|
Martingales and character ratios
Author:
Jason Fulman
Journal:
Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 358 (2006), 4533-4552
MSC (2000):
Primary 05E10; Secondary 60C05
Posted:
April 11, 2006
MathSciNet review:
2231387
Full-text PDF Free Access
Abstract |
References |
Similar Articles |
Additional Information
Abstract: Some general connections between martingales and character ratios of finite groups are developed. As an application we sharpen the convergence rate in a central limit theorem for the character ratio of a random representation of the symmetric group on transpositions. A generalization of these results is given for Jack measure on partitions. We also give a probabilistic proof of a result of Burnside and Brauer on the decomposition of tensor products.
- [AlD]
David
Aldous and Persi
Diaconis, Longest increasing subsequences: from
patience sorting to the Baik-Deift-Johansson theorem, Bull. Amer. Math. Soc. (N.S.) 36 (1999), no. 4, 413–432. MR 1694204
(2000g:60013), http://dx.doi.org/10.1090/S0273-0979-99-00796-X
- [Big]
Norman
Biggs, Algebraic graph theory, 2nd ed., Cambridge Mathematical
Library, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1993. MR 1271140
(95h:05105)
- [Bol]
E.
Bolthausen, Exact convergence rates in some martingale central
limit theorems, Ann. Probab. 10 (1982), no. 3,
672–688. MR
659537 (84a:60056)
- [BOO]
Alexei
Borodin, Andrei
Okounkov, and Grigori
Olshanski, Asymptotics of Plancherel measures for
symmetric groups, J. Amer. Math. Soc.
13 (2000), no. 3,
481–515 (electronic). MR 1758751
(2001g:05103), http://dx.doi.org/10.1090/S0894-0347-00-00337-4
- [BO]
Alexei
Borodin and Grigori
Olshanski, 𝑍-measures on partitions and their scaling
limits, European J. Combin. 26 (2005), no. 6,
795–834. MR 2143199
(2006d:60018), http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ejc.2004.06.003
- [De]
Percy
Deift, Integrable systems and combinatorial theory, Notices
Amer. Math. Soc. 47 (2000), no. 6, 631–640. MR 1764262
(2001g:05012)
- [DSh]
Persi
Diaconis and Mehrdad
Shahshahani, Generating a random permutation with random
transpositions, Z. Wahrsch. Verw. Gebiete 57 (1981),
no. 2, 159–179. MR 626813
(82h:60024), http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00535487
- [EO]
Alex
Eskin and Andrei
Okounkov, Asymptotics of numbers of branched coverings of a torus
and volumes of moduli spaces of holomorphic differentials, Invent.
Math. 145 (2001), no. 1, 59–103. MR 1839286
(2002g:32018), http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s002220100142
- [Fr]
Frobenuis, F., Uber die charaktere der symmetrischen gruppe, Sitz. Konig. Preuss. Akad. Wissen. (1900), 516-534; Gesammelte abhandlungen III, Springer-Verlag, Heidelberg, 1968, 148-166.
- [F1]
Jason
Fulman, Stein’s method and Plancherel
measure of the symmetric group, Trans. Amer.
Math. Soc. 357 (2005), no. 2, 555–570. MR 2095623
(2005e:05156), http://dx.doi.org/10.1090/S0002-9947-04-03499-3
- [F2]
Jason
Fulman, Stein’s method, Jack measure, and the Metropolis
algorithm, J. Combin. Theory Ser. A 108 (2004),
no. 2, 275–296. MR 2098845
(2005h:60021), http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jcta.2004.07.003
- [F3]
Jason
Fulman, Card shuffling and the decomposition of tensor
products, Pacific J. Math. 217 (2004), no. 2,
247–262. MR 2109933
(2005j:20008), http://dx.doi.org/10.2140/pjm.2004.217.247
- [F4]
Fulman, J., An inductive proof of the Berry-Esseen theorem for character ratios, to appear in Annals of Combin.
- [F5]
Fulman, J., Stein's method and random character ratios, preprint math.CO/0508291 at http://xxx.lanl.gov.
- [GHJ]
I.
P. Goulden, J.
L. Harer, and D.
M. Jackson, A geometric parametrization for the
virtual Euler characteristics of the moduli spaces of real and complex
algebraic curves, Trans. Amer. Math. Soc.
