Publications Meetings The Profession Membership Programs Math Samplings Policy & Advocacy In the News About the AMS
|
   
Available in electronic format
Available in print format
Transactions of the American Mathematical Society
Transactions of the American Mathematical Society
ISSN 1088-6850(e) ISSN 0002-9947(p)

     

Singular solutions of parabolic $ p$-Laplacian with absorption

Author(s): Xinfu Chen; Yuanwei Qi; Mingxin Wang
Journal: Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 359 (2007), 5653-5668.
MSC (2000): Primary 35K65, 35K15
Posted: May 8, 2007
MathSciNet review: 2327046
Retrieve article in: PDF

Abstract | References | Similar articles | Additional information

Abstract: We consider, for $ p\in(1,2)$ and $ q>1$, the $ p$-Laplacian evolution equation with absorption

$\displaystyle u_t = \hbox{div}\, ( \vert\nabla u\vert^{p-2} \nabla u) - u^q \quad \hbox{in } \mathbb{R}^n \times (0,\infty).$

We are interested in those solutions, which we call singular solutions, that are non-negative, non-trivial, continuous in $ \mathbb{R}^n\times[0,\infty)\setminus\{(0,0)\}$, and satisfy $ u(x,0)=0$ for all $ x\not=0$. We prove the following:
(i)
When $ q\geq p-1+p/n$, there does not exist any such singular solution.
(ii)
When $ q<p-1+p/n$, there exists, for every $ c>0$, a unique singular solution $ u=u_c$ that satisfies $ \int_{\mathbb{R}^n}u(\cdot,t)\to c$ as $ t\searrow 0$.

Also, $ u_c\nearrow u_\infty$ as $ c\nearrow \infty$, where $ u_\infty$ is a singular solution that satisfies $ \int_{\mathbb{R}^n} u_\infty(\cdot,t) \to \infty$ as $ t\searrow 0$.

Furthermore, any singular solution is either $ u_\infty$ or $ u_c$ for some finite positive $ c$.


References:

1.
H. Brezis & A. Friedman, Nonlinear parabolic equations involving measures as initial conditions, J. Math. Pures Appl., 62(1983), 73-97. MR 700049 (84g:35093)

2.
H. Brezis, L. A. Peletier & D. Terman,
A very singular solution of the heat equation with absorption ,
Arch. Rational Mech. Anal. , 96(1985), 185-209.

3.
Xinfu Chen, Yuanwei Qi, & Mingxin Wang, Self-similar very singular solutions of the parabolic p-Laplacian with absorption,
J. Differential Equuations, 190 (2003), 1-15. MR 1970953 (2004c:34050)

4.
Xinfu Chen, Yuanwei Qi, & Mingxin Wang, Classification of singular solutions of porous medium equations with absorption,
Proc. Roy. Edinburgh, Ser. A, 135, 2005, 563-584. MR 2153436 (2006d:35125)

5.
J. I. Diaz & J. E. Saa,
Uniqueness of very singular self-similar solution of a quasilinear degenerate parabolic equation with absorption,
Publ. Math., 36(1992), 19-38. MR 1179599 (93g:35079)

6.
E. DiBenedetto, Degenerate Parabolic Equations, Springer-Verlag, New York, 1993. MR 1230384 (94h:35130)

7.
M. Escobedo, O. Kavian, & H. Matano, Large time behavior of a dissipative semilinear heat equation, Comm. Partial Diff. Eqns., 20(1995), 1427-1452. MR 1335757 (96f:35074)

8.
V. A. Galaktionov, S. P. Kurdyumov, & A. A. Samarskii, On asymptotic ``eigenfunctions'' of the Cauchy problem for a non-linear parabolic equation, Math. USSR Sbornik, 54(1986), 421-455.

