160)
- [De]
Percy
Deift, Integrable systems and combinatorial theory, Notices
Amer. Math. Soc. 47 (2000), no. 6, 631–640. MR 1764262
(2001g:05012)
- [DFP]
Persi
Diaconis, James
Allen Fill, and Jim
Pitman, Analysis of top to random shuffles, Combin. Probab.
Comput. 1 (1992), no. 2, 135–155. MR 1179244
(93f:60011), http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0963548300000158
- [DSa]
Persi
Diaconis and Laurent
Saloff-Coste, Comparison techniques for random walk on finite
groups, Ann. Probab. 21 (1993), no. 4,
2131–2156. MR 1245303
(95a:60009)
- [DSh]
Persi
Diaconis and Mehrdad
Shahshahani, Generating a random permutation with random
transpositions, Z. Wahrsch. Verw. Gebiete 57 (1981),
no. 2, 159–179. MR 626813
(82h:60024), http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00535487
- [EO]
Alex
Eskin and Andrei
Okounkov, Asymptotics of numbers of branched coverings of a torus
and volumes of moduli spaces of holomorphic differentials, Invent.
Math. 145 (2001), no. 1, 59–103. MR 1839286
(2002g:32018), http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s002220100142
- [Fe]
William
Feller, An introduction to probability theory and its applications.
Vol. I, John Wiley and Sons, Inc., New York, 1957. 2nd ed. MR 0088081
(19,466a)
- [Fr]
Frobenuis, F., Uber die charaktere der symmetrischen gruppe, Sitz. Konig. Preuss. Akad. Wissen. (1900), 516-534; Gesammelte abhandlungen III, Springer-Verlag, Heidelberg, 1968, 148-166.
- [Fu1]
Fulman, J., Card shuffling and the decomposition of tensor products, to appear in Pacific J. Math.
- [Fu2]
Fulman, J., Stein's method, Jack measure and the metropolis algorithm, preprint math. CO/0311290 at xxx.lanl.gov.
- [Fu3]
Fulman, J., Stein's method and nonreversible Markov chains (1997), to appear in 2000 Stein's Method and Monte Carlo Markov Chains Conference Proceedings.
- [H]
Akihito
Hora, Central limit theorem for the adjacency operators on the
infinite symmetric group, Comm. Math. Phys. 195
(1998), no. 2, 405–416. MR 1637801
(99i:46058), http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s002200050395
- [IO]
Ivanov, V. and Olshanski, G., Kerov's central limit theorem for the Plancherel measure on Young diagrams, in Symmetric Functions 2001: Surveys of developments and perspectives, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dodrecht, 2002.
- [J]
Kurt
Johansson, Discrete orthogonal polynomial ensembles and the
Plancherel measure, Ann. of Math. (2) 153 (2001),
no. 1, 259–296. MR 1826414
(2002g:05188), http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2661375
- [K1]
Serguei
Kerov, Gaussian limit for the Plancherel measure of the symmetric
group, C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris Sér. I Math. 316
(1993), no. 4, 303–308 (English, with English and French
summaries). MR
1204294 (93k:20106)
- [K2]
S.
Kerov, The boundary of Young lattice and random Young
tableaux, Formal power series and algebraic combinatorics (New
Brunswick, NJ, 1994), DIMACS Ser. Discrete Math. Theoret. Comput. Sci.,
vol. 24, Amer. Math. Soc., Providence, RI, 1996,
pp. 133–158. MR 1363510
(96i:05177)
- [O]
Andrei
Okounkov, Random matrices and random permutations, Internat.
Math. Res. Notices 20 (2000), 1043–1095. MR 1802530
(2002c:15045), http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/S1073792800000532
- [OP]
Okounkov, A. and Pandharipande, R., Gromov-Witten theory, Hurwitz numbers, and matrix models, I, preprint math. AG/0101147 at xxx.lanl.gov.