353 (2001), no. 11, 4405–4427 (electronic). MR 1851176
(2002g:14035), http://dx.doi.org/10.1090/S0002-9947-01-02876-8
- [Gr]
Grams, W., Rates of convergence in the central limit theorem for dependent variables, Florida State University Thesis, 1972.
- [Ha]
Erich
Haeusler, On the rate of convergence in the central limit theorem
for martingales with discrete and continuous time, Ann. Probab.
16 (1988), no. 1, 275–299. MR 920271
(89a:60060)
- [HH]
P.
Hall and C.
C. Heyde, Martingale limit theory and its application,
Academic Press Inc. [Harcourt Brace Jovanovich Publishers], New York, 1980.
Probability and Mathematical Statistics. MR 624435
(83a:60001)
- [Ho]
Akihito
Hora, Central limit theorem for the adjacency operators on the
infinite symmetric group, Comm. Math. Phys. 195
(1998), no. 2, 405–416. MR 1637801
(99i:46058), http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s002200050395
- [Is]
Isaacs, I.M., Character theory of finite groups, Dover Publications, Inc., New York, 1976.
- [IO]
Vladimir
Ivanov and Grigori
Olshanski, Kerov’s central limit theorem for the Plancherel
measure on Young diagrams, Symmetric functions 2001: surveys of
developments and perspectives, NATO Sci. Ser. II Math. Phys. Chem.,
vol. 74, Kluwer Acad. Publ., Dordrecht, 2002, pp. 93–151.
MR
2059361 (2005d:05148), http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-010-0524-1_3
- [J]
Kurt
Johansson, Discrete orthogonal polynomial ensembles and the
Plancherel measure, Ann. of Math. (2) 153 (2001),
no. 1, 259–296. MR 1826414
(2002g:05188), http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2661375
- [K1]
Serguei
Kerov, Gaussian limit for the Plancherel measure of the symmetric
group, C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris Sér. I Math. 316
(1993), no. 4, 303–308 (English, with English and French
summaries). MR
1204294 (93k:20106)
- [K2]
S.
Kerov, The boundary of Young lattice and random Young
tableaux, Formal power series and algebraic combinatorics (New
Brunswick, NJ, 1994), DIMACS Ser. Discrete Math. Theoret. Comput. Sci.,
vol. 24, Amer. Math. Soc., Providence, RI, 1996,
pp. 133–158. MR 1363510
(96i:05177)
- [K3]
S.
V. Kerov, Transition probabilities of continual Young diagrams and
the Markov moment problem, Funktsional. Anal. i Prilozhen.
27 (1993), no. 2, 32–49, 96 (Russian, with
Russian summary); English transl., Funct. Anal. Appl. 27
(1993), no. 2, 104–117. MR 1251166
(95g:82045), http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF01085981
- [K4]
S.
V. Kerov, Anisotropic Young diagrams and symmetric Jack
functions, Funktsional. Anal. i Prilozhen. 34 (2000),
no. 1, 51–64, 96 (Russian, with Russian summary); English
transl., Funct. Anal. Appl. 34 (2000), no. 1,
41–51. MR
1756734 (2001f:05158), http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF02467066
- [La]
Michel
Lassalle, Jack polynomials and some identities
for partitions, Trans. Amer. Math. Soc.
356 (2004), no. 9,
3455–3476 (electronic). MR 2055741
(2005i:05194), http://dx.doi.org/10.1090/S0002-9947-04-03500-7
- [Ma]
I.
G. Macdonald, Symmetric functions and Hall polynomials, 2nd
ed., Oxford Mathematical Monographs, The Clarendon Press Oxford University
Press, New York, 1995. With contributions by A. Zelevinsky; Oxford Science
Publications. MR
1354144 (96h:05207)
- [O1]
Andrei
Okounkov, Random matrices and random permutations, Internat.
Math. Res. Notices 20 (2000), 1043–1095. MR 1802530
(2002c:15045), http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/S1073792800000532
- [O2]
Okounkov, A., The uses of random partitions, preprint math-ph/0309015 at http://xxx.lanl.gov.
- [OP]
Okounkov, A. and Pandaripandhe, R., Gromov-Witten theory, Hurwitz numbers, and Matrix models, I, preprint math.AG/0101147 at http://xxx.lanl.gov.