9.
S. Kamin & L. A. Peletier,
Singular solutions of the heat equation with absorption,
Proc. Amer. Math. Soc., 95(1985), 205-210. MR 801324 (87b:35090)

10.
S. Kamin & L.A. Peletier, Source-type solutions of degenerate diffusion equations with absorption, Israel J. Math., 50(1985), 219-230. MR 793855 (87a:35112)

11.
S. Kamin, L. A. Peletier & J. L. Vazquez,
Classification of singular solutions of a nonlinear heat equation,
Duke Math. J., 58(1989), 601-615. MR 1016437 (91g:35137)

12.
S. Kamin & J. L. Vazquez,
Fundamental solutions and asymptotic behaviour for the p-Laplacian equation,
Rev. Mat. Iberoamericana, 4(1988), 339-352. MR 1028745 (90m:35020)

13.
S. Kamin & J. L. Vazquez,
Singular solutions of some nonlinear parabolic equations,
J. Analyse Math., 59(1992), 51-74. MR 1226951 (94e:35079)

14.
S. Kamin & L. Veron,
Existence and uniqueness of the very singular solution for the porous media equation with absorption,
J. Analyse Math., 51(1988), 245-258. MR 963156 (90f:35097)

15.
M. Kwak,
A porous media equation with absorption. I. Long time behaviour,
J. Math. Anal. Appl., 223(1998), 96-110. MR 1627352 (99e:35096a)

16.
M. Kwak,
A porous media equation with absorption. II. Uniqueness of the very singular solution,
J. Math. Anal. Appl., 223(1998), 111-125. MR 1627348 (99e:35096b)

17.
G. Leoni,
A very singular solution for the porous media equation $ u_t = \bigtriangleup (u^m) -u^p$ when $ 0 < m < 1$,
J. Differential Equations, 132(1996), 353-376. MR 1422124 (97j:35062)

18.
G. Leoni,
On very singular self-similar solutions for the porous media equation with absorption,
Differential and Integral Equations, 10(1997), 1123-1140. MR 1608045 (99e:35098)

19.
G. Leoni,
Classification of positive solutions of the problem div $ (\vert\nabla u\vert^{p-2}\nabla u)+x\cdot\nabla u^q+\alpha u^q=0$ in $ R^n$,
Differ. Uravn. (Russian), 34(1998), 1170-1178; translation in Differential Equations, 34(1998), 1172-1180(1999). MR 1693586 (2000b:35065)

20.
L. Oswald,
Isolated, positive singularities for a nonlinear heat equation,
Houston J. Math., 14(1988), 543-572. MR 998457 (90k:35128)

21.
L. A. Peletier & D. Terman,
A very singular solution of the porous media equation with absorption,
J. Differential Equations, 65(1986), 396-410. MR 865069 (88b:35090)

22.
L. A. Peletier & J. Wang,
A very singular solution of a quasi-linear degenerate diffusion equation with absorption,
Trans. Amer. Math. Soc., 307(1988), 813-826. MR 940229 (89e:35081)

23.
L. A. Peletier & J. Zhao,
Source-type solutions of the porous media equation with absorption: The fast diffusion case,
Nonlinear Analysis, TMA, 14(1990), 107-121. MR 1036202 (91k:35140)

24.
L. A. Peletier & J. Zhao,
Large time behaviour of solutions of the porous media equation with absorption: The fast diffusion case,
Nonlinear Analysis, TMA, 17(1991), 991-1009. MR 1135955 (93d:76068)


Similar Articles:

Retrieve articles in Transactions of the American Mathematical Society with MSC (2000): 35K65, 35K15

Retrieve articles in all Journals with MSC (2000): 35K65, 35K15


Additional Information:

Xinfu Chen
Affiliation: Department of Mathematics, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15260
Email: xinfu@pitt.edu

Yuanwei Qi
Affiliation: Department of Mathematics, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida 32816
Email: yqi@pegasus.cc.ucf.edu

Mingxin Wang
Affiliation: Department of Applied Mathematics, Southeast University, Nanjing 210018, People's Republic of China
Email: mxwang@seu.edu.cn

DOI: 10.1090/S0002-9947-07-04336-X
PII: S 0002-9947(07)04336-X
Keywords: $p$-Laplacian, fast diffusion, absorption, fundamental solution, very singular solution.
Received by editor(s): May 7, 2002
Received by editor(s) in revised form: May 15, 2006
Posted: May 8, 2007
Additional Notes: All the authors are grateful to the Hong Kong RGC Grant HKUST 630/95P given to the second author. The first author would like to thank the National Science Foundation for Grant DMS-9971043, USA. The third author thanks the PRC for NSF Grant NSFC-19831060.
Copyright of article: Copyright 2007, American Mathematical Society
The copyright for this article reverts to public domain after 28 years from publication.




AMS and Social Media LinkedIn Facebook Podcasts Twitter YouTube RSS Feeds Blogs Wikipedia