- [RR]
Yosef
Rinott and Vladimir
Rotar, On coupling constructions and rates in the CLT for dependent
summands with applications to the antivoter model and weighted
𝑈-statistics, Ann. Appl. Probab. 7 (1997),
no. 4, 1080–1105. MR 1484798
(99g:60050), http://dx.doi.org/10.1214/aoap/1043862425
- [Sa]
Bruce
E. Sagan, The symmetric group, The Wadsworth & Brooks/Cole
Mathematics Series, Wadsworth & Brooks/Cole Advanced Books &
Software, Pacific Grove, CA, 1991. Representations, combinatorial
algorithms, and symmetric functions. MR 1093239
(93f:05102)
- [Sta]
Richard
P. Stanley, Enumerative combinatorics. Vol. 2, Cambridge
Studies in Advanced Mathematics, vol. 62, Cambridge University Press,
Cambridge, 1999. With a foreword by Gian-Carlo Rota and appendix 1 by
Sergey Fomin. MR
1676282 (2000k:05026)
- [Ste]
J.
Michael Steele, Probability theory and combinatorial
optimization, CBMS-NSF Regional Conference Series in Applied
Mathematics, vol. 69, Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics
(SIAM), Philadelphia, PA, 1997. MR 1422018
(99d:60002)
- [Stn1]
Charles
Stein, Approximate computation of expectations, Institute of
Mathematical Statistics Lecture Notes—Monograph Series, 7, Institute
of Mathematical Statistics, Hayward, CA, 1986. MR 882007
(88j:60055)
- [Stn2]
Charles
Stein, A way of using auxiliary randomization, Probability
theory (Singapore, 1989) de Gruyter, Berlin, 1992,
pp. 159–180. MR 1188718
(93i:60004)
- [AlD]
- Aldous, D. and Diaconis, P., Longest increasing subsequences: from patience sorting to the Baik-Deift-Johansson theorem, Bull. AMS (N.S.) 36 (1999), 413-432. MR 2000g:60013
- [ArGG]
- Arratia, R., Goldstein, L. and Gordon, L., Poisson approximation and the Chen-Stein method. Statist. Sci. 5 (1990), 403-434. MR 92e:62036
- [BHJ]
- Barbour, A.D., Holst, L., and Janson, S., Poisson approximation. Oxford Science Publications. Clarendon Press, Oxford University Press, New York, 1992. MR 93g:60043
- [Bi]
- Biane, P., Representations of symmetric groups and free probability, Adv. Math. 138 (1998), 126-181. MR 2001b:05225
- [BOO]
- Borodin, A., Okounkov, A., and Olshanski, G., Asymptotics of Plancherel measures for symmetric groups, J. Amer. Math. Soc. 13 (2000), 481-515. MR 2001g:05103
- [BO]
- Borodin, A. and Olshanski, G., Harmonic functions on multiplicative graphs and interpolation polynomials, Electron. J. Combin. 7 (2000), Research paper 28, 39 pages (electronic). MR 2001f:05160
- [De]
- Deift, P., Integrable systems and combinatorial theory, Notices Amer. Math. Soc. 47 (2000), 631-640. MR 2001g:05012
- [DFP]
- Diaconis, P., Fill, J., and Pitman, J., Analysis of top to random shuffles, Combin. Probab. Comput. 1 (1992), 135-155. MR 93f:60011
- [DSa]
- Diaconis, P. and Saloff-Coste, L., Comparison techniques for random walk on finite groups, Ann. Probab. 21 (1993), 2131-2156. MR 95a:60009
- [DSh]
- Diaconis, P. and Shahshahani, M., Generating a random permutation with random transpositions, Z. Wahr. Verw. Gebiete 57 (1981), 159-179. MR 82h:60024
- [EO]
- Eskin, A. and Okounkov, A., Asymptotics of branched coverings of a torus and volumes of moduli spaces of holomorphic differentials, Invent. Math. 145 (2001), 59-103. MR 2002g:32018
- [Fe]
- Feller, W., An introduction to probability theory and its applications, 2nd edition, John Wiley and Sons, Inc., Canada, 1957. MR 19:466a
- [Fr]
- Frobenuis, F., Uber die charaktere der symmetrischen gruppe, Sitz. Konig. Preuss. Akad. Wissen. (1900), 516-534; Gesammelte abhandlungen III, Springer-Verlag, Heidelberg, 1968, 148-166.
