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Translation equivalence in free groups
Authors:
Ilya Kapovich, Gilbert Levitt, Paul Schupp and Vladimir Shpilrain
Journal:
Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 359 (2007), 1527-1546
MSC (2000):
Primary 20F36; Secondary 20E36, 57M05
Posted:
October 16, 2006
MathSciNet review:
2272138
Full-text PDF Free Access
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Additional Information
Abstract: Motivated by the work of Leininger on hyperbolic equivalence of homotopy classes of closed curves on surfaces, we investigate a similar phenomenon for free groups. Namely, we study the situation when two elements in a free group have the property that for every free isometric action of on an -tree the translation lengths of and on are equal.
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- 1.
- J. Anderson, Variations on a theme of Horowitz. Kleinian groups and hyperbolic 3-manifolds (Warwick, 2001), 307-341, London Math. Soc. Lecture Note Ser., 299, Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge, 2003. MR 2044556 (2005h:57002)
- 2.
- M. Bestvina, Degenerations of the hyperbolic space. Duke Math. J. 56 (1988), no. 1, 143-161. MR 0932860 (89m:57011)
- 3.
- M. Bestvina and M. Feighn, Outer Limits, preprint, 1993.
- 4.
- F. Bonahon, The geometry of Teichmüller space via geodesic currents. Invent. Math. 92 (1988), no. 1, 139-162. MR 0931208 (90a:32025)
- 5.
- M. Cohen and M. Lustig, Very small group actions on
-trees and Dehn twist automorphisms. Topology 34 (1995), no. 3, 575-617.MR 1341810 (96g:20053)
- 6.
- M. Cohen, M. Lustig and M. Steiner,
-tree actions are not determined by the translation lengths of finitely many elements. Arboreal group theory (Berkeley, CA, 1988), 183-187, Math. Sci. Res. Inst. Publ., 19, Springer, New York, 1991.MR 1105334 (92b:57002)
- 7.
- M. Culler and K. Vogtmann, Moduli of graphs and automorphisms of free groups. Invent. Math. 84 (1986), no. 1, 91-119. MR 0830040 (87f:20048)
- 8.
- C. Danthony and A. Nogueira, Measured foliations on nonorientable surfaces. Ann. Sci. École Norm. Sup. (4) 23 (1990), no. 3, 469-494. MR 1055445 (91d:57017)
- 9.
- R. Horowitz, Characters of free groups represented in the two-dimensional special linear group. Comm. Pure Appl. Math. 25 (1972), 635-649. MR 0314993 (47:3542)
- 10.
- I. Kapovich, Currents on free groups, Topological and asymptotic aspects of group theory, 149-176, Contemporary Math. 394, Amer. Math. Soc., 2006. MR 2216713
- 11.
- M. Kapovich, Hyperbolic manifolds and discrete groups. Progress in Mathematics, 183. Birkhäuser Boston, Inc., Boston, MA, 2001.MR 1792613 (2002m:57018)
- 12.
- C. J. Leininger, Equivalent curves in surfaces. Geom. Dedicata 102 (2003), 151-177. MR 2026843 (2004j:57022)
- 13.
- R. C. Lyndon and P. Schupp, Combinatorial Group Theory, Springer-Verlag, 1977. Reprinted in the Classics in Mathematics series, Springer-Verlag, 2000. MR 0577064 (58:28182), MR 1812024 (2001i:20064)
- 14.
- W. Magnus, Rings of Fricke characters and automorphism groups of free groups. Math. Z. 170 (1980), no. 1, 91-103.MR 0558891 (81a:20043)
- 15.
- J. Morgan and P. Shalen, Valuations, trees, and degenerations of hyperbolic structures. I. Ann. of Math. (2) 120 (1984), no. 3, 401-476.MR 0769158 (86f:57011)
- 16.
- J. Morgan and P. Shalen, Degenerations of hyperbolic structures. III. Actions of
-manifold groups on trees and Thurston's compactness theorem. Ann. of Math. (2) 127 (1988), no. 3, 457-519.MR 0942518 (89e:57010b)
- 17.
- J. Smillie and K. Vogtmann, Length functions and outer space. Michigan Math. J. 39 (1992), no. 3, 485-493.MR 1182503 (93j:20054)
- 18.
- J. B. Southcott, Trace polynomials of words in special linear groups. J. Austral. Math. Soc. Ser. A 28 (1979), no. 4, 401-412.MR 0562872 (81c:20033)
- 19.
- F. Paulin, The Gromov topology on
-trees. Topology Appl. 32 (1989), no. 3, 197-221. MR 1007101 (90k:57015)
- 20.
- B. Randol, The length spectrum of a Riemann surface is always of unbounded multiplicity. Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 78 (1980), no. 3, 455-456. MR 0553396 (80k:58100)
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Additional Information
Ilya Kapovich
Affiliation:
Department of Mathematics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 1409 West Green Street, Urbana, Illinois 61801
Email:
kapovich@math.uiuc.edu
Gilbert Levitt
Affiliation:
Laboratoire de Mathematiques Nicolas Oresme, CNRS UMR 6139, Universite de Caen, BP 5186, 14032 Caen Cedex, France
Email:
Gilbert.Levitt@math.unicaen.fr
Paul Schupp
Affiliation:
Department of Mathematics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 1409 West Green Street, Urbana, Illinois 61801
Email:
schupp@math.uiuc.edu
Vladimir Shpilrain
Affiliation:
Department of Mathematics, The City College of New York, New York, New York 10031
Email:
shpil@groups.sci.ccny.cuny.edu
DOI:
http://dx.doi.org/10.1090/S0002-9947-06-03929-8
PII:
S 0002-9947(06)03929-8
Received by editor(s):
September 17, 2004
Received by editor(s) in revised form:
January 8, 2005
Posted:
October 16, 2006
Additional Notes:
The first author acknowledges the support of the Max Planck Institute of Mathematics in Bonn. The first and the third authors were supported by NSF grant DMS#0404991 and NSA grant DMA#H98230-04-1-0115. The fourth author was supported by NSF grant DMS#0405105
Article copyright:
© Copyright 2006 American Mathematical Society
The copyright for this article reverts to public domain 28 years after publication.
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