- [Sa]
Sagan, B., The symmetric group. Representations, combinatorial algorithms, and symmetric functions, Springer-Verlag, New York, 1991.
- [Se]
Jean-Pierre
Serre, Linear representations of finite groups,
Springer-Verlag, New York, 1977. Translated from the second French edition
by Leonard L. Scott; Graduate Texts in Mathematics, Vol. 42. MR 0450380
(56 #8675)
- [ShSu]
Shao, Q. and Su, Z., The Berry-Esseen bound for character ratios, preprint (2004).
- [St]
Richard
P. Stanley, Some combinatorial properties of Jack symmetric
functions, Adv. Math. 77 (1989), no. 1,
76–115. MR
1014073 (90g:05020), http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0001-8708(89)90015-7
- [Su]
Zhonggen
Su, The law of the iterated logarithm for character ratios,
Statist. Probab. Lett. 71 (2005), no. 4,
337–346. MR 2145501
(2006b:60054), http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.spl.2004.11.016
- [AlD]
- Aldous, D. and Diaconis, P., Longest increasing subsequences: from patience sorting to the Baik-Deift-Johansson theorem, Bull. AMS (N.S.) 36 (1999), 413-432. MR 1694204 (2000g:60013)
- [Big]
- Biggs, N., Algebraic graph theory, Second edition, Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge, 1993. MR 1271140 (95h:05105)
- [Bol]
- Bolthausen, E., Exact convergence rates in some martingale central limit theorems, Annals of Probab. 10 (1982), 672-688. MR 0659537 (84a:60056)
- [BOO]
- Borodin, A., Okounkov, A., and Olshanski, G., Asymptotics of Plancherel measures for symmetric groups, J. Amer. Math. Soc. 13 (2000), 481-515. MR 1758751 (2001g:05103)
- [BO]
- Borodin, A. and Olshanski, G., Z-measures on partitions and their scaling limits, European J. Combin. 26 (2005), 795-834. MR 2143199
- [De]
- Deift, P., Integrable systems and combinatorial theory, Notices Amer. Math. Soc. 47 (2000), 631-640. MR 1764262 (2001g:05012)
- [DSh]
- Diaconis, P. and Shahshahani, M., Generating a random permutation with random transpositions, Z. Wahr. Verw. Gebiete 57 (1981), 159-179. MR 0626813 (82h:60024)
- [EO]
- Eskin, A. and Okounkov, A., Asymptotics of branched coverings of a torus and volumes of moduli spaces of holomorphic differentials, Invent. Math. 145 (2001), 59-103. MR 1839286 (2002g:32018)
- [Fr]
- Frobenuis, F., Uber die charaktere der symmetrischen gruppe, Sitz. Konig. Preuss. Akad. Wissen. (1900), 516-534; Gesammelte abhandlungen III, Springer-Verlag, Heidelberg, 1968, 148-166.
- [F1]
- Fulman, J., Stein's method and Plancherel measure of the symmetric group, Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 357 (2005), no. 2, 555-570. MR 2095623 (2005e:05156)
- [F2]
- Fulman, J., Stein's method, Jack measure, and the Metropolis algorithm, J. Combin. Theory Ser. A. 108 (2004), no. 2, 275-296. MR 2098845
- [F3]
- Fulman, J., Card shuffling and the decomposition of tensor products, Pacific J. Math. 217 (2004), no. 2, 247-262. MR 2109933
- [F4]
- Fulman, J., An inductive proof of the Berry-Esseen theorem for character ratios, to appear in Annals of Combin.
- [F5]
- Fulman, J., Stein's method and random character ratios, preprint math.CO/0508291 at http://xxx.lanl.gov.
- [GHJ]
- Goulden, I., Harer, J., and Jackson, D., A geometric parametrization for the virtual Euler characteristic of the moduli spaces of real and complex algebraic curves, Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 353 (2001), 4405-4427. MR 1851176 (2002g:14035)
- [Gr]
- Grams, W., Rates of convergence in the central limit theorem for dependent variables, Florida State University Thesis, 1972.