- [Fu1]
- Fulman, J., Card shuffling and the decomposition of tensor products, to appear in Pacific J. Math.
- [Fu2]
- Fulman, J., Stein's method, Jack measure and the metropolis algorithm, preprint math. CO/0311290 at xxx.lanl.gov.
- [Fu3]
- Fulman, J., Stein's method and nonreversible Markov chains (1997), to appear in 2000 Stein's Method and Monte Carlo Markov Chains Conference Proceedings.
- [H]
- Hora, A., Central limit theorem for the adjacency operators on the infinite symmetric group, Comm. Math. Phys. 195 (1998), 405-416. MR 99i:46058
- [IO]
- Ivanov, V. and Olshanski, G., Kerov's central limit theorem for the Plancherel measure on Young diagrams, in Symmetric Functions 2001: Surveys of developments and perspectives, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dodrecht, 2002.
- [J]
- Johansson, K., Discrete orthogonal polynomial ensembles and the Plancherel measure, Ann. of Math. (2) 153 (2001), 259-296. MR 2002g:05188
- [K1]
- Kerov. S.V., Gaussian limit for the Plancherel measure of the symmetric group, Compt. Rend. Acad. Sci. Paris, Serie I, 316 (1993), 303-308. MR 93k:20106
- [K2]
- Kerov, S.V., The boundary of Young lattice and random Young tableaux, Formal power series and algebraic combinatorics, DIMACS Ser. Discrete Math. Theoret. Comput. Sci. 24, Amer. Math. Soc., Providence, RI, (1996), 133-158. MR 96i:05177
- [O]
- Okounkov, A., Random matrices and random permutations, Internat. Math. Res. Notices 20 (2000), 1043-1095. MR 2002c:15045
- [OP]
- Okounkov, A. and Pandharipande, R., Gromov-Witten theory, Hurwitz numbers, and matrix models, I, preprint math. AG/0101147 at xxx.lanl.gov.
- [RR]
- Rinott, Y. and Rotar, V., On coupling constructions and rates in the CLT for dependent summands with applications to the antivoter model and weighted U-statistics, Ann. of Appl. Probab. 7 (1997), 1080-1105. MR 99g:60050
- [Sa]
- Sagan, B., The symmetric group. Representations, combinatorial algorithms, and symmetric functions, Springer-Verlag, New York, 1991. MR 93f:05102
- [Sta]
- Stanley, R., Enumerative combinatorics, Vol. 2, Cambridge Studies in Advanced Mathematics, 62. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1999. MR 2000k:05026
- [Ste]
- Steele, J. M., Probability theory and combinatorial optimization, Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics, Philadelphia, 1997. MR 99d:60002
- [Stn1]
- Stein, C., Approximate computation of expectations, Institute of Mathematical Statistics Lecture Notes, Volume 7, 1986. MR 88j:60055
- [Stn2]
- Stein, C., A way of using auxiliary randomization. Probability theory (Singapore, 1989), (1992), 159-180. MR 93i:60004
Similar Articles
Retrieve articles in Transactions of the American Mathematical Society
with MSC (2000):
05E10,
60C05
Retrieve articles in all journals
with MSC (2000):
05E10,
60C05
Additional Information
Jason Fulman
Affiliation:
Department of Mathematics, University of Pittsburgh, 301 Thackeray Hall, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15260
Email:
fulman@math.pitt.edu
DOI:
http://dx.doi.org/10.1090/S0002-9947-04-03499-3
PII:
S 0002-9947(04)03499-3
Keywords:
Plancherel measure,
Stein's method,
character ratio,
Markov chain
Received by editor(s):
May 28, 2003
Received by editor(s) in revised form:
July 7, 2003
Posted:
February 4, 2004
Article copyright:
© Copyright 2004 American Mathematical Society
|