- [Ha]
- Haeusler, E., On the rate of convergence in the central limit theorem for martingales with discrete and continuous time, Annals of Prob. 16 (1988), 275-299. MR 0920271 (89a:60060)
- [HH]
- Hall, P. and Heyde, C., Martingale limit theory and its applications, Academic Press, New York, 1980. MR 0624435 (83a:60001)
- [Ho]
- Hora, A., Central limit theorem for the adjacency operators on the infinite symmetric group, Comm. Math. Phys. 195 (1998), 405-416. MR 1637801 (99i:46058)
- [Is]
- Isaacs, I.M., Character theory of finite groups, Dover Publications, Inc., New York, 1976.
- [IO]
- Ivanov, V. and Olshanski, G., Kerov's central limit theorem for the Plancherel measure on Young diagrams, in Symmetric Functions 2001: Surveys of developments and perspectives, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dodrecht, 2002. MR 2059361 (2005d:05148)
- [J]
- Johansson, K., Discrete orthogonal polynomial ensembles and the Plancherel measure, Ann. of Math. (2) 153 (2001), 259-296. MR 1826414 (2002g:05188)
- [K1]
- Kerov. S.V., Gaussian limit for the Plancherel measure of the symmetric group, Compt. Rend. Acad. Sci. Paris, Serie I 316 (1993), 303-308. MR 1204294 (93k:20106)
- [K2]
- Kerov, S.V., The boundary of Young lattice and random Young tableaux, in Formal power series and algebraic combinatorics, DIMACS Ser. Discrete Math. Theoret. Comput. Sci. 24, Amer. Math. Soc., Providence, RI (1996), 133-158. MR 1363510 (96i:05177)
- [K3]
- Kerov, S.V., Transition probabilities of continual Young diagrams and the Markov moment problem, Funct. Anal. Appl. 27 (1993), 104-117. MR 1251166 (95g:82045)
- [K4]
- Kerov, S.V., Anisotropic Young diagrams and Jack symmetric functions, Funct. Anal. Appl. 34 (2000), 41-51. MR 1756734 (2001f:05158)
- [La]
- Lassalle, M., Jack polynomials and some identities for partitions, Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 356 (2004), 3455-3476. MR 2055741
- [Ma]
- Macdonald, I., Symmetric functions and Hall polynomials, Second edition, Oxford University Press, New York, 1995. MR 1354144 (96h:05207)
- [O1]
- Okounkov, A., Random matrices and random permutations, Internat. Math. Res. Notices 20 (2000), 1043-1095. MR 1802530 (2002c:15045)
- [O2]
- Okounkov, A., The uses of random partitions, preprint math-ph/0309015 at http://xxx.lanl.gov.
- [OP]
- Okounkov, A. and Pandaripandhe, R., Gromov-Witten theory, Hurwitz numbers, and Matrix models, I, preprint math.AG/0101147 at http://xxx.lanl.gov.
- [Sa]
- Sagan, B., The symmetric group. Representations, combinatorial algorithms, and symmetric functions, Springer-Verlag, New York, 1991.
- [Se]
- Serre, J.-P., Linear representations of finite groups, Springer-Verlag, New York, 1977. MR 0450380 (56:8675)
- [ShSu]
- Shao, Q. and Su, Z., The Berry-Esseen bound for character ratios, preprint (2004).
- [St]
- Stanley, R., Some combinatorial properties of Jack symmetric functions, Advances in Math. 77, 76-115. MR 1014073 (90g:05020)
- [Su]
- Su, Z., The law of the iterated logarithm for character ratios, Statist. Probab. Lett. 71 (2005), 337-346. MR 2145501 (2006b:60054)
Similar Articles
Retrieve articles in Transactions of the American Mathematical Society
with MSC (2000):
05E10,
60C05
Retrieve articles in all journals
with MSC (2000):
05E10,
60C05
Additional Information
Jason Fulman
Affiliation:
Department of Mathematics, 301 Thackeray Hall, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15260
Email:
fulman@math.pitt.edu
DOI:
http://dx.doi.org/10.1090/S0002-9947-06-03865-7
PII:
S 0002-9947(06)03865-7
Keywords:
Martingale,
central limit theorem,
character ratio,
symmetric group,
Jack polynomial
Received by editor(s):
February 25, 2004
Received by editor(s) in revised form:
September 21, 2004
Posted:
April 11, 2006
Article copyright:
© Copyright 2006 American Mathematical Society
The copyright for this article reverts to public domain 28 years after publication